Laravel - Eloquent: get posts from user with users post table - php

I searched a lot but could not find any answer about it, so I hope you could help me!
I have three tables: posts, users and post_users.
Post_users contains two columns: user_id and post_id.
I need to get all posts by an user with Eloquent. Any ideas?

Model User:
public function posts()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Post', 'post_users', 'user_id', 'post_id');
}
Model Post:
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User', 'post_users', 'post_id', 'user_id');
}
Try:
$user = User::find($id);
$allpost = $user->posts()->get();
var_dump($allpost);

The Laravel docs cover this pretty well but I had an issue with it when I first started as well. Check out Laravel Relationships for the fully write up.
// Inside your Post model
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
// Inside your User model
public function posts() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Posts');
}
You can then create a query:
$posts = User::find(1)->posts;
Or you can filter it further..
$posts = User::find(1)->posts()->where('active', 1)->get();
You may need to change your paths for the hasMany() and belongsTo() if your model location and names are different.

As you wish. Relation between User and Post is many-to-many
- Defined relation
// In User model
public function posts(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Post::class);
}
// In Post model
public function users(){
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
}
- Table structure
- users
id
- posts
id
- post_user
user_id
post_id
- Get all post by a user
$posts = User::find($user_id)->posts

If you donot have relationship built, try this. However building relationships is preferred. PostUsers and Posts are assumed models of post-users and posts tables, and post as column of the posts table. this gives the posts of logged in user, but not tested.
$postusers=PostUsers::where(['user_id'=>Auth::user()->id])->get();
foreach($postusers as $postuser)
{
$posts=Posts::where(['post_id'=>$postuser->post_id)]->get();
foreach($posts as $post)
{
print_r($post->post);
}
}

Try this
From Controller :
dd(Auth::user()->posts);
App/User
public function posts()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Entities\posts', 'post_users', 'user_id', 'post_id');
}

make relationship with post model on the user model:
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
}
make relationship with user model on the post model:
public function User()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
in controller or Wherever you use:
$userPosts = User::find($user->id)->posts->where('status', 1);

Related

How to filter entries via hasMany relationship in Laravel

I'm trying write an website with Laravel (current version is 5.7) and I have 3 models as: Post, User and Fav. I'm using a simple form to add posts to "favs" table which has 3 columns as; id, user_id and post_id. And I want to list posts that user added favorites bu I can't use "hasMany" method properly.
I can use variables like; $post->user->name but I can't figure it out how to use relationship with "favs" table.
Post Model
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function favs() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Fav');
}
Fav Model
public function users() {
return $this->hasMany('App\User');
}
public function posts() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Post', 'post_id', 'id');
}
User Model
public function posts() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
public function favs() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Fav');
}
Controller
public function user($id){
$favs = Fav::orderBy('post_id', 'desc')->get();
$user = User::find($id);
$posts = Post::orderBy('id', 'desc')->where('user_id', $id)->where('status', '4')->paginate(10);
return view('front.user')->with('user', $user)->with('posts', $posts)->with('favs', $favs);
}
The Fav model only has one User and Post each, so you need to use belongsTo() instead of hasMany and change the method names to singular. You can also remove the additional parameters in post() since they're the default values.
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function post() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
Loading all Posts that a user has favorited:
$user->favs()->with('post')->get();
The with() method is used to eager load the relationship.
Now you can loop through the Favs:
#foreach($favs as $fav)
{{ $fav->post->name }}
#endforeach
I think you can change these two lines of your code to
$posts = Post::orderBy('id', 'desc')->where('user_id', $id)->where('status', '4')->paginate(10);
return view('front.user')->with('user', $user)->with('posts', $posts)->with('favs', $favs);
to
$posts = Post::where('user_id', $id)->where('status', '4')->latest()->paginate(10);
return view('front.user', compact('user', 'posts', 'favs'));
And for retrieving favorite posts of an user,
if you will change the fav table to make it a pivot table only to handle a many to many relationships between Post and User, you can get it as $user->posts, for a separate model, I think you can consider something like $user->favs and in view
In Fav model
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function post() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
and in view
#foreach ( $user->favs as $fav )
{{ $fav->post->id }}
#endforeach
If an User, per example, have many Favs you need to use a Iteration Block, like foreach.
Example:
foreach($user->favs as $fav) {
dd($fav) // do something
}
Ps.: Be careful not to confuse hasMany and belongsToMany.

Select specific column in laravel eloquent's with method

I am using laravel 5.6 and i want to get user posts with comments (only id field)
User Model
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
Post Model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}
Comment Model
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
In my controller i am using this code to get user posts with their comments
$posts = $request->user()->posts()->with(['comments' => function($query) {
$query->select(['id']);
}]);
But its not working...
When i comment $query->select(['id']); it works fine but returns Comment model all fields. I want to only select id field.
What i am missing here?
You also have to select the foreign key column (required for matching the results):
$posts = $request->user()->posts()->with('comments:id,post_id');
If you want to only one column, you can use ->pluck('id')
https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/collections#method-pluck

Query with two laravel models and return result

I have two models, User and Post
User Model:
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
Post Model:
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
In my controller I have a public function which has:
$users = User::orderBy('is_ban', 'desc')->paginate(10);
$posts = Post::orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->paginate(10);
Which is working as expected.
I also have one column in users table `is_ban' It's of boolean type.
I am looking for a query which will return the following:
Only get post which has been made by the user which has is_ban=false
perhaps i haven't understood you, but i hope it will help. You can add it to your Post model
public function getBannedUsersPosts()
{
return self::whereIn('user_id', User::where('is_ban', 0)->pluck('id'))->get();
}

How to get forienkeys data in laravel models

I am implementing chat in my application using laravel. I have these Models:
`Users: id, name `
`Pages: id, user_id(foreign_key from Users table (id)), name`
`Posts: id, page_id(foreign_key from Pages table (id)), user_id(foreign_key from Users table (id)), body`
`Comments: id, post_id(foreign_key from Posts table (id)), user_id(foreign_key from Users table (id)), body`
I need to query followings
Get all posts of user with comments and with user
Get all posts of a page with comments and with user
I am using below query to get all posts of a page, but how can I include its comments and user details;
Page::with('post')->findOrFail($pageId)->post;
EDIT
USER Model: User.php
public function page() {
return $this->hasMany('Page');
}
public function post() {
return $this->hasMany('Post');
}
Page Model: Page.php
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function post() {
return $this->hasMany('Post');
}
Post Model: Post.php
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function page() {
return $this->belongsTo('Page');
}
public function comments() {
return $this->hasMany('Comment');
}
Comment Model: Comment.php
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function post() {
return $this->belongsTo('Post');
}
As your relationships are not that clear to me, i can only provide some hints where to look.
Getting posts of a user with comments sounds like laravel query scopes: http://laravel.com/docs/5.1/eloquent#query-scopes
You may also query for relationship existence: http://laravel.com/docs/5.1/eloquent-relationships#querying-relations
And Lazy Eager Loading could also help to retrieve the necessary instances.

`Trying to get property of non-object` using `hasManyThrough` relationship laravel 5

I am trying to develop a blog using Laravel 5 in which i have to show comment along with user on post.
Here is my database table schema.
User
id
name
Posts
id
post_content
user_id
Comments
id
comment
user_id
post_id
Here is my User Model
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Posts');
}
public function comments(){
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Models\Comments','App\Models\Posts');
}
Here is my Posts Model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User');
}
public function comments(){
return $this->hasMany('Ap\Models\Comments');
}
Here is my Comment Model
public function posts()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Posts');
}
public function user(){
return $this->posts->name;
}
Here is my code how i am accessing user name
$comments = Comments::find(1);
$comment['comment'] = $comments->comment;
$comment['user_name'] = $comments->name;
$comment['post_id'] = $comments->posts->id;
may be i am not getting in right direction? if i am doing right then why it is not working.
In laravel 5 you do not call the model as you are doing. since the models are stored in the app folder just call like. Plus I think you need to define the relationship
class User extends Model {
public function phone()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Phone');
}
}
class Phone extends Model {
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
$phone = Phone::find(1);
For the case of foreign keys and more regarding the Eloquent relationships in laravel 5 just follow the documentation on the laravel website. Make sure to look at dynamic properties of that are allowed by eloquent
http://laravel.com/docs/5.0/eloquent

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