XML create node before another PHP - php

I have a XML file and I'm trying to insert a new node between two others with PHP script.
XML file:
<playlistLog>
<hour>
<track>
<type>take</type>
<url>URL</url>
<title>1473869236.wav</title>
<mix>0</mix>
</track>
(...)
</hour>
</playlistLog>
PHP file:
$xmldoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmldoc->load('../logs/log14-09-2016.xml');
$elem = $xmldoc->getElementsByTagName("track");
$track = $xmldoc->createElement('track');
$type = $xmldoc->createElement('type', 'take');
$track->appendChild($type);
$url = $xmldoc->createElement('url', 'url');
$track->appendChild($url);
$title = $xmldoc->createElement('title', 'title');
$track->appendChild($title);
$mix = $xmldoc->createElement('mix', 'mix');
$track->appendChild($mix);
$xmldoc->documentElement->insertBefore($track,$elem[660]);
$xmldoc->save('../logs/log14-09-2016.xml');
I'm trying to insert the new node before "track" tag number 660 but when I try to open the php file it doesn't work at all.
Can anybody tell me what I am doing wrong?
SOLUTION:
After #ThW response I change a bit what he wrotes and finally the code is doing right:
$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->preserveWhiteSpace = FALSE;
$document->load('../logs/log14-09-2016.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXpath($document);
$previousTrack = $xpath->evaluate('/playlistLog/hour/track')->item(659);
$newTrack = $previousTrack->parentNode->insertBefore($document->createElement('track'),$previousTrack);
$newTrack
->appendChild($document->createElement('type'))
->appendChild($document->createTextNode('take'));
$document->formatOutput = TRUE;
echo $document->save('../logs/log14-09-2016.xml');

$elem[660] is the 661st element node with the tag name track. But its parent node is not the document element. Here is another hour ancestor between. The node you're providing to insertBefore() has a different parent then the node you're adding the new element to.
You can use the $parentNode property to make sure that you append to that node.
Additionally I suggest using Xpath to fetch the track node.
$xml = <<<'XML'
<playlistLog>
<hour>
<track>
<type>take</type>
<url>URL</url>
<title>1473869236.wav</title>
<mix>0</mix>
</track>
</hour>
</playlistLog>
XML;
$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->preserveWhiteSpace = FALSE;
$document->loadXml($xml);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($document);
$previousTrack = $xpath->evaluate('/playlistLog/hour/track[1]')->item(0);
$newTrack = $previousTrack
->parentNode
->insertBefore(
$document->createElement('track'),
$previousTrack
);
$newTrack
->appendChild($document->createElement('type'))
->appendChild($document->createTextNode('take'));
$document->formatOutput = TRUE;
echo $document->saveXml();

Related

PHP - Importing XML Node

I'm trying to import one node from one document to another. This throws an 'Wrong Document Error' error:
$xml = <<<XML
<root>
<child1>foo </child1>
<child2> bar</child2>
</root>
XML;
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$new = new DOMDocument;
$doc->loadXML($xml);
$xp = new DOMXPath($doc);
foreach($xp->query('/root/node()') as $element)
{
$new->appendChild($doc->importNode($element, true));
}
echo $new->saveXML();
You want to use $new->importNode... rather than $doc->importNode... as $new is the document you're trying to add the node to.

domDocument's formatOutput property writes inline [duplicate]

Here are the codes:
$doc = new DomDocument('1.0');
// create root node
$root = $doc->createElement('root');
$root = $doc->appendChild($root);
$signed_values = array('a' => 'eee', 'b' => 'sd', 'c' => 'df');
// process one row at a time
foreach ($signed_values as $key => $val) {
// add node for each row
$occ = $doc->createElement('error');
$occ = $root->appendChild($occ);
// add a child node for each field
foreach ($signed_values as $fieldname => $fieldvalue) {
$child = $doc->createElement($fieldname);
$child = $occ->appendChild($child);
$value = $doc->createTextNode($fieldvalue);
$value = $child->appendChild($value);
}
}
// get completed xml document
$xml_string = $doc->saveXML() ;
echo $xml_string;
If I print it in the browser I don't get nice XML structure like
<xml> \n tab <child> etc.
I just get
<xml><child>ee</child></xml>
And I want to be utf-8
How is this all possible to do?
You can try to do this:
...
// get completed xml document
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->formatOutput = true;
$xml_string = $doc->saveXML();
echo $xml_string;
You can make set these parameter right after you've created the DOMDocument as well:
$doc = new DomDocument('1.0');
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->formatOutput = true;
That's probably more concise. Output in both cases is (Demo):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
<error>
<a>eee</a>
<b>sd</b>
<c>df</c>
</error>
<error>
<a>eee</a>
<b>sd</b>
<c>df</c>
</error>
<error>
<a>eee</a>
<b>sd</b>
<c>df</c>
</error>
</root>
I'm not aware how to change the indentation character(s) with DOMDocument. You could post-process the XML with a line-by-line regular-expression based replacing (e.g. with preg_replace):
$xml_string = preg_replace('/(?:^|\G) /um', "\t", $xml_string);
Alternatively, there is the tidy extension with tidy_repair_string which can pretty print XML data as well. It's possible to specify indentation levels with it, however tidy will never output tabs.
tidy_repair_string($xml_string, ['input-xml'=> 1, 'indent' => 1, 'wrap' => 0]);
With a SimpleXml object, you can simply
$domxml = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$domxml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$domxml->formatOutput = true;
/* #var $xml SimpleXMLElement */
$domxml->loadXML($xml->asXML());
$domxml->save($newfile);
$xml is your simplexml object
So then you simpleXml can be saved as a new file specified by $newfile
<?php
$xml = $argv[1];
$dom = new DOMDocument();
// Initial block (must before load xml string)
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->formatOutput = true;
// End initial block
$dom->loadXML($xml);
$out = $dom->saveXML();
print_R($out);
Tried all the answers but none worked. Maybe it's because I'm appending and removing childs before saving the XML.
After a lot of googling found this comment in the php documentation. I only had to reload the resulting XML to make it work.
$outXML = $xml->saveXML();
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$xml->formatOutput = true;
$xml->loadXML($outXML);
$outXML = $xml->saveXML();
// ##### IN SUMMARY #####
$xmlFilepath = 'test.xml';
echoFormattedXML($xmlFilepath);
/*
* echo xml in source format
*/
function echoFormattedXML($xmlFilepath) {
header('Content-Type: text/xml'); // to show source, not execute the xml
echo formatXML($xmlFilepath); // format the xml to make it readable
} // echoFormattedXML
/*
* format xml so it can be easily read but will use more disk space
*/
function formatXML($xmlFilepath) {
$loadxml = simplexml_load_file($xmlFilepath);
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$dom->loadXML($loadxml->asXML());
$formatxml = new SimpleXMLElement($dom->saveXML());
//$formatxml->saveXML("testF.xml"); // save as file
return $formatxml->saveXML();
} // formatXML
Two different issues here:
Set the formatOutput and preserveWhiteSpace attributes to TRUE to generate formatted XML:
$doc->formatOutput = TRUE;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = TRUE;
Many web browsers (namely Internet Explorer and Firefox) format XML when they display it. Use either the View Source feature or a regular text editor to inspect the output.
See also xmlEncoding and encoding.
This is a slight variation of the above theme but I'm putting here in case others hit this and cannot make sense of it ...as I did.
When using saveXML(), preserveWhiteSpace in the target DOMdocument does not apply to imported nodes (as at PHP 5.6).
Consider the following code:
$dom = new DOMDocument(); //create a document
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false; //disable whitespace preservation
$dom->formatOutput = true; //pretty print output
$documentElement = $dom->createElement("Entry"); //create a node
$dom->appendChild ($documentElement); //append it
$message = new DOMDocument(); //create another document
$message->loadXML($messageXMLtext); //populate the new document from XML text
$node=$dom->importNode($message->documentElement,true); //import the new document content to a new node in the original document
$documentElement->appendChild($node); //append the new node to the document Element
$dom->saveXML($dom->documentElement); //print the original document
In this context, the $dom->saveXML(); statement will NOT pretty print the content imported from $message, but content originally in $dom will be pretty printed.
In order to achieve pretty printing for the entire $dom document, the line:
$message->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
must be included after the $message = new DOMDocument(); line - ie. the document/s from which the nodes are imported must also have preserveWhiteSpace = false.
based on the answer by #heavenevil
This function pretty prints using the browser
function prettyPrintXmlToBrowser(SimpleXMLElement $xml)
{
$domXml = new DOMDocument('1.0');
$domXml->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$domXml->formatOutput = true;
$domXml->loadXML($xml->asXML());
$xmlString = $domXml->saveXML();
echo nl2br(str_replace(' ', ' ', htmlspecialchars($xmlString)));
}

XML DOM PHP add a child node to root/links/link

I have a little question ... this is my xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<links>
<link>
<id>432423</id>
<href>http://www.google.ro</href>
</link>
<link>
<id>5432345</id>
<href>http://www.youtube.com</href>
</link>
<link>
<id>5443</id>
<href>http://www.yoursite.com</href>
</link>
</links>
How can i ad another
<link>
<id>5443</id>
<href>http://www.yoursite.com</href>
</link>
??
I managed only to add a record to ROOT/LINKS -> LINK using xpath, and here is the code
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load( 'links.xml' );
$links= $doc->getElementsByTagName("links");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$hrefs = $xpath->evaluate("/links");
$href = $hrefs->item(0);
$item = $doc->createElement("item");
/*HERE IS THE ISSUE...*/
$link = $doc->createElement("id","298312800");
$href->appendChild($link);
$link = $doc->createElement("link","www.anysite.com");
$href->appendChild($link);
$href->appendChild($item);
print $doc->save('links.xml');
echo "the link has been added!";
?>
Any help would be appreciated :D
$doc = new DOMDocument();
// Setting formatOutput to true will turn on xml formating so it looks nicely
// however if you load an already made xml you need to strip blank nodes if you want this to work
$doc->load('links.xml', LIBXML_NOBLANKS);
$doc->formatOutput = true;
// Get the root element "links"
$root = $doc->documentElement;
// Create new link element
$link = $doc->createElement("link");
// Create and add id to new link element
$id = $doc->createElement("id","298312800");
$link->appendChild($id);
// Create and add href to new link element
$href = $doc->createElement("href","www.anysite.com");
$link->appendChild($href);
// Append new link to root element
$root->appendChild($link);
print $doc->save('links.xml');
echo "the link has been added!";
XPath is used to locate nodes in an XML document, not to manipulate the tree. Try $dom->appendChild($new_link).

Need to extract Sub-Tree of XML, before processing with XSLT Processor

I'm processing a XML with XSL with PHP to a HTML output. So far, so good. Here's my code.
<?php
$xslDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xslDoc->load("content.xsl");
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->load("content.xml");
// some xpath/dom-query filtering to get
// subtree of loaded xml-file
$proc = new XSLTProcessor();
$proc->importStylesheet($xslDoc);
echo $proc->transformToXML($xmlDoc);
?>
Like you can see, this is a simple XSLT Processor. The output works well. For example I have in the given XML three sibling nodes "node":
<root>
<node>
<subnode>..</subnode>
</node>
<node>
<subnode>..</subnode>
</node>
<node>
<subnode>..</subnode>
</node>
</root>
Now I want just pass the second node through the XML Processor.
How can I do this?
chris
According to http://www.php.net/manual/en/xsltprocessor.transformtodoc.php, the transformToDoc method takes any DOM node as its argument so you could access $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName('node')->item(1) and pass that to transformToDoc and then use saveXML or saveHTML to get a string of XML or HTML, depending on what kind of result you are looking for.
I solved my task by my own - but thank you for your application.
Here is my code:
$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xmlDoc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$xmlDoc->load("content.xml");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($xmlDoc);
$query = '//ContentData/Content[1]/Headline';
$nodeList = $xpath->query($query);
$newDom = new DOMDocument('1.0','UTF-8');
$root = $newDom->createElement('root');
$root = $newDom->appendChild($root);
foreach ($nodeList as $domElement){
$domNode = $newDom->importNode($domElement, true);
$root->appendChild($domNode);
}
$newDom->saveXML();
$xslDoc = new DOMDocument();
$xslDoc->load("content.xsl");
$proc = new XSLTProcessor();
$proc->importStylesheet($xslDoc);
echo $proc->transformToXML($newDom);

Delete node from XML according to attribute

from this xml file i want to delete picture node according to attribute id.
i have written php code but it does not work.
<gallery>
<organizate>
<organization w="3" h="1" space="17"/>
<organization w="4" h="2" space="17"/>
<organization w="6" h="3" space="7"/>
</organizate>
<pictures>
<picture target="events/preview/10picture1.jpg" title="test1" movie="" text="test1" link="events_calender.php" id="38"/>
<picture target="events/preview/8picture7.jpg" title="test2" movie="" text="cxvxc" link="events_calender.php" id="39"/>
<picture target="events/preview/5picture10.jpg" title="test3" movie="" text="test3" link="events_calender.php" id="40"/>
</pictures>
</gallery>
PHP code
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->formatOutput = TRUE;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = FALSE;
$xPath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$doc->load('../Event_gallery.xml');
$query = sprintf('//pictures[./picture[#id="%s"]]', 38);
foreach ($xPath->query($query) as $node) {
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}
$doc->save('../Event_gallery.xml');
I think xpath is not working properly. control is not going in foreach
The problem is you are loading the document after you pass the document to DOMXPath.
Change
$xPath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$doc->load('../Event_gallery.xml');
to
$doc->load('../Event_gallery.xml');
$xPath = new DOMXPath($doc);
Then it should work.
To remove just the picture element with the given id instead of the whole parent, change the XPath to
//pictures/picture[#id="38"]

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