ORDER BY not working in MySQL - php

while ($categories = mysql_fetch_array($category_result)) {
$item_result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM zw_".$categories['Category']."s WHERE ItemId = '".$categories['Id']."' ORDER BY Level");
$item = mysql_fetch_assoc($item_result);
echo $item['Level'];
The output of this is
15
35
55
75
95
115
135
150
15
27
48
68
83
11
40
62
80
95
110
125
I cant really find a pattern here. I want it to go from the lowest number to highest number, which ORDER BY is supposed to do, right? Level is always INT and this is inside a while loop.

Check this
while ($categories = mysql_fetch_array($category_result)) {
$item_result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM zw_".$categories['Category']."s WHERE ItemId = '".$categories['Id']."' ORDER BY Level ASC");
$item = mysql_fetch_assoc($item_result);
echo $item['Level'];

Try iterate over the result of the inner query .. eg:
while ($categories = mysql_fetch_array($category_result)) {
$item_result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM zw_".$categories['Category']."s WHERE ItemId = '".$categories['Id']."' ORDER BY Level");
wwhile($item = mysql_fetch_assoc($item_result)) {
echo 'Category : ' . $categories['Id'] . ' Level : ' . $item['Level'];
}
}

I think you are constructing the table name dynamically, using data you have read from some other table (or maybe elsewhere). Hence, you want records from a collection of separate tables, and then to sort the complete set.
Perhaps you could build your SQL to create a "UNION" for each unique table, so the query runs only once and does its sorting on the entire result set. Possibly, a union clause (OK, the first clause is not introduced with "UNION")!) for each ($categories['Category'], $categories['Id']) combination will be too much for your RDBMS to handle. So, you could stick to one clause per $categories['Category'] and build all the associated $categories['Id']s into an "IN" condition.
Worth considering whether it's better to stick with what you have, and write some code to sort the results you're getting.

The field in database is numeric ? Try to specify the type of sort,... order by Level asc for example.
Checkout http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/order-by-optimization.html

Related

Issue sorting inside while loop

I have a strange issue happening. I've got a table where I want to order the number of times a product was sold. I'll post the query, but the issue is inside the while loop.
Query:
$cat = $db->query("SELECT *, COUNT(id_produto) as quantos FROM produtos p JOIN pedidos m ON p.id_prod = m.id_produto GROUP BY id_produto ORDER BY quantos +0 DESC");
$cat->execute();
Now the loop:
while($res_cat = $cat->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
$quantidade_ok = $res_cat['quantos'] * $res_cat['qtde'];
$quanti = array($quantidade_ok);
rsort($quanti);
foreach($quanti as $ord){
echo $ord."<br>";
}
The output is:
40
50
4
1
3
2
10
But I want it to be:
50
40
10
4
3
2
1
I'll be happy for any help.
You're sorting within a loop (so your sorting already happened), and you're sorting an array with just 1 value $quanti, so your sort does nothing.
You have 2 ways to approach this properly: edit your query to actually sort how you wish, or sort the PHP array before looping it.
Option 1: Edit your query
Based on your code it seems clear that you wish to sort by the product of quantos times qtde. So you can simply edit your query as follows:
SELECT *, COUNT(id_produto) as quantos
FROM produtos p JOIN pedidos m ON p.id_prod = m.id_produto
GROUP BY id_produto
ORDER BY (quantos*qtde) DESC
Option 2: Sort via PHP
If you prefer to sort via PHP as you don't want to change your query, you can simply populate a temporary array, the product of quantos times qtde as key and then use krsort to sort the array.
In code:
$array = [];
while ($res_cat = $cat->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$key = $res_cat['quantos'] * $res_cat['qtde'];
$array[$key] = $res_cat;
}
krsort($array);
foreach ($array as $ord => $res_cat) {
echo $ord."<br>";
}
You overwrite $quanti each time so it always has a single value.
Try this:
$quanti = [];
while($res_cat = $cat->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$quantidade_ok = $res_cat['quantos'] * $res_cat['qtde'];
$quanti[] = $quantidade_ok;
}
rsort($quanti);
foreach($quanti as $ord){
echo $ord."<br>";
}

Select count with WHERE and OR but specifying a uniqueness

Hi everyone I am in a problem.
I have a table that contains the job requests, which is called: richieste
Another table that contains the appointments which is called: appuntamenti
I have to count how many times the id of a worker, in this case the 57 is present when there is a join between the table: richieste and appuntamenti.
nothing easier.
$q_count_appto_manager = $connessione->prepare("
SELECT count('ID_Richiesta')
FROM richieste
LEFT JOIN appuntamento
ON richieste.ID_Richiesta = appuntamento.appto_id_richiesta
WHERE operato_manager = ?
OR operato_manager_capo_a_manager = ?
OR team_manager = ?
OR team_manager_capo_a_team_manager = ?
AND appuntamento.appto_stato = 'NC'
");
$q_count_appto_manager->bind_param("iiii", $pro,$pro,$pro,$pro);
$q_count_appto_manager->execute();
$r_count_appto_manager = $q_count_appto_manager->get_result();
$rcam=mysqli_fetch_array($r_count_appto_manager);
?>
<?php
if ($rcam[0] == 0) {
echo $rcam[0];
} else {
echo $rcam[0];
}
now the problem begins, the worker with id: 57, can have more positions within the table: richieste, as you can read from the query, in the OR part.
and as you can see from the image
57 ID
so in this case the query will count every time the 57 is present in those positions, generating as output results: 4.
The problem is that I'm asking him to count 57 when he is in those positions, only when there is a join between the two tables, which as a true result should come out: 1
So it doesn't take the where condition into account as unique, but just counts how many times 57 exists in those positions.
How can I specify an attribute of uniqueness, limiting the query to count only when the 57 is in those positions and there is a join between the two tables?
AND has higher precedence than OR, so you need to use parentheses:
WHERE (operato_manager = ? OR operato_manager_capo_a_manager = ? OR
team_manager = ? OR team_manager_capo_a_team_manager = ?)
AND appuntamento.appto_stato = 'NC'
You might find it simpler to use IN with a single parameter:
WHERE appuntamento.appto_stato = 'NC' AND
? IN (operato_manager, operato_manager_capo_a_manager, team_manager, team_manager_capo_a_team_manager)

Establish the order of some values

I have a series of queries that find out what is the best position every user had over a series of events (note: all users have the same $points_pos, so I am looking at a discriminating value). The query is looped for every user.
$max=$amount+1;
$i=1;
$highestsofar="99";
$numpointsall = "SELECT driver, position FROM standings_drivers WHERE season='42' AND points='$points_pos'";
$numall = mysql_query($numpointsall);
while ($i<$max) {
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($numall)) {
$driver_id = $row[0];
$posvar = "SELECT position FROM results WHERE compId='$compId' AND driverId='$driver_id' AND eventID>='$firstevent' AND eventID<='$lastevent' AND (eventSession!='T' AND eventSession!='P' AND eventSession!='Q' AND eventSession!='Q1' AND eventSession!='Q2' AND eventSession!='QA') ORDER BY position ASC LIMIT 1";
$posres = mysql_query($posvar);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($posres)) {
$highestpos = $row[0];
}
$i++;
}
}
Having established the $highestpos for each of the $driver_id, how can I arrange them in order of best position (that is, the ones with the lowest $highestpos)?
Ideally, I want to achieve something that tells me:
$driver_id = 1
$driver_id = 2 etc
so that I can amend a table by putting them in the correct order of position.
EDIT: additional info
The results table look like this:
ID compId eventId eventSession driverId position
1 2 739 R 563 7
2 2 739 R 903 1
3 2 562 R 874 16
...
In the case above, assuming that 739 and 562 are the IDs of events in the range, I would like to order the three users in driverId as follows:
903 = 1st
563 = 2nd
874 = 3rd
Thank you for your help!
One thing about SQL is that it's typically much better than you (or I) are at getting data. The developers and architects for Microsoft, Oracle, etc. have spent a great deal of time and effort working on the best ways to select data, so trying to duplicate their efforts (like looping over results and getting values, etc.) is usually a mistake.
All of your code can likely be replaced with a single SQL query:
SELECT
SD.driver,
MIN(R.position) AS highest_position
FROM
Standings_Drivers SD
INNER JOIN Results R ON
R.driver = SD.driver AND
R.compId = ? AND
eventID >= ? AND
eventID <= ? AND
eventSession NOT IN ('T', 'P', 'Q', 'Q1', 'Q2', 'QA')
WHERE
SD.season = '42' AND -- Should this really be a string and not an integer?
SD.points = ?
GROUP BY
SD.driver
ORDER BY
MIN(R.position)
The question marks are where you would pass in your various parameters. Make sure that you're are executing this as a parameterized query and not just building up a complete string. I don't program in PHP, so I don't know the syntax for that. Googling for "sql injection php" should help you out there though.

PHP Pagination-related MySQL query issue

I'm trying to do 2 things.
1) Get the amount of rows in this query
SELECT
COUNT(*)
FROM
`my_table`
WHERE
`column_1` = 152
AND
`column_2` = 42
ORDER BY
`column_3`
As you can see that is no problem ^^
2) Determine the number within the range of rows that is returned by id
Ex: ID 765 is Item 4 of 7 where column_1 = 152 and column_3 = 42
Does anyone have any basic solutions to this problem with almost pure MySQL? I'd like to avoid iterating through all the rows and setup a counter to increment until it matches current id like this:
$sql = '
SELECT
*
FROM
`my_table`
WHERE
`column_1` = 152
AND
`column_2` = 42
ORDER BY
`column_3`
';
$query = mysqli_query($sql);
$current_id = 2523;
$i = 1;
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
if ($row['id'] == $current_id) {
$current_position = $i;
}
$i++;
}
print 'Current position in range is: '. $current_position;
Also please don't worry about the actual syntax, I won't be using this exact script, but you get the logic that I'd like to avoid using. If anyone has a better solution, please let me know. Thanks in advance!!

Select variable number of random records from MySQL

I want to show a random record from the database. I would like to be able to show X number of random records if I choose. Therefore I need to select the top X records from a randomly selected list of IDs
(There will never be more than 500 records involved to choose from, unless the earth dramatically increases in size. Currently there are 66 possibles.)
This function works, but how can I make it better?
/***************************************************/
/* RandomSite */
//****************/
// Returns an array of random site IDs or NULL
/***************************************************/
function RandomSite($intNumberofSites = 1) {
$arrOutput = NULL;
//open the database
GetDatabaseConnection('dev');
//inefficient
//$strSQL = "SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT ".$intNumberofSites.";";
//Not wonderfully random
//$strSQL = "SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0 AND id >= (SELECT FLOOR( COUNT(*) * RAND()) FROM site_info ) ORDER BY id LIMIT ".$intNumberofSites.";";
//Manual selection from available pool of candidates ?? Can I do this better ??
$strSQL = "SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0;";
if (is_numeric($intNumberofSites))
{
//excute my query
$result = #mysql_query($strSQL);
$i=-1;
//create an array I can work with ?? Can I do this better ??
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM))
{
$arrResult[$i++] = $row[0];
}
//mix them up
shuffle($arrResult);
//take the first X number of results ?? Can I do this better ??
for ($i=0;$i<$intNumberofSites;$i++)
{
$arrOutput[$i] = $arrResult[$i];
}
}
return $arrOutput;
}
UPDATE QUESTION:
I know about the ORDER BY RAND(), I just don't want to use it because there are rumors it isn't the best at scaling and performance. I am being overly critical of my code. What I have works, ORDER BY RAND() works, but can I make it better?
MORE UPDATE
There are holes in the IDs. There is not a ton of churn, but any churn that happens needs to be approved by our team, and therefore could handled to dump any caching.
Thanks for the replies!
Why not use the Rand Function in an orderby in your database query? Then you don't have to get into randomizing etc in code...
Something like (I don't know if this is legal)
Select *
from site_info
Order by Rand()
LIMIT N
where N is the number of records you want...
EDIT
Have you profiled your code vs. the query solution? I think you're just pre-optimizing here.
If you dont want to select with order by rand().
Instead of shuffeling, use array_rand on the result:
$randKeys = array_rand($arrResult, $intNumberofSites);
$arrOutput = array_intersect_key(array_flip($randKeys), $arrResult);
edit: return array of keys not new array with key => value
Well, I don't think that ORDER BY RAND() would be that slow in a table with only 66 rows, but you can look into a few different solutions anyway.
Is the data really sparse and/or updated often (so there are big gaps in the ids)?
Assuming it's not very sparse, you could select the max id from the table, use PHP's built-in random function to pick N distinct numbers between 1 and the max id, and then attempt to fetch the rows with those ids from the table. If you get back less rows than you picked numbers, get more random numbers and try again, until you have the number of rows needed. This may not be particularly fast either.
If the data is sparse, I would set up a secondary "id-type" column that you make sure is sequential. So if there are 66 rows in the table, ensure that the new column contains the values 1-66. Whenever rows are added to or removed from the table, you will have to do some work to adjust the values in this column. Then use the same technique as above, picking random IDs in PHP, but you don't have to worry about the "missing ID? retry" case.
Here are the three functions I wrote and tested
My answer
/***************************************************/
/* RandomSite1 */
//****************/
// Returns an array of random rec site IDs or NULL
/***************************************************/
function RandomSite1($intNumberofSites = 1) {
$arrOutput = NULL;
GetDatabaseConnection('dev');
$strSQL = "SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0;";
if (is_numeric($intNumberofSites))
{
$result = #mysql_query($strSQL);
$i=-1;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM)) {
$arrResult[$i++] = $row[0]; }
//mix them up
shuffle($arrResult);
for ($i=0;$i<$intNumberofSites;$i++) {
$arrOutput[$i] = $arrResult[$i]; }
}
return $arrOutput;
}
JPunyon and many others
/***************************************************/
/* RandomSite2 */
//****************/
// Returns an array of random rec site IDs or NULL
/***************************************************/
function RandomSite2($intNumberofSites = 1) {
$arrOutput = NULL;
GetDatabaseConnection('dev');
$strSQL = "SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major<>0 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT ".$intNumberofSites.";";
if (is_numeric($intNumberofSites))
{
$result = #mysql_query($strSQL);
$i=0;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM)) {
$arrOutput[$i++] = $row[0]; }
}
return $arrOutput;
}
OIS with a creative solution meeting the intend of my question.
/***************************************************/
/* RandomSite3 */
//****************/
// Returns an array of random rec site IDs or NULL
/***************************************************/
function RandomSite3($intNumberofSites = 1) {
$arrOutput = NULL;
GetDatabaseConnection('dev');
$strSQL = "SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major<>0;";
if (is_numeric($intNumberofSites))
{
$result = #mysql_query($strSQL);
$i=-1;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM)) {
$arrResult[$i++] = $row[0]; }
$randKeys = array_rand($arrResult, $intNumberofSites);
$arrOutput = array_intersect_key($randKeys, $arrResult);
}
return $arrOutput;
}
I did a simple loop of 10,000 iterations where I pulled 2 random sites. I closed and opened a new browser for each function, and cleared the cached between run. I ran the test 3 times to get a simple average.
NOTE - The third solution failed at pulling less than 2 sites as the array_rand function has different output if it returns a set or single result. I got lazy and didn't fully implement the conditional to handle that case.
1 averaged: 12.38003755 seconds
2 averaged: 12.47702177 seconds
3 averaged: 12.7124153 seconds
mysql_query("SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT $intNumberofSites")
EDIT
Damn, JPunyon was a bit quicker :)
Try this:
SELECT
#nv := #min + (RAND() * (#max - #min)) / #lc,
(
SELECT
id
FROM site_info
FORCE INDEX (primary)
WHERE id > #nv
ORDER BY
id
LIMIT 1
),
#max,
#min := #nv,
#lc := #lc - 1
FROM
(
SELECT #min := MIN(id)
FROM site_info
) rmin,
(
SELECT #max := MAX(id)
FROM site_info
) rmax,
(
SELECT #lc := 5
) l,
site_info
LIMIT 5
This will select a random ID on each iteration using index, in descending order.
There is slight chance, though, that you get less results that you wanted, as it gives no second chance to the missed id's.
The more percent of rows you select, the bigger is the chance.
I would simply use the rand() function (I assume you are using MySQL)...
SELECT id, rand() as rand_idx FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0 ORDER BY rand_idx LIMIT x;
I'm with JPunyon. Use ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT $N. I think you'll get a bigger performance hit from $arrResult having and shuffling so many (unused) entries than from using the MySQL RAND() function.
function getSites ( $numSites = 5 ) {
// Sanitize $numSites if necessary
$result = mysql_query("SELECT id FROM site_info WHERE major <> 0 "
."ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT $numSites");
$arrResult = array();
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_array($result,MYSQL_NUM) ) {
$arrResult[] = $row;
}
return $arrResult;
}

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