Check if two vars are set? - php

Depending on whether 2 vars are set ($skip and $take) I want to do different things. I have a large if else statement, is there a more efficient way to write this?
if (isset($skip) && !isset($take)) {
//skip only
} elseif (!isset($skip) && isset($take)) {
//take only
} elseif (isset($skip) && isset($take)) {
//skip and take
} else {
//default
}
Edit
It should also be noted that this is to sit in a method where the vars will be set to null if not specified:
getAll($skip = null, $take = null)

You can simplify the logic a bit:
if (isset($skip) && isset($take)) {
// skip and take
} elseif (isset($skip)) {
// only skip
} elseif (isset($take)) {
// only take
} else {
// default
}

Since the OP clarified in a comment that this is inside a method, and both $skip and $take are arguments with default values, one might favor === over isset. Furthermore, you can re-arrange the logic a bit:
function getAll($skip = null, $take = null) {
if ($skip !== null && $take !== null) {
// both
} elseif ($skip !== null) {
// skip only
} elseif ($take !== null) {
// take only
} else {
// none
}
}
The === operator enforces an equality check with type safety.
The way default values for arguments work, the arguments are always guaranteed to be null if you don't pass them, so the equality check is a good way to check them here.

if you dont like if else
$switch = (int)isset($skip) + (int)isset($take)*2;
switch($switch){
case 0:
//default
break;
case 1:
//only skip
break;
case 2:
//only take
break;
case 3:
//skip and take
break;
}

Related

switch loop doesnt recognize zero "0" php

I have this simple function to convert the number of comments of an user to types of members.
function checkMemberN($numMessages){
$n= $numMessages;
switch ($n) {
case ($n<50): $type="New"; break;
case ($n>=50 && $n<250):$type="Frequent";break;
case ($n>=250 && $n<1000): $type="Master";break;
default: $type="undefinded";
}
return $type;
}
echo checkMemberN(0);
It looks like it doesn't recognize zero (0), because when I put 1 or a higher number it retrieves the correct user type. What am I doing wrong?
When you use switch, the first case which returns a value equal to the given one is selected. In this case, your argument (zero) is a false-y value. That's why the first case that returns false is chosen: "Frequent".
To fix it, you can do this:
if ($n<50) {
$type = "New";
} else if ($n>=50 && $n<250) {
$type = "Frequent";
} else if ($n>=250 && $n<1000) {
$type = "Master";
} else {
$type = "undefined";
}
If you still want to use switch, you can change the argument to true:
switch (true) {
case ($n<50): $type="New"; break;
case ($n>=50 && $n<250):$type="Frequent";break;
case ($n>=250 && $n<1000): $type="Master";break;
default: $type="undefinded";
}
Here, the first case which returns true will be used.

Prestashop remove one checkout step

I'm new to prestashop and I'm having major trouble removing the address(I want to have only Summary=Shrnutí, Login/Guest Checkout=Přihlásit se, Delivery=Doručení and Payment=Platba here https://www.enakupak.cz/objednavka?step=1) step,. I am using prestashop 1.6.1.5
I know I have to modify order-carrier.tpl file and have followed several posts here and there but couldn't get it done right.
Does any of you have any actual idea on how to do this ?
I think that it will be change in this part of OrderController.php but dont know how to concretly change it
switch ((int)$this->step) {
case OrderController::STEP_SUMMARY_EMPTY_CART:
$this->context->smarty->assign('empty', 1);
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'shopping-cart.tpl');
break;
case OrderController::STEP_DELIVERY:
if (Tools::isSubmit('processAddress')) {
$this->processAddress();
}
$this->autoStep();
$this->_assignCarrier();
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'order-carrier.tpl');
break;
case OrderController::STEP_PAYMENT:
// Check that the conditions (so active) were accepted by the customer
$cgv = Tools::getValue('cgv') || $this->context->cookie->check_cgv;
if ($is_advanced_payment_api === false && Configuration::get('PS_CONDITIONS')
&& (!Validate::isBool($cgv) || $cgv == false)) {
Tools::redirect('index.php?controller=order&step=2');
}
if ($is_advanced_payment_api === false) {
Context::getContext()->cookie->check_cgv = true;
}
// Check the delivery option is set
if ($this->context->cart->isVirtualCart() === false) {
if (!Tools::getValue('delivery_option') && !Tools::getValue('id_carrier') && !$this->context->cart->delivery_option && !$this->context->cart->id_carrier) {
Tools::redirect('index.php?controller=order&step=2');
} elseif (!Tools::getValue('id_carrier') && !$this->context->cart->id_carrier) {
$deliveries_options = Tools::getValue('delivery_option');
if (!$deliveries_options) {
$deliveries_options = $this->context->cart->delivery_option;
}
foreach ($deliveries_options as $delivery_option) {
if (empty($delivery_option)) {
Tools::redirect('index.php?controller=order&step=2');
}
}
}
}
$this->autoStep();
// Bypass payment step if total is 0
if (($id_order = $this->_checkFreeOrder()) && $id_order) {
if ($this->context->customer->is_guest) {
$order = new Order((int)$id_order);
$email = $this->context->customer->email;
$this->context->customer->mylogout(); // If guest we clear the cookie for security reason
Tools::redirect('index.php?controller=guest-tracking&id_order='.urlencode($order->reference).'&email='.urlencode($email));
} else {
Tools::redirect('index.php?controller=history');
}
}
$this->_assignPayment();
if ($is_advanced_payment_api === true) {
$this->_assignAddress();
}
// assign some informations to display cart
$this->_assignSummaryInformations();
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'order-payment.tpl');
break;
default:
$this->_assignSummaryInformations();
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'shopping-cart.tpl');
break;
}
What if you cann this code after first case - break:
case OrderController::STEP_SUMMARY_EMPTY_CART:
$this->context->smarty->assign('empty', 1);
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'shopping-cart.tpl');
break;
After this case add this case:
case OrderController::STEP_ADDRESSES:
$this->_assignAddress();
$this->processAddressFormat();
if (Tools::getValue('multi-shipping') == 1) {
$this->_assignSummaryInformations();
$this->context->smarty->assign('product_list', $this->context->cart->getProducts());
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'order-address-multishipping.tpl');
} else {
$this->autoStep();
$this->_assignCarrier();
$this->setTemplate(_PS_THEME_DIR_.'order-carrier.tpl');
}
break;
Check, is it work.

foreach function only show last value

when i wanna get all value to check with current user ip it just check last ip with current user , i don't know why before values doesnt check.
i fill IPs in a textarea like this : 176.227.213.74,176.227.213.78
elseif($maintenance_for == '2') {
$get_ips = $options['ips'];
$explode_ips = explode(',',$get_ips);
foreach ($explode_ips as $ips) {
if($ips == $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]){
$maintenance_mode = true;
}
else {
$maintenance_mode = false;
}
}
}
If you found the right value, you wan't to BREAK out of the foreach loop
$get_ips = $options['ips'];
$explode_ips = explode(',', $get_ips);
foreach($explode_ips as $ips) {
if ($ips == $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]) {
$maintenance_mode = true;
break; // If the IP is right, BREAK out of the foreach, leaving $maintenance_mode to true
} else {
$maintenance_mode = false;
}
}
yes, you will always override it. Its better to set a default and only set it once:
(Edit: added #Mathlight's answer, the break, in my solution as he suggested)
$maintenance_mode = false;
foreach ($explode_ips as $ips) {
if($ips == $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]){
$maintenance_mode = true;
break;
}
}
EDIT : another solution for the record, for the points of a oneliner
$maintenance_mode = in_array($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"], $explode_ips);

Proper way of handling multiple cases

I have a method that can return 3 different cases
public function check_verification_status($user_id) {
global $db;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `users`
WHERE `id` = ".clean($user_id)."
AND `type_id` = 1";
$result = #mysql_query($sql,$db); check_sql(mysql_error(), $sql, 0);
$list = mysql_fetch_array($result);
if ($list['verification_key'] == '' && !$list['verified']) {
//No key or verified
return 0;
} elseif ($list['verification_key'] != '' && !$list['verified']) {
//key exists but not verified = email sent
return 2;
} elseif ($list['verification_key'] != '' && $list['verified']) {
//verified
return 1;
}
}
A form / message is output depending on the return value from this
I would have used bool for return values when comparing 2 cases, what is the proper way of handling more than 2 cases and what would the ideal return value be.
The way i call this:
$v_status = $ver->check_verification_status($user_id);
if ($v_status === 0) {
//do something
} elseif ($v_status === 1) {
//do something else
} elseif ($v_status === 2) {
//do something totally different
}
I want to learn the right way of handling such cases as I run into them often.
note: I know I need to upgrage to mysqli or PDO, its coming soon
What you have is fine, but you can also use a switch statement:
$v_status = $ver->check_verification_status($user_id);
switch ($v_status) {
case 0: {
//do something
break;
}
case 1: {
//do something else
break;
}
case 2: {
//do something totally different
break;
}
}

How to clean and simplify this code?

After thinking about This Question and giving an answer to it I wanted to do more about that to train myself.
So I wrote a function which will calc the length of an given function. Th given php-file has to start at the beginning of the needed function.
Example: If the function is in a big phpfile with lots of functions, like
/* lots of functions */
function f_interesting($arg) {
/* function */
}
/* lots of other functions */
then $part3 of my function will require to begin like that (after the starting-{ of the interesting function):
/* function */
}
/* lots of other functions */
Now that's not the problem, but I would like to know if there are an cleaner or simplier ways to do this. Here's my function: (I already cleaned a lot of testing-echo-commands)
(The idea behind it is explained here)
function f_analysis ($part3) {
if(isset($part3)) {
$char_array = str_split($part3); //get array of chars
$end_key = false; //length of function
$depth = 0; //How much of unclosed '{'
$in_sstr = false; //is next char inside in ''-String?
$in_dstr = false; //is nect char inside an ""-String?
$in_sl_comment = false; //inside an //-comment?
$in_ml_comment = false; //inside an /* */-comment?
$may_comment = false; //was the last char an '/' which can start a comment?
$may_ml_comment_end = false; //was the last char an '*' which may end a /**/-comment?
foreach($char_array as $key=>$char) {
if($in_sstr) {
if ($char == "'") {
$in_sstr = false;
}
}
else if($in_dstr) {
if($char == '"') {
$in_dstr = false;
}
}
else if($in_sl_comment) {
if($char == "\n") {
$in_sl_comment = false;
}
}
else if($in_ml_comment) {
if($may_ml_comment_end) {
$may_ml_comment_end = false;
if($char == '/') {
$in_ml_comment = false;
}
}
if($char == '*') {
$may_ml_comment_end = true;
}
}
else if ($may_comment) {
if($char == '/') {
$in_sl_comment = true;
}
else if($char == '*') {
$in_ml_comment = true;
}
$may_comment = false;
}
else {
switch ($char) {
case '{':
$depth++;
break;
case '}':
$depth--;
break;
case '/':
$may_comment = true;
break;
case '"':
$in_dstr = true;
break;
case "'":
$in_sstr = true;
break;
}
}
if($depth < 0) {
$last_key = $key;
break;
}
}
} else echo '<br>$part3 of f_analysis not set!';
return ($last_key===false) ? false : $last_key+1; //will be false or the length of the function
}
Tokenizer (Example) - Learn it, love it.
You could probably reduce the number of state variables a little, but truthfully... yes, it will be messy code. I would probably get rid of $may_ml_comment_end and peek ahead for the next character when I encounter an asterisk, for example. You will need to rewrite your foreach loop to a regular for loop be able to do that without creating a bigger mess though.
PS: I don't see you handling the escape character yet. Without the above approach, that would introduce another boolean variable.
Another problem with your current code is that characters immediately following a / don't get interpreted as they should. However unlikely
echo 5/'2'; // NB: no space in between
is valid in PHP and would break your parser.

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