I am using kartik select2 widget in my yii2 basic app. now i have to display province names in select2 widget on ajax call. It is working fine if i put it directly in form. however not working with ajax call.
Here are my form fields:
<?= $form->field($model, 'role')->dropDownList(
ArrayHelper::map(SubAdminRoles::find()->all(), 'id', 'role_name'),
[
'prompt' => 'Select Role',
'onchange' => '
if($(this).val() != 3) {
$( "#user_area" ).html("showLoading");
$.post( "fetch-area-list?id='.'"+$(this).val(),
function(data) {
$( "#user_area" ).html(data);
})
}'
]
) ?>
<div id="user_area">
</div>
And here is my action code
public function actionFetchAreaList($id) {
// $this->layout = 'none';
$data = [];
if($id == 1) {
$provinceList = \app\modules\adminpanel\models\ProvinceMaster::findAll(['status' => 1, 'is_deleted' => 0]);
foreach($provinceList as $obj) {
$data[$obj['id']] = $obj['province_name'];
}
//print_r($data);
//exit;
} else if($id == 2) {
$subDistrictList = \app\modules\adminpanel\models\SubDistrictMaster::findAll(['status' => 1, 'is_deleted' => 0]);
foreach($subDistrictList as $obj) {
$data[$obj['id']] = $obj['sub_district_name'];
}
}
echo '<label class="control-label">Select Province</label>';
echo Select2::widget([
'name' => 'state_2',
'value' => '1',
'data' => $data,
'options' => ['multiple' => true, 'placeholder' => 'Select Province']
]);
exit;
}
now when i try to get it through ajax i comes with display:none property so i am not able to show my select2 box.
I Also tried changing display:none to display:block in select2 class. In that case i got the select box, but is simple html multiple select box not select2 widget.
How to get it from controller using ajax call?
Thanks in advance.
It is bad practice to render html inside action.
In your case widget requires related JS for initialization. But it will not include in your response.
Move all your html to view area-list and render using following code:
public function actionFetchAreaList($id) {
$this->layout = false;
// ... preparing data
return $this->renderAjax('area-list', [
// ... some view data
]);
}
Method renderAjax renders a named view and injects all registered JS/CSS scripts and files. It is usually used in response to AJAX Web requests.
I also have similar project like this.
I have 2 combobox (using select2). When select a district from the first combobox. It will call an ajax request to get province list and fill into the second combobox.
Here is my solution:
Using Select2 widget as normally in form
Using javascript to call ajax request and change data of the second combobox.
My controller response data in json format.
$('#district-selector').on('change', function() {
var districtId = $(this).val();
var url = $(this).attr('tb_href');
$('#province-selector').html('');
$.get(
url,
{
city_id: districtId
},
function(response) {
if (response.error == 0 && response.data.length) {
$('#province-selector').append(new Option('', ''));
$.each(response.data, function() {
console.log(this.id + '--' + this.title);
var newOption = new Option(this.title, this.id);
$('#province-selector').append(newOption);
});
}
$('#province-selector').trigger('change');
}
);
});
Demo: demo link
Related
Solution
Since the php is not going to be re-executed someone told me to use a return value from the controller as a parameter of the "success" function into ajax's request.
**CONTROLLER**
if(Yii::$app->request->isAjax){
$query = new \yii\db\Query();
$rows = $query->select([])
->from('task')
->where('date(start) <= date(\'' . $this->request->getBodyParam('start_date') . '\')')
->all();
$items = "";
foreach (ArrayHelper::map($rows,'id','name') as $key => $value)
$items .= '<option value="'. $key .'">'. $value .'</option>\n';
//<option value="16">test</option> example output
echo $items;
}
VIEW
$this->registerJs("$('#task-start').on('change',function(){
$(\".btn, .btn-success\").prop(\"disabled\",true);
var date = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
url: \"".Yii::$app->request->baseUrl."/task/create\",
data: {start_date: date},
type: \"post\",
success: function(dependency_options){
//dependency_options contains what's returned with 'echo' from the controller
$('#task-dependencies').find('option:not(:first)').remove();
$('#task-dependencies').append(dependency_options);
$(\".btn, .btn-success\").prop(\"disabled\",false);
},
error: function () {
console.log('ERROR')
$(\".btn, .btn-success\").prop(\"disabled\",false);
}
});
});",View::POS_READY);
Hoping this might help someone.
My problem
I have a DropDownList with no elements and I want to update the list with elements coming from a Query whenever the user changes the datepicker without refreshing the page.
An example of something similar to this would be those forms in which you type your region and it changes the dropdownlist based on what you choose on the field before.
Maybe I'm using a wrong approach to this cause I'm still new to the MVC model and the Yii2 framework so any idea on how to change it's well appreciated.
What I've tried
With this code below as is I had issues cause after the form was created the first time I could not change it later, I've tried to change the html, as you can see from the script in the success ajax function of the View but the script was executed only the first time the view was loaded.
Controller calling the render
public function actionCreate()
{
$model = new Task();
if(Yii::$app->request->isAjax){
$query = new \yii\db\Query();
$rows = $query->select([])
->from('task')
->where('date(start) <= date(\'' . $this->request->getBodyParam('start_date') . '\')')
->all();
$items = ArrayHelper::map($rows,'id','name');
$model->setItems($items);
return $this->renderPartial('_form',[
'partial' => true,
'model' => $model
]);
}
else if ($this->request->isPost) {
..unnecessary code..
return $this->render('create', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
The view "create" basically renders the view _form (autogenerated by Gii)
View _form
<?php
//Here it takes the items in the model
//(which will contain the new items to append after ajax call)
$objects = json_encode($model->getItems() ?? []);
var_dump($model->getItems() ?? []);
//Here whenever the datepicker is change will fire ajax request
$this->registerJs("$('#task-start').on('change',function(){
var date = $(this).val();
var items = ". json_encode($model->getItems() ?? []) .";
alert(items);
$.ajax({
url: \"".Yii::$app->request->baseUrl."/task/create\",
data: {start_date: date},
type: \"post\",
success: function(){
//$('#task-dependencies').find('option:not(:first)').remove();
$.each(items, function(key, value) {
$('#task-dependencies')
.append($('<option>', { value : key })
.text(value));
});
},
error: function () {
console.log('ERROR')
}
});
});",View::POS_READY);
?>
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin(); ?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'start')->widget(\kartik\date\DatePicker::className(), [
...datepicker that triggers onChange...
]) ?>
//The dropdownlist that should dynamically change
<?= $form->field($model, 'dependencies')->dropDownList(
$model->getItems(),
['prompt' => 'Seleziona una o più dipendenze', 'multiple' => true, 'selected' => 'selected'] // options
);
?>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery#3.6.0/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css">
You can use Pjax in, yii2:
Controller:
public function actionCreate() {
$model = new Task();
if( Yii::$app->request->post() && Yii::$app->request->isPjax ) {
$query = new \yii\db\Query();
$rows = $query->select([])
->from('task')
->where('date(start) <= date(\'' . $this->request->getBodyParam('start_date') . '\')')
->all();
$items = ArrayHelper::map($rows,'id','name');
$model->setItems($items);
// Alert widget renders a message from session flash.
// Yii::$app->session->setFlash('info', "Ok....");
return $this->renderAjax('_form',[ // Or renderPartial
'partial' => true,
'model' => $model
]);
}
// else if ($this->request->isPost) {
// ..unnecessary code..
return $this->render('create', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
}
view
// submitEvent: The jQuery event that will trigger form handler. Defaults to "submit".
<?php Pjax::begin(['submitEvent' => 'change']); ?>
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin([
'options' => ['data-pjax' => ''],
]);
// if(hasFlash ....){ // If used ...
// Yii::$app->session->getFlash('info')
// }
?>
<?= $form->field($model, 'start')->widget......
<?= $form->field($model, 'dependencies')->dropDownList(
$model->getItems(),
// ......
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>
<?php Pjax::end(); ?>
Tip: The above codes will meet your goal. But you can use the following code to change more and respond to Pjax events.
jQuery or JavaScript...
$(document).on('pjax:send', function() {
// code ... Example: $('#loading').css({"visibility":"visible"}); //show()
});
$(document).on('pjax:complete', function() {
// code ... // hide()
});
// Or use if Pjax::$submitEvent = 'submit'
// $(document).on('change', '#id', function(event) { $(this).submit(); });
If you still have problems, check the date format method in SQL and ....
Good luck.
I am totally confused about how should i save tag_id and post_id in the table when I still don't have the post_id. I made dropdownlist with options from database table
<?= Html::activeDropDownList($model, 'post_id', $ddItems, ['class' => 'form-control dd-list', 'prompt' => '']) ?>
That list contains tags(PHP, Java etc.).
User can have up to 3 tags on post. I tried to pass tags through GET and take in the controller with \Yii:$app->request->get(['id']) but without result.
my jQuery:
var ddList = $('.dd-list');
var tagList = $('.tag-container');
ddList.on('change', function () {
var tagHolder = document.createElement('div');
tagHolder.setAttribute('class', 'tag-holder');
var selected = $('.dd-list option:selected').text();
tagHolder.setAttribute('id', selected);
console.log(selected);
if(tagList.find('div').length > 2){
alert('You can have most 3 tags!');
return false;
}
if(tagList.find('#'+selected).length){
return false;
}else{
tagHolder.append(selected);
tagList.append(tagHolder);
$.ajax({
type : 'GET',
dataType : 'text',
url : '../post/create?tag=' + selected
});
}
});
actionCreate :
public function actionCreate()
{
$model = new Post();
$id = \Yii::$app->user->identity->id;
$ddItems = ArrayHelper::map(Tag::find()->all(),'tag_id', 'tag_name');
if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post())) {
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');
$param = \Yii::$app->request->get();
$model->user_id = $id;
$model->date_create = date('m/d/Y');
if($model->save())
{
$tag = \Yii::$app->request->get(['tag']);
return $this->redirect(['view', 'id' => $model->post_id]);
}
throw new \yii\db\Exception("Some problem with DB connection ocurred!");
} else {
return $this->render('create', [
'model' => $model,
'ddItems' => $ddItems
]);
}
}
I am getting error : undefined tag. I am trying to get only one tag (because still don't know how to pass more).
What is the right way to reach my goal? I am in total mess from about 1 day! Ton of thanks in advance!
EDIT
I tried to send that tag with on click event like this :
$('.create-post').on('click', function () {
var tag = $('input[name=chosen-tag]').val();
console.log(tag);
$.ajax({
type : 'GET',
dataType : 'text',
url : '../post/create?tag=' + tag
});
});
I could not understand your programming scenario, But..
Change
$tag = \Yii::$app->request->get(['tag']);
To
$tag = \Yii::$app->request->get('tag');
I am trying to add a from with a CKeditor widget imbedded via an AJAX request. The request itself works fine and returns the general partial view as I want it. Except for the Ckeditor widget, a normal textbox is return instead.
When the item is added to the group and the page is reloaded, the same partialView is being rendered (in a foreach with all group-items) and this time the CKeditor is nicely in place.
Posted my controller, initialization of the CKeditor and Scipt with AJAX request below. (The CKeditor is inlcuded in the _ContentItemHtml view)
I have taken a look at this, but I cannot call any CKeditor functions from JS since it is loaded as a widget.
Controller Action
public function actionCreateHtml($contentitemgroupid)
{
$model = new ContentItemHtml();
if (isset(Yii::$app->request->post()['ContentItemHtml'])) {
$item = Yii::$app->request->post()['ContentItemHtml'];
$model->contentitemgroupid = $contentitemgroupid;
$model->title = $item['title'];
$model->body = $item['body'];
$model->save();
// return $this->redirect(['edit', 'id' => $model->contentitemgroupid]);
}
else
return $this->renderPartial('_ContentItemHtml', ['model' => $model]);
}
Active form in view:
echo $form->field($model, 'body')->widget(CKEditor::className(), [
'preset' => 'custom',
'clientOptions' => [
'height' => 200,
'toolbarGroups' => [
['name' => 'basicstyles', 'groups' => ['basicstyles', 'cleanup']],
['name' => 'paragraph', 'groups' => ['templates', 'list']],
['name' => 'mode']]
]])->label(false);
Script.js
$('#addNewContentItem').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var url = 'create-' + $('#itemSelector').val().toLowerCase() + '?contentitemgroupid=' + $('#itemSelector').attr('contentitemgroupid');
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: url,
cache: false,
success: function(res) {
$('.contentItemsManager').append('<div class="ContentItemContainer row">' + res + '</div>');
AddSaveEventListener();
AddSaveMediafileEventListener();
AddRemoveEventListener();
}
});
});
Use renderAjax instead of renderPartial. From the docs:
[renderAjax] Renders a view in response to an AJAX request.
This method is similar to renderPartial() except that it will inject into the rendering result with JS/CSS scripts and files which are registered with the view. For this reason, you should use this method instead of renderPartial() to render a view to respond to an AJAX request.
I use the following select2 Yii widget in my view to populate a drop-down list. Since the data necessary for the preparation of the select list consists of more than 2K records I use select2 with minimumInputLength parameter and an ajax query to generate partial result of the list based on user input. If I create a new record I have no problem at all. It populates everything fine and I can save data to my database. However I don't know how to load saved data back to this drop-down during my update action. I read somewhere that initselection intended for this purpose but I couldn't figure out how to use it.
Can someone help me out on this?
My view:
$this->widget('ext.select2.ESelect2', array(
'selector' => '#EtelOsszerendeles_osszetevo_id',
'options' => array(
'allowClear'=>true,
'placeholder'=>'Kérem válasszon összetevőt!',
'minimumInputLength' => 3,
'ajax' => array(
'url' => Yii::app()->createUrl('etelOsszerendeles/filterOsszetevo'),
'dataType' => 'json',
'quietMillis'=> 100,
'data' => 'js: function(text,page) {
return {
q: text,
page_limit: 10,
page: page,
};
}',
'results'=>'js:function(data,page) { var more = (page * 10) < data.total; return {results: data, more:more }; }',
),
),
));?>
My controller's action filter:
public function actionFilterOsszetevo()
{
$list = EtelOsszetevo::model()->findAll('nev like :osszetevo_neve',array(':osszetevo_neve'=>"%".$_GET['q']."%"));
$result = array();
foreach ($list as $item){
$result[] = array(
'id'=>$item->id,
'text'=>$item->nev,
);
}
echo CJSON::encode($result);
}
I use initSelection to load existing record for update in this way (I replaced some of your view code with ... to focus in main changes). Tested with Yii 1.1.14. Essentially, I use two different ajax calls:
View:
<?php
$this->widget('ext.select2.ESelect2', array(
'selector' => '#EtelOsszerendeles_osszetevo_id',
'options' => array(
...
...
'ajax' => array(
'url' => Yii::app()->createUrl('client/searchByQuery'),
...
...
'data' => 'js: function(text,page) {
return {
q: text,
...
};
}',
...
),
'initSelection'=>'js:function(element,callback) {
var id=$(element).val(); // read #selector value
if ( id !== "" ) {
$.ajax("'.Yii::app()->createUrl('client/searchById').'", {
data: { id: id },
dataType: "json"
}).done(function(data,textStatus, jqXHR) { callback(data[0]); });
}
}',
),
));
?>
Now in your controller you should receive parameters for ajax processing: query (q), as string, when inserting; id (id) as int when updating. Parameter names must be same as ajax data parameters (in this sample insert q; in update id) when read in $_GET. Code is not refactored/optimized:
Controller:
public function actionSearchByQuery(){
$data = Client::model()->searchByQuery( (string)$_GET['q'] );
$result = array();
foreach($data as $item):
$result[] = array(
'id' => $item->id,
'text' => $item->name,
);
endforeach;
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo CJSON::encode( $result );
Yii::app()->end();
}
public function actionSearchById(){
$data = Client::model()->findByPk( (int) $_GET['id'] );
$result = array();
foreach($data as $item):
$result[] = array(
'id' => $item->id,
'text' => $item->name,
);
endforeach;
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo CJSON::encode( $result );
Yii::app()->end();
}
Model - custom query and a little of order / security / clean :)
public function searchByQuery( $query='' ) {
$criteria = new CDbCriteria;
$criteria->select = 'id, ssn, full_name';
$criteria->condition = "ssn LIKE :ssn OR full_name LIKE :full_name";
$criteria->params = array (
':ssn' => '%'. $query .'%',
':full_name' => '%'. $query .'%',
);
$criteria->limit = 10;
return $this->findAll( $criteria );
}
EDIT:
It works out of box when update is preloaded with traditional HTTP Post (synchronous, for example with Yii generated forms). For async/Ajax updates, for example with JQuery:
Event / Trigger:
$('#button').on("click", function(e) {
...
... your update logic, ajax request, read values, etc
...
$('#select2_element').select2('val', id_to_load );
});
With this, initSelection will run again in async way with new id_to_load value, reloading record by id.
In your case and for your needs, initSelection could be complete different to avoid load record from db or you can use formatResult and formatSelection custom functions (are described in Load Remote Data sample source code). Reading documentation, I understand that initSelection's callback need JSON data with id and text elements to load properly or you could try to combine both concepts (this initSelection with your custom JS event/trigger call) (not tested):
'initSelection'=>'js:function(element,callback) {
// here your code to load and build your values,
// this is very basic sample
var id='myId';
var text='myValue';
data = {
"id": id,
"text": text
}
callback(data);
}',
Or directly on Trigger call:
$('#button').on("click", function(e) {
...
... ...
$("#select2_element").select2("data", {id: "myId", text: "MyVal"});
});
Hope that helps.
I tried doing that way, but couldn't do it
the solution I came up to get my record filled and selected was:
In case of the attribute having some data(in update mode or default value), I wrote some javascript that after document ready event, would fill the select with my data (just selected it ind pushed html in it), and made it selected, and then I rest( or update) the select to show my work.
I'm using knockout js and the chosen plugin (https://github.com/harvesthq/chosen) to try and make a good looking multi select.
I've tried various ways but can't get the multiselect to work with the data I'm using. When I click on the multiselect, no values are shown even though the options binding contains the correct data.
HTML:
<select multiple="multiple" data-bind="options: allCustomers,
selectedOptions: event().customers, optionsText: 'name',
optionsValue: 'id', chosen: true " ></select>
Simplified version of the view model:
function Event()
{
this.customers = ko.observableArray();
};
//for chosen plugin
ko.bindingHandlers.chosen = {
update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
$(element).chosen();
}
}
function ViewModel()
{
this.event = ko.observable(new Event());
this.allCustomers = ko.observableArray();
};
var viewModel = new ViewModel();
$.getJSON("/get_json", function(data)
{
for (var c = 0; c < data.customers.length; c++)
{
viewModel.allCustomers.push(data.customers[c]);
}
});
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
PHP:
function get_json()
{
$eventData = array(
'customers' => array(array('name' => 'Bob', 'id' => 1), array('name' => 'John', 'id' => 2)),
'moreData' => array(),
'evenMoreData' => array()
);
echo json_encode($eventData);
}
This shows the chosen styled select box but when I click in it, no options appear.
When I create a local JS array in the view model for the customers and pass that into allCustomers, the multiselect works correctly (see my jsfiddle) so it's something to do with getting data from the server, but I've been staring at this a while and can't see the problem!
Any help much appreciated
I found the problem after #Tyrsius suggested it might not be updating the data after the initial binding.
I added $(element).trigger("liszt:updated"); to the custom binding like so:
ko.bindingHandlers.chosen = {
update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
$(element).chosen();
$(element).trigger("liszt:updated");
}
}
The code in the accepted version for some reason did not work for me. Probably because the liszt:updated command does not trigger chosen to be updated. Based on docs here I wrote my own version:
ko.bindingHandlers.chosen = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
$(element).chosen({ width: "95%", placeholder_text_multiple: "Select..." });
var value = ko.unwrap(valueAccessor());
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
var value = ko.unwrap(valueAccessor());
$(element).trigger("chosen:updated");
}
}