How to insert a hyphen between numbers in PHP? - php

I want to make a script in PHP which displays the numbers and a hyphen between the numbers. It should look like this:
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10
I have the following script right now, but the problem is it displays a hyphen at the end of the numbers:
$x = 1;
$h = 1;
while($x <= 10) {
echo "$x";
$x++;
if($h < $x){
echo "-";
$h++;
}
}
Thanks in advance :)

There is simpler way to do this work. Use range() to create array contain numbers and use implode() to join target array with string.
echo implode("-", range(1, 10));
See result in demo

Insert the hypen before the number, except for the first number.
$x = 1;
while($x <= 10) {
if($x > 1)
echo '-';
echo $x;
$x++;
}

You can use temp string
<?php
$x = 1;
$str ='';
while($x <= 10) {
if ($str == '') {
$str = $x;
} else {
$str = $str .'-'.$x;
}
}
echo $str;
?>

This should solve the problem (I don't know why you use the h variable):
<?php
$x = 1;
$result="";
while($x <= 10) {
$result.=$x."-";
}
echo substr($result, 0,-1);
?>
or use the implode function

Related

PHP exercise loops

Using while loop to print 10-20 odd numbers on the screen, with <-> (exapmle 11-13-15-17-19, <-> not after 19).How to take the last number so as not to put a -. Thank you.
<?php
$x = 10;
while($x < 20){
$x++;
if($x % 2){
echo $x. "-";
}
}
You can push the odd values to an array and after the loop you can convert the array to a string with the implode (https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.implode.php) function.
$x = 10;
$arr = [];
while($x<20){
$x++;
if ($x%2){
$arr[] = $x;
}
}
echo implode(",", $arr);
// output will be a comma seperated string
without (helper)array
You can use rtrim() (https://www.php.net/manual/de/function.rtrim.php) funktion.
$str = "1,2,3,";
echo rtrim($str,",");
As mentioned in the comments, have a boolean variable say firstTime. If this is true, don't prepend a hyphen, else if it is false, prepend it with a hyphen.
<?php
$x = 10;
$firstTime = true;
while($x < 20){
$x++;
if($x % 2){
echo ($firstTime ? "" : "-") . $x;
$firstTime = false;
}
}
Turn the limit number into a variable and use a ternary operator to print out a dash only if $x + 1 < $limit
https://paiza.io/projects/EDj6-u-FAcYxYoR7ON_cvg
<?php
$x = 10;
$y = 20;
while($x < $y){
$x++;
if($x % 2){
echo ($x + 1 === $y) ? $x : $x. "-";
}
}
?>
Simple approach
Imagine you are printing a list of numbers from 10 to 20. If it's an even number, print the "-" symbol and if it's odd number, print the number.
<?php
$start = 10;
$end = 20;
while($start<$end)
{
$n=$start;
if($n>10)
echo ($n%2==0)?"-":$n; //the gist is here
$start++;
}

How to find common character matches in two strings having same length using PHP?

How to find common character matches in two strings having same length using PHP?
For example,
$s1 = "ashyjUTY#rj[jkIIO}[hh{FIL]Ojk89y]";
$s2 = "pshyjUTY#r7[jk8rO}[hh{DrL]OjkB7y]";
cMatch($s1, $s2);
Output:
-shyjUTY#r-[jk--O}[hh{--L]Ojk--y]
The cMatch function will predict the common character matches like above.
CODE
<?php
function cMatch($s1, $s2)
{
$p = $s1;
$r = $s2;
$m = str_split($p, 1);
$n = str_split($r, 1);
$a = count($m);
$b = count($n);
if ($a == $b) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $a; $i++) {
if ($m[$i] == $n[$i]) {
print $m[$i];
} else {
print "-";
}
}
} else {
print "Length of both strings are different!"; }
}
$x = "ashyjUTY#rj[jkIIO}[hh{FIL]Ojk89y]";
$y = "pshyjUTY#r7[jk8rO}[hh{DrL]OjkB7y]";
cMatch($x, $y);
?>
Take a look to the below solution:-
<?php
$s1="ashyjUTY#rj[jkIIO}[hh{FIL]Ojk89y]";
$s2="pshyjUTY#r7[jk8rO}[hh{DrL]OjkB7y]";
$already=""; // create an empty string
for($i=0;$i<strlen($s2);$i++) // start loop
{
if ($s1[$i] == $s2[$i]) // done match of character at exact position in both string
{
$already .=$s2[$i]; // if match found then assign the character to the newly created variable
}else{
$already .='-'; // if not then add - to the variable
}
}
echo $already; // print the variable and get the common characters along with - included too.
?>
Output:- https://eval.in/520701
Note:-
This code will match characters at same position in both string.
Also i believe that you can change it into function very easily.Thanks.
Try this, it might help you.
<?php
$s1 = "ashyjUTY#rj[jkIIO}[hh{FIL]Ojk89y]";
$s2 = "pshyjUTY#r7[jk8rO}[hh{DrL]OjkB7y]";
$S1_arr = str_split($s1);
$S2_arr = str_split($s2);
$common = implode(array_unique(array_intersect($S1_arr, $S2_arr)));
echo "'$common'";
?>

Reverse string without strrev

Some time ago during a job interview I got the task to reverse a string in PHP without using strrev.
My first solution was something like this:
$s = 'abcdefg';
$temp = '';
for ($i = 0, $length = mb_strlen($s); $i < $length; $i++) {
$temp .= $s{$length - $i - 1};
}
var_dump($temp);
// outputs string(7) "gfedcba"
then they asked me if I could do this without doubling the memory usage (not using the $temp variable or any variable to copy the reversed string to) and I failed.
This kept bugging me and since then I tried to solve this multiple times but I constantly failed.
My latest try looks like this:
$s = 'abcdefg';
for ($i = 0, $length = mb_strlen($s); $i < $length; $i++) {
$s = $s{$i * 2} . $s;
}
var_dump($s);
// outputs string(14) "gfedcbaabcdefg"
It's not a solution to chop off "abcdefg" after the loop because then I would still double the amount of memory used. I need to remove the last character in every iteration of the loop.
I tried to use mb_substr like this:
$s = 'abcdefg';
for ($i = 0, $length = mb_strlen($s); $i < $length; $i++) {
$s = $s{$i * 2} . mb_substr($s, $length - $i - 1, 1);
}
var_dump($s);
but it only gives me Uninitialized string offset errors.
This is where I'm stuck (again). I tried googling but all the solutions I found either echo the characters directly or use a temporary variable.
I also found the Question PHP String reversal without using extra memory but there's no answer that fits my needs.
That's an interesting one.
Here's something I just came up with:
$s = 'abcdefghijklm';
for($i=strlen($s)-1, $j=0; $j<$i; $i--, $j++) {
list($s[$j], $s[$i]) = array($s[$i], $s[$j]);
}
echo $s;
list() can be used to assign a list of variables in one operation. So what I am doing is simply swapping characters (starting with first and last, then second-first and second-last and so on, till it reaches the middle of the string)
Output is mlkjihgfedcba.
Not using any other variables than $s and the counters, so I hope that fits your criteria.
You can use the fact that in PHP a string can be thought of as an array of characters.
Then basically what you want to do is to replace each character $i on the left side of the middle of the string with the character $j on the right side of the middle with the same distance.
For example, in a string of seven characters the middle character is on position 3. The character on position 0 (distance 3) needs to be swapped with the character on position 6 (3 + 3), the character on position 1 (distance 2) needs to be swapped with the character on position 5 (3 + 2), etc.
This algorithm can be implemented as follows:
$s = 'abcdefg';
$length = strlen($s);
for ($i = 0, $j = $length-1; $i < ($length / 2); $i++, $j--) {
$t = $s[$i];
$s[$i] = $s[$j];
$s[$j] = $t;
}
var_dump($s);
$string = 'abc';
$reverted = implode(array_reverse(str_split($string)));
You could use the XOR swap trick.
function rev($str) {
$len = strlen($str);
for($i = 0; $i < floor($len / 2); ++$i) {
$str[$i] = $str[$i] ^ $str[$len - $i - 1];
$str[$len - $i - 1] = $str[$i] ^ $str[$len - $i - 1];
$str[$i] = $str[$i] ^ $str[$len - $i - 1];
}
return $str;
}
print rev("example");
Try this:
$s = 'abcdefg';
for ($i = strlen($s)-1; $i>=0; $i--) {
$s .= $s[$i];
$s[$i] = NULL;
}
var_dump(trim($s));
Here it is PHP7 version of this:
echo "\u{202E}abcdefg"; // outs: gfedcba
PHP strings are kinda-sorta mutable, but due to copy-on-write it's very difficult to modify them in-place without a copy being made. Some of the above solutions work, but only because they're stand-alone; some already fail because they define a function without a pass-by-reference argument. To get the code to actually operate in-place in a larger program, you'd need to pay careful attention to assignments, function arguments, and scopes.
Example:
$string1 = 'abc';
$string2 = $string1;
$string1[0] = 'b';
print("$string1, $string2");
> "abc, bbc"
I suppose that if between initializing the variable and modifying it you only ever used by-reference assignments (&=) and reference arguments (function rev(&$string)) (or assign the string to an object property initially, and then never assign it to any other variable), you might be able to change the original value of the string without making any copies. That's a bit ridiculous, however, and I'd assume that the interviewer who came up with that question didn't know about copy-on-write.
This isn't quite the same as immutability in other languages, by the way, because it applies to arrays too:
$a = [0, 1, 2];
$b = $a;
$b[0] = 1;
print(implode($a).implode($b));
> "012112"
To sum up, all types (except for objects as of PHP5) are assigned with copy-on-write unless you specifically use the &= operator. The assignment doesn't copy them, but unlike most other languages (C, Java, Python...) that either change the original value (arrays) or don't allow write access at all (strings), PHP will silently create a copy before making any changes.
Of course, if you switched to a language with more conventional pointers and also switched to byte arrays instead of strings, you could use XOR to swap each pair of characters in place:
for i = 0 ... string.length / 2:
string[i] ^= string[string.length-1-i]
string[string.length-1-i] ^= string[i]
string[i] ^= string[string.length-1-i]
Basically #EricBouwers answer, but you can remove the 2nd placeholder variable $j
function strrev2($str)
{
$len = strlen($str);
for($i=0;$i<$len/2;$i++)
{
$tmp = $str[$i];
$str[$i] = $str[$len-$i-1];
$str[$len-$i-1] = $tmp;
}
return $str;
}
Test for the output:
echo strrev2("Hi there!"); // "!ereht iH"
echo PHP_EOL;
echo strrev2("Hello World!"); // "!dlroW olleH"
This will go through the list and stop halfway, it swaps the leftmost and rightmost, and works it's way inward, and stops at the middle. If odd numbered, the pivot digit is never swapped with itself, and if even, it swaps the middle two and stops. The only extra memory used is $len for convenience and $tmp for swapping.
If you want a function that doesn't return a new copy of the string, but just edits the old one in place you can use the following:
function strrev3(&$str)
{
$len = strlen($str);
for($i=0;$i<$len/2;$i++)
{
$tmp = $str[$i];
$str[$i] = $str[$len-$i-1];
$str[$len-$i-1] = $tmp;
}
}
$x = "Test String";
echo $x; // "Test String"
strrev3($x);
echo PHP_EOL;
echo $x; // "gnirtS tseT"
Using &$str passes a direct pointer the the string for editing in place.
And for a simpler implementation like #treegardens, you can rewrite as:
$s = 'abcdefghijklm';
$len = strlen($s);
for($i=0; $i < $len/2; $i++) {
list($s[$i], $s[$len-$i-1]) = array($s[$len-$i-1], $s[$i]);
}
echo $s;
It has the similar logic, but I simplified the for-loop quite a bit.
Its Too Simple
//Reverse a String
$string = 'Basant Kumar';
$length = strlen($string);
for($i=$length-1;$i >=0;$i--){
echo $string[$i];
}
Here is my code to solve your problem
<?php
$s = 'abcdefg';
for ($i = 0, $length = mb_strlen($s); $i < $length; $i++) {
$s = $s{$i}.mb_substr($s,0,$i).mb_substr($s,$i+1);
}
var_dump($s);
?>
You could also use a recursion to reverse the string. Something like this for example:
function reverse($s) {
if(strlen($s) === 1) return $s;
return substr($s, strlen($s)-1) . reverse(substr($s , 0, strlen($s)-1));
}
What you do here is actually returning the last character of the string and then calling again the same function with the substring that contains the initial string without the last character. When you reach the point when your string is just one character then you end the recursion.
You can use this code to reverse a string without using the reserved function in php.
Code:
<?php
function str_rev($y)// function for reversing a string by passing parameters
{
for ($x = strlen($y)-1; $x>=0; $x--) {
$y .= $y[$x];
$y[$x] = NULL;
}
echo $y;
}
str_rev("I am a student");
?>
Output:
tneduts a ma I
In the above code, we have passed the value of the string as the parameter.We have performed the string reversal using for loop.
you could use substr with negative start.
Theory & Explanation
you can start with for loop with counter from 1 to length of string, and call substr inside iteration with counter * -1 (which will convert the counter into negative value) and length of 1.
So for the first time counter would be 1 and by multiplying with -1 will turn it to -1
Hence substr('abcdefg', -1, 1); will get you g
and next iteration substr('abcdefg', -2, 1); will get you f
and substr('abcdefg', -3, 1); will get you e
and so on ...
Code
$str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
for($i=1; $i <= strlen($str); $i++) {
echo substr($str, $i*-1, 1);
}
In Action: https://eval.in/583208
public function checkString($str){
if(!empty($str)){
$i = 0;
$str_reverse = '';
while(isset($str[$i])){
$strArr[] = $str[$i];
$i++;
}
for($j = count($strArr); $j>= 0; $j--){
if(isset($strArr[$j])){
$str_reverse .= $strArr[$j];
}
}
if($str == $str_reverse){
echo 'It is a correct string';
}else{
echo 'Invalid string';
}
}
else{
echo 'string not found.';
}
}
//Reverse String word by word
$str = "Reverse string word by word";
$i = 0;
while ($d = $str[$i]) {
if($d == " ") {
$out = " ".$temp.$out;
$temp = "";
}
else
$temp .= $d;
$i++;
}
echo $temp.$out;
The following solution is very simple, but it does the job:
$string = 'Andreas';
$reversedString = '';
for($i = mb_strlen($string) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--){
$reversedString .= $string[$i];
}
var_dump($reversedString) then results: string(7) "saerdnA"
<?php
$value = 'abcdefg';
$length_value = strlen($value);
for($i = $length_value-1; $i >=0 ;$i--){
echo $value[$i];
}
?>
you can try this..
$string = "NASEEM";
$total_word = strlen($string);
for($i=0; $i<=$total_word; $i++)
{
echo substr($string,$total_word-$i,1);
}
i have used some built in function but without str_rev function .
<?php
$text = "red";
$arr = str_split($text);
$rev_text = array_reverse($arr);
echo join(" ",$rev_text);
?>
Try This
<?php
$str="abcde";
for($i=strlen($str)-1;$i>=0;$i--){
echo $str[$i];
}
?>
output
edcba
This is my solution to solve this.
$in = 'This is a test text';
$out = '';
// find string length
$len = strlen($in);
// loop through it and print it reverse
for ( $i = $len - 1; $i >=0;$i-- )
{
$out = $out.$in[$i];
}
echo $out;
Reverse string using recursion function.
$reverseString = '';
function Reverse($str, $len)
{
if ($len == 0) {
return $GLOBALS['reverseString'];
} else {
$len--;
$GLOBALS['reverseString'] .= $str[$len];
return Reverse($str, $len);
}
}
$str = 'Demo text';
$len = strlen($str);
echo Reverse($str, $len)
Try this
$warn = 'this is a test';
$i=0;
while(#$warn[$i]){
$i++;}
while($i>0)
{
echo $warn[$i-1]; $i--;
}

Alphanumeric string increment using for loop

I have a two variable one is string contains number and another one is number,
I want increase the numeric part of string upto second number.
$n ='sh500';
$c = 3;
for($i=$n;$i<$c;$i++)
echo $i.'<br>';
I want output like:
sh500
sh501
sh502
Use $n++ where $n = 'sh500'. It works.
$n ='sh500';
$c = 3;
for($i = 0;$i < $c;$i++) {
echo $n++.'<br>';
}
Will output
sh500 <br>
sh501 <br>
sh502 <br>
It even works when ending with a alphanumeric character, because php converts it to the ASCII value of the character and adds one so a will become b and so on. But that's out of the scope of the question :)
$x="sh500";
$x = substr($x,0,2) . (substr($x,2) + 1);
echo $x;
echoes sh501 (works for any string having a number from 3rd character)
$n = 'sh';
for($i = 500; $i < 503; $i++) {
echo "$n$i\n";
}
$n="sh50";
for($i=0;$i<10;$i++){
$j=$n.$i;
echo $j."<br>";
}
it echo:
sh500
sh501
sh502
sh503
sh504
sh505
sh506
sh507
sh508
sh509
$n = 'sh500';
$c = 3;
$sh = substr($n,0,2); // will be "sh"
$number = substr($n,2,5) + 1; // will be "500"
for($i = $number; $i < 504; $i++) {
echo $sh.$i."\n";
}
Live demo: Here
if it is always a string of length 2 else use preg_match to find the first occurrence of a number.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php
$number = intval(substr($n, 2));
$number++;
echo substr($n, 0, 2) . $number;
$x = "sh500";
$s = substr($x, 0, 2);
$n = substr($x, 2);
$c = 3;
for ($i = $n; $i < ($n + $c); $i++)
{
echo $s.$i.'<br>';
}
OR another simple way is...
$n ='sh500';
$c = 3;
for ($i = 0; $i < $c; $i++) {
echo $n++."<br>";
}
Output
sh500
sh501
sh502

How to find string length in php with out using strlen()?

How can you find the length of a string in php with out using strlen() ?
I know this is a pretty old issue, but this piece of code worked for me.
$s = 'string';
$i=0;
while ($s[$i] != '') {
$i++;
}
print $i;
$inputstring="abcd";
$tmp = ''; $i = 0;
while (isset($inputstring[$i])){
$tmp .= $inputstring[$i];
$i++;
}
echo $i; //final string count
echo $tmp; // Read string
while - Iterate the string character 1 by 1
$i - gives the final count of string.
isset($inputstring[$i]) - check character exist(null) or not.
I guess there's the mb_strlen() function.
It's not strlen(), but it does the same job (with the added bonus of working with extended character sets).
If you really want to keep away from anything even related to strlen(), I guess you could do something like this:
$length = count(str_split($string));
I'm sure there's plenty of other ways to do it too. The real question is.... uh, why?
Lets be silly
function stupidCheck($string)
{
$count = 0;
for($i=0; $i<66000; $i++)
{
if(#$string[$i] != "")$count++;
else break;
}
return $count;
}
Simply you can use the below code.
<?php
$string="Vasim";
$i=0;
while(isset($string[$i]))
{
$i++;
}
echo $i; // Here $i has length of string and the answer will be for this string is 5.
?>
The answer given by Vaibhav Jain will throw the following notice on the last index.
Notice: Uninitialized string offset
I would like to give an alternative for this:
<?php
$str = 'India';
$i = 0;
while(#$str[$i]) {
$i++;
}
echo 'Length of ' . $str . ' is ' . $i . '.';
mb_strlen — Get string length
$string ='test strlen check';
print 'mb_strlen(): ' . mb_strlen( $string, 'utf8' ) . "\n\n";
synatx: int mb_strlen ( string $str [, string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding() ] )
str - The string being checked for length.
encoding - The encoding parameter is the character encoding. If it is omitted, the internal character encoding value will be used.
In newer PHP versions, you can use null coalescing operator to achieve this.
<?php
$string = 'test';
for($i = 0; ($string[ $i] ?? false) !== false; ++$i);
echo $i;// outputs length of the string.
Online Demo
You could also cheat with something like:
print strtok(substr(serialize($string), 2), ":");
Or this one is quite amusing:
print array_sum(count_chars($string));
function mystrlen($str)
{
$i = 0;
while ($str != '')
{
$str = substr($str, 1);
$i++;
}
return $i;
}
function findStringLength($string) {
$length = 0;
$lastStringChar1 = '1';
$lastStringChar2 = '2';
$string1 = $string . $lastStringChar1;
$string2 = $string . $lastStringChar2;
while ($string1[$length] != $lastStringChar1 || $string2[$length] != $lastStringChar2) {
$length++;
}
return $length;
}
You can use this code for finding string length without using strlen() function.
<?php
function stringlength($withoutstringlength)
{
$n = 0;
while(substr($withoutstringlength, $n, $n+1) != '')//General syntax substr(string,start,length)
{
$n++;
}
echo $n;
}
stringlength("i am a php dev");
?>
Try this:
function length($value){
if(empty($value[1])) return 1;
$n = 0;
while(!empty($value[$n+1])){
$n++;
}
return $n+1;
}
This doesn't use loops but may face the O(n) issue if strrpos uses strlen internally.
function length($str)
{
return strrpos($str.'_', '_', -1);
}
function my_strlen($str)
{
for($i=-1; isset($str[++$i]); );
return $i;
}
echo my_strlen("q");
$str = "Hello World";
$count= 0;
while( isset($str[$count]) && $str[$count] ) {
$count++;
}
echo $count;
OUTPUT:
11
Renverser un charactère sans Function
class StringFunction {
public function strCount($string) {
$cpt=0;
//isset pour cacher l'erreur
// Notice: Uninitialized string offset
while(isset($string[$cpt])) {
$cpt++;
}
return $cpt;
}
public function reverseChar($str) {
//mes indexes
$start = 0;
$end = $this->strCount($str)-1;
//Si $start est inférieur à $end
while ($start < $end) {
//change position du charactère
$temp = $str[$start];
$str[$start] = $str[$end];
$str[$end] = $temp;
$start++;
$end--;
}
return $str;
}
}
$string = "Bonjour";
$a = new StringFunction();
echo $string . "<br>";
echo $a->reverseChar($string);
This code will help you when you don't want to use any inbuilt function of php.
You can test this here also
http://phptester.net/
<?php
$stings="Hello how are you?";
$ctr=0;
while(1){
if(empty($stings[$ctr])){
break;
}
$ctr++;
}
echo $ctr;
<?php
$str = "aabccdab";
$i = 0;
$temp = array();
while(isset($str[$i])){
echo $str[$i];
$count = 0;
if(isset($temp[$str[$i]])){
$temp[$str[$i]] = $temp[$str[$i]]+1;
}else{
$temp[$str[$i]] = 1;
}
$i++;
}
print_r($temp);
?>
It's going to be a heavy work for your server, but a way to handle it.
function($string){
$c=0;
while(true){
if(!empty($string[$c])){
$c=$c+1;
} else {
break; // Prevent errors with return.
}
}
return $c;
}
$str = "STRING";
$i=0; $count = 0;
while((isset($str{$i}) && $str{$i} != "")){
$i++; $count++;
}
print $count;
This can also help -
$s = 'string';
$temp = str_split($s); // Convert a string to an array by each character
// if don't want the spaces
$temp = array_filter($temp); // remove empty values
echo count($temp); // count the number of element in array
Output
6
<?php
$arr = array('vadapalanai','annanager','chennei','salem','coimbatore');
$min = $arr[0];
$max = $arr[0];
foreach($arr as $key => $val){
if (strlen($min) > strlen($val)) {
$min = $val ;
}
if(strlen($max) < strlen($val)){
$max = $val;
}
}
echo "The shortest array length is : " .$min. " ".strlen($min);
echo "<br>";
echo "The longest array length is: " .$max. " ".strlen($max);
?>
$str = 'I am XYZ'
$count = 0;
$i=0;
while (isset($str[$i])) {
$count = $i;
$i++;
}
echo $count;

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