Flatten multidimensional object while keeping order - php

I would like to flatten an object. This is what I've got so far:
{
"1": {
"id": 1,
"name": "parent",
"children": {
"4": {
"id": 4,
"name": "child1",
"parent": 1
},
"5": {
"id": 5,
"name": "child2",
"parent": 1
}
}
},
"2":{
"id": 2,
"name": "parent2"
}
}
And this is what I would like to accomplish. So keep the same order but flatten the object:
{
"1": {
"id": 1,
"name": "parent",
},
"4": {
"id": 4,
"name": "child1",
"parent": 1
},
"5": {
"id": 5,
"name": "child2",
"parent": 1
},
"2": {
"id": 2,
"name": "parent2"
}
}
So far I haven't found a solution to this. I've tried a function without much success:
protected function _flattenObject($array)
{
static $flattened = [];
if(is_object($array) && count($array) > 0)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $member) {
if(!is_object($member))
{
$flattened[$key] = $member;
} else
{
$this->_flattenObject($member);
}
}
}
return $flattened;
}
The tough part for me is to keep the same order (children below its parent). And the function mentioned above also removes all objects and almost only keeps the keys with its value, so it wasn't a great success at all.
Hopefully somebody over here knows a good solution for this.
By the way, the reason I want such flatten structure is because the system I have to work with, has trouble handling multidimensional arrays and objects. And I still want to display an hierarchy, which is possible with the flatten structure I described, because the objects actually contain a "level" key as well so I can give them some padding based on the "level" while still showing up below their parent.
EDIT:
The JSON didn't seem to be valid, so I modified it a bit.

The main problem seems to be that you are not doing anything with the returned results of your recursive function. Unless using static inside a method does some magic that I don't know of...
So this section:
if(!is_object($member))
{
$flattened[$key] = $member;
} else
{
// What happens with the returned value?
$this->_flattenObject($member);
}
Should probably be more like this:
if(!is_object($member))
{
$flattened[$key] = $member;
} else
{
// Add the returned array to the array you already have
$flattened += $this->_flattenObject($member);
}

Here is code that works. It adds a field "level" to your objects, to represent how many levels deep in the original hierarchy they were.
<?php
$obj = json_decode('[{
"id": 1,
"name": "parent",
"children": [{
"id": 4,
"name": "child1",
"parent": 1
}, {
"id": 5,
"name": "child2",
"parent": 1
}]
}, {
"id": 2,
"name": "parent2"
}]');
function _flattenRecursive($array, &$flattened, &$level)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $member) {
$insert = $member;
$children = null;
if (is_array($insert->children)) {
$children = $insert->children;
$insert->children = array();
}
$insert->level = $level;
$flattened[] = $insert;
if ($children !== null) {
$level++;
_flattenRecursive($children, $flattened, $level);
$level--;
}
}
}
function flattenObject($array)
{
$flattened = [];
$level = 0;
_flattenRecursive($array, $flattened, $level);
return $flattened;
}
$flat = flattenObject($obj);
var_dump($flat);
?>

Related

The sum value of all nodes in the tree array in php

I have flat array like:
[
{
"id": "1",
"parentId": "0",
"cost": 1000
},
{
"id": "2",
"parentId": "1",
"cost": 2000
},
{
"id": "3",
"parentId": "2",
"cost": 4000
},
...
]
Requirement:
convert flat array to tree array --> (DONE)
sum of each id is the total price of it and its child
now the problem appears:
should summation be done before or after converting from flat array to tree array
This is my code is try convert flat to tree:
public function buildTree(array $flat)
{
$grouped = [];
$fnBuilder = function ($companies) use (&$fnBuilder, $grouped) {
foreach ($companies as $k => $company) {
$id = $company['id'];
if (isset($grouped[$id])) {
$company['children'] = $fnBuilder($grouped[$id]);
}
$companies[$k] = $company;
}
return $companies;
};
return $fnBuilder($grouped[0]);
}
My expect result is like:
[
{
"id": "1",
"sum": 7000,
"children": [
{
"id": "2",
"sum": 6000,
"children": [
{
"id": "3",
"sum": 4000,
},
I wonder if it's possible to handle the summing inside the buildTree?
My idea is to have a tree and then handle the sum of sublevels, but i can't handle assigning the sum to the parent element
I created a class and incorporated your ideas.
class TreeBuilder {
private $flatArr;
private $idToNode;
public function __construct($flatArr) {
// Keep the flat arr in case we need it.
$this->flatArr = $flatArr;
// Create an array to lookup a node to determine if it exists.
$this->idToNode = array_combine(array_column($flatArr, 'id'), $flatArr);
}
public function buildTree() {
// create an empty array to hold root nodes
$roots = [];
// iterate through each node and add it to its parent's children list
foreach ($this->flatArr as &$node) {
$id = $node['id'];
$parentId = $node['parentId'];
if (isset($this->idToNode[$parentId])) {
$this->out("add child to $parentId " . print_r($node, true));
$parentNode = &$this->idToNode[$parentId];
if ( isset($parentNode['children']) ) {
$parentNode['children'] = [&$this->idToNode[$id]];
} else {
$parentNode['children'][] = &$this->idToNode[$id];
}
// $children[] = &$node;
} else {
$this->out("add to root " . print_r($node, true));
$roots[] = &$this->idToNode[$id];
}
}
// calculate the sum of each node and its children recursively
foreach ($roots as &$root) {
$this->calculateSum($root);
}
return $roots;
}
private function calculateSum(&$node) {
// calculate the sum of the current node
$node['sum'] = $node['cost'];
// recursively calculate the sum of the children nodes
$children = &$node['children'];
if (isset($children)) {
foreach ($children as &$child) {
$node['sum'] += $this->calculateSum($child);
}
}
return $node['sum'];
}
private function out($s) {
echo "$s\n";
}
}
You could build the tree without recursion, and then use recursion to update the sum, in post-order depth first order:
function buildTree(array $flat) {
foreach ($flat as ["id" => $id, "cost" => $sum]) {
$keyed[$id] = ["id" => $id, "sum" => $sum];
}
foreach ($flat as ["id" => $id, "parentId" => $parentId]) {
if (isset($keyed[$parentId])) {
$keyed[$parentId]["children"][] = &$keyed[$id];
} else {
$root = &$keyed[$id];
}
}
function updateSum(&$node) {
foreach ($node["children"] ?? [] as &$child) {
$node["sum"] += updateSum($child);
}
return $node["sum"];
}
updateSum($root);
return $root;
}
Example run:
$flat = json_decode('[
{
"id": "1",
"parentId": "0",
"cost": 1000
},
{
"id": "2",
"parentId": "1",
"cost": 2000
},
{
"id": "3",
"parentId": "2",
"cost": 4000
}
]', true);
$root = buildTree($flat);
print_r($root);

PHP Map infinite objects

I have some struggles how to map infinite object in Laravel.
So I have one table Categories that I'm getting in controller like:
$find_parent = Category::where('slug', $slug)->with('childrenRecursive')->first();
childrenRecursive() works fine in that case.
And return of this object would be like (minified):
{
"id": "1cbd459a-ccc0-435b-b9a9-0433e2e9285b",
"parent_id": "f0d29100-d2bc-48c8-89cf-985e0c03b8ac",
"children_recursive": [
{
"id": "30bf23a7-b28c-4s78-b873-1df589eebcb1",
"parent_id": "1cbd459a-ccc0-435b-b9a9-0433e2e9285b",
"children_recursive": [
{
"id": "32312a7-b28c-4s78-b873-1df589eebcb1",
"parent_id": "30bf23a7-b28c-4s78-b873-1df589eebcb1",
}
]
},
{
"id": "32bf23a7-b28c-4s78-b873-1df589eebcb1",
"parent_id": "1cbd459a-ccc0-435b-b9a9-0433e2e9285b",
"children_recursive": []
}
]
}
So from this, I have to get all id's in every object. So I have foreach function in controller that looks like:
$find_parent = Category::where('slug', $slug)->with('childrenRecursive')->first();
$array = [];
foreach($find_parent->childrenRecursive as $l){
array_push($array, $l->id);
if($l->childrenRecursive){
$result = array_merge($array, $this->catTree($l->childrenRecursive));
}
}
return $result;
And catTree would look like:
public function catTree($list){
$tree = [];
foreach($list as $l){
array_push($tree, $l->id);
if($l->childrenRecursive){
array_merge($tree, $this->catTree($l->childrenRecursive));
}
}
return $tree;
}
So this is returning some of the objects, but not everything. What am I doing wrong here?

Laravel use function in query

In controller get data from db like this, I want to pass whole of $request to another function in this controller to get price it calculating price based of many things from $request:
$user = Auth::user();
$query = Post::query();
$query
->where('province', '=', $user->province)
->where('city', '=', $user->city);
$customers = $query->get();
$customers['calculator'] = $this->calculator($request); // call function
my problem is it return like this:
{
"0": {
"id": 1,
"hash": "RqH29tkfm1dwGrXp4ZCV",
},
"1": {
"id": 3,
"hash": "RqH29tkfm1dwGsXp4ZCV",
},
"calculator": {
"price": 1
}
}
But I need to use that function for each data, and result should be like this:
{
"0": {
"id": 1,
"hash": "RqH29tkfm1dwGrXp4ZCV",
"calculator": {
"price": 1
}
},
"1": {
"id": 3,
"hash": "RqH29tkfm1dwGsXp4ZCV",
"calculator": {
"price": 1
}
}
}
What you want is to set a calculator key for each item in the $customers collection. So you need to loop over it:
foreach ($customers as $customer) {
$customer->calculator = $this->calculator($request);
}
Notice that since the $customer is a Model you should set the calculator as a property. Internally it will be set to the attributes array.

Laravel sort object by Key

I have the following which I would like to order alphabetically by the Key i.e first for each array group would be "bname", followed by "created_at".
{
"leads": [
{
"lead_id": 1,
"zoho_lead": null,
"bname": "ABC Limited",
"tname": "ABC",
"source_id": 11,
"industry_id": 1,
"user_id": 1,
"created_at": "2017-09-06 15:54:21",
"updated_at": "2017-09-06 15:54:21",
"user": "Sean McCabe",
"source": "Unknown",
"industry": "None"
},
{
"lead_id": 2,
"zoho_lead": 51186111981,
"bname": "Business Name Limited",
"tname": "Trading Name",
"source_id": 11,
"industry_id": 1,
"user_id": 1,
"created_at": "2017-06-01 12:34:56",
"updated_at": null,
"user": "John Doe",
"source": "Unknown",
"industry": "None"
}
]
}
I'm trying to use ksort like so in the foreach loop:
class LeadController extends Controller
{
use Helpers;
public function index(Lead $leads)
{
$leads = $leads->all();
foreach($leads as $key => $lead){
$lead->user = User::where('id', $lead->user_id)->first()->name;
$lead->source = Source::where('id', $lead->source_id)->first()->name;
$lead->industry = Industry::where('id', $lead->industry_id)->first()->name;
$lead->ksort();
}
return $leads;
}
But I get the following error:
Call to undefined method Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Builder::ksort()
How do I use this function, or is there a Laravel way of doing this, or a better way altogether?
Thanks.
Managed to get it to return with the Keys in alphabetical order, so below is the solution in-case someone else should require it:
public function index(Lead $leads)
{
$leadOut = Array();
$leads = $leads->all();
foreach($leads as $key => $lead){
$lead->user = User::where('id', $lead->user_id)->first()->name;
$lead->source = Source::where('id', $lead->source_id)->first()->name;
$lead->industry = Industry::where('id', $lead->industry_id)->first()->name;
//Convert to Array
$leadOrder = $lead->toArray();
//Sort as desired
ksort($leadOrder);
//Add to array
$leadOut[] = $leadOrder;
}
return $leadOut;
}
There is likely a cleaner way to do this, but it works for my instance, and perhaps additional answers may be posted that are better.
You could do something like:
return Lead::with('user', 'source', 'industry')->get()->map(function ($lead) {
$item = $lead->toArray();
$item['user'] = $lead->user->name;
$item['source'] = $lead->source->name;
$item['industry'] = $lead->industry->name;
ksort($item);
return $item;
});
This should be much more efficient as it will eager load the relationships rather than make 3 extra queries for each iteration.

PHP - recursively iterate over json objects

I need to iterate over objects in PHP and to apply a certain function on each and every single value in this object.
The objects are absolutely arbitrary. They can include vars, another objects, arrays, arrays of objects and so on...
Is there a generic method to do so? If yes, how?
Usage example:
RESTful API which receives requests in JSON format.
json_decode() is executed on request body and creates an arbitrary object.
Now, it is good, for example, to execute mysqli_real_escape_string() on every value in this object before further validations.
OBJECT EXAMPLE:
{
"_id": "551a78c500eed4fa853870fc",
"index": 0,
"guid": "f35a0b22-05b3-4f07-a3b5-1a319a663200",
"isActive": false,
"balance": "$3,312.76",
"age": 33,
"name": "Wolf Oconnor",
"gender": "male",
"company": "CHORIZON",
"email": "wolfoconnor#chorizon.com",
"phone": "+1 (958) 479-2837",
"address": "696 Moore Street, Coaldale, Kansas, 9597",
"registered": "2015-01-20T03:39:28 -02:00",
"latitude": 15.764928,
"longitude": -125.084813,
"tags": [
"id",
"nulla",
"tempor",
"do",
"nulla",
"laboris",
"consequat"
],
"friends": [
{
"id": 0,
"name": "Casey Dominguez"
},
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Morton Rich"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Marla Parsons"
}
],
"greeting": "Hello, Wolf Oconnor! You have 3 unread messages."
}
If you just need to walk over the data and won't need to re-encode it, json_decode()'s second parameter, $assoc will cause it to return an associative array. From there, array_walk_recursive() should work well for what you're after.
$data = json_decode($source_object);
$success = array_walk_recursive($data, "my_validate");
function my_validate($value, $key){
//Do validation.
}
function RecursiveStuff($value, $callable)
{
if (is_array($value) || is_object($value))
{
foreach (&$prop in $value) {
$prop = RecursiveStuff($prop);
}
}
else {
$value = call_user_func($callable, $value);
}
return $value;
}
And use it like:
$decodedObject = RecursiveStuff($decodedObject, function($value)
{
return escapesomething($value); // do something with value here
});
You can just pass function name like:
$decodedObject = RecursiveStuff($decodedObject, 'mysqli_real_escape_string');

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