I want to make some encryption and write numbers
I used:
$a = [100,101,102,103,104,105]
function decrition (array $a){
return preg_replace('/101/','a',$a);
}
And it's returns me all letters "a" for each 101 in array.
How can I change next? 101 to "b", 102 to "c" etc.
return preg_replace('[101|102|103|104|105]','a',$a);
this method replace all this numbers to letter "a"
return preg_replace('[101|102|103|104|105','a|b|c|d|e',$a);
unfortunately it's not working
Why do you try to treat it as a string?
<?php
$a = [ 101, 102, 103 ];
$replace_array = array(101 => "a", 102 => "b");
$b = array_map(function($val) use ($replace_array) {
return (isset($replace_array[$val]) ? $replace_array[$val] : $val);
}, $a);
var_dump($a, $b);
Gives the following output:
array(3) {
[0]=>
int(101)
[1]=>
int(102)
[2]=>
int(103)
}
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(1) "a"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
int(103)
}
Maybe you are looking for something like this?
$test = str_replace($a, array('a','b','c','d','e','f'), $a);
print_r($test);
This solution works
return str_replace(['101', '102', '103', '104', '105'], ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], $a);
Related
I need to merge multiple arrays into one where a specific key & its value are same. Here is the Sample_Array1
array(n) {
[0]=> array {
["a"]=> "m1"
["b"]=> "x2"
}
[1]=> array {
["a"]=> "n1"
["b"]=> "y2"
} ....
Sample_Array2 with one common key & other different ones.
array(n) {
[0]=> array {
["b"]=> "x2"
["c"]=> "p1"
}
[1]=> array {
["b"]=> "x2"
["d"]=> "q1"
}
[2]=> array {
["b"]=> "y2"
["e"]=> "r1"
} ....
Need to merge / append Sample_Array2 to Sample_Array1 where key-"b" & its value are same. The expected output:
array(n) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["a"]=> "m1"
["b"]=> "x2"
["c"]=> "p1"
["d"]=> "q1"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["a"]=> "n1"
["b"]=> "y2"
["e"]=> "r1"
} ....
I have tried so many similar questions but couldn't find the exact result.
PHP merge arrays with a condition The answer given on this link is not solving the purpose, its making different array for each new key, while I need to append the new keys in one array.
This should work, assuming you have the "b" index in all sub arrays.
$array1 = array();
$array1[] = array("a" => "m1", "b" => "x2", "c" => null);
$array1[] = array("a" => "n1", "b" => "y2");
$array2 = array();
$array2[] = array("b" => "x2", "c" => "p1");
$array2[] = array("a" => null, "b" => "x2", "d" => "q1");
$array2[] = array("b" => "y2", "e" => "r1");
function merge_on_key($array1, $array2, $key) {
$result_array = array();
foreach($array1 as $key1 => $sub_array1) {
$merged_array = array();
$sub_array1 = array_filter($sub_array1);
foreach($array2 as $key2 => $sub_array2) {
$sub_array2 = array_filter($sub_array2);
if($sub_array1[$key] == $sub_array2[$key]) {
$merged_array = array_merge($sub_array1, $sub_array2, $merged_array);
unset($array2[$key2]);
}
}
if (!empty($merged_array)) {
$result_array[] = $merged_array;
}
}
return array_merge($result_array, $array2);
}
$final_array = merge_on_key($array1, $array2, "b");
print_r($final_array);
In case you have to match the "b" index within the $array1 itself too, then simply use it twice:
$array1 = merge_on_key($array1, $array1, "b");
$final_array = merge_on_key($array1, $array2, "b");
i really have no idea what you want to achieve here - but based on your description the following code works
$arrA = [
0 =>
[
'a' => 'm1',
'b' => 'x2'
],
1 =>
[
'a' => 'n1',
'b' => 'y2'
]
];
$arrB = [
0 =>
[
'b' => 'x2',
'c' => 'p1',
],
1 =>
[
'b' => 'x2',
'd' => 'q1',
],
2 =>
[
'b' => 'y2',
'e' => 'r1',
],
];
foreach($arrB AS $arrData)
{
foreach($arrData AS $key => $val)
{
if ((isset($arrData['a']) && $arrData['a'] == $arrA[0]['a']) || (isset($arrData['b']) && $arrData['b'] == $arrA[0]['b']))
{
$arrA[0][$key] = $val;
}
elseif ((isset($arrData['b']) && $arrData['b'] == $arrA[1]['a']) || (isset($arrData['b']) && $arrData['b'] == $arrA[1]['b']))
{
$arrA[1][$key] = $val;
}
}
}
print_r($arrA);
Created the arrays similar to yours. $new_array is the resultant array that you are looking for.
$a=array();
$a[0]=array('a'=>'m1', 'b'=>'x2');
$a[1]=array('a'=>'n1', 'b'=>'y2');
$b=array();
$b[0]=array('b'=>'x2', 'c'=>'p1');
$b[1]=array('b'=>'x2', 'd'=>'q1');
$b[2]=array('b'=>'y2', 'e'=>'r1');
foreach($a as $row){
//echo '<pre>'; print_r($row);
foreach($b as $c=>$row1){
//echo '<pre>'; print_r($row1);echo $c;die;
if($row['b']==$row1['b']){
$new_array[]=array_merge($row, $row1);
}
}
}echo '<pre>'; print_r($new_array);
// Gather all values of b from both arrays
$all_b = array_unique(array_merge(array_column($arr1, 'b'), array_column($arr2, 'b')));
$res = [];
// For each b value
foreach($all_b as $b) {
$temp = [];
// Scan the arrays for items with the same b value
foreach($arr1 as $a1) {
if ($a1['b'] == $b) $temp = array_merge($temp, $a1);
}
foreach($arr2 as $a2) {
if ($a2['b'] == $b) $temp = array_merge($temp, $a2);
}
// Save them to new array
$res[] = $temp;
}
print_r($res);
demo on eval
I have an array that looks like this:
a 12 34
b 12345
c 123456
So the array looks like
$array[0] = "a 12 34"
$array[1] = "b 12345"
$array[2] = "c 123456"
I am trying to create an associative array such that
[a] => 12 34
[b] => 12345
[c] => 123456
Can I possibly split the array into two, one for containing "a, b, c" and another for their contents and use the array_combine()? Or are there any other ways?
You can do that within a loop like the snippet below demonstrates. Quick-Test here:
$array = array("a 12 34", "b 12345", "c 123456");
$array2 = array();
foreach($array as $data){
preg_match("#([a-z])(\s)(.*)#i", $data, $matches);
list(, $key, $space, $value) = $matches;
$array2[$key] = $value;
}
var_dump($array2);
// YIELDS::
array(3) {
["a"]=> string(5) "12 34"
["b"]=> string(5) "12345"
["c"]=> string(6) "123456"
}
Or using a Blend of array_walk() and array_combine() which can be Quick-Tested Here.
<?php
$array = array("a 12 34", "b 12345", "c 123456");
$keys = array();
array_walk($array, function(&$data, $key) use (&$keys){
$keys[] = trim(preg_replace('#(\s.*)#i', '', $data));;
$data = trim(preg_replace('#(^[a-z])#i', '', $data));
});
$array = array_combine($keys, $array);
var_dump($array);;
// YIELDS::
array(3) {
["a"]=> string(5) "12 34"
["b"]=> string(5) "12345"
["c"]=> string(6) "123456"
}
You can do it without any difficulty :) A simple loop is possible to do it.
Create new array
Lopp on each row
Split each data (explode(' ', $row, 2), strstr, substr, ...) ?
Put data on your new array $array[$key] = $value;
You could use a combination of array_map, array_column and array_combine:
$array = array_map(function ($v) { return explode(' ', $v, 2); }, $array);
$array = array_combine(array_column($array, 0), array_column($array, 1));
What I need is really simple:
I have two arrays like that:
<?php
$a1 = [1,2,3];
$a2 = [2,3,4];
I need to combine them so that the result is:
$result = [1,2,3,4];
I've tried array_merge but the result was [1,2,3,2,3,4]
You can find an answer to this here: Set Theory Union of arrays in PHP
By expanding on your current method. You can call array_unique and sort on the resulting array.
$a = [1,2,3];
$b = [2,3,4];
$result = array_merge($a, $b);
$result = array_unique($result);
sort($result);
This will result in:
array(4) {
[0] = int(1) 1
[1] = int(1) 2
[2] = int(1) 3
[3] = int(1) 4
}
function merges(/*...*/){
$args=func_get_args();
$ret=array();
foreach($args as $arg){
foreach($arg as $key=>$v)
{
$ret[$key]=$v;
}
}
return $ret;
}
untested, but i guess this would work.. will delete all duplicate keys and return the last key/value pair it found of duplicates
This might be what you are looking for
$result = $a1 + $a2 //union operation
reference
Array Operations
Example
$a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");
$b = array("a" => "pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");
$c = $a + $b; // Union of $a and $b
echo "Union of \$a and \$b: \n";
var_dump($c);
Ouput
Union of $a and $b:
array(3) {
["a"]=>
string(5) "apple"
["b"]=>
string(6) "banana"
["c"]=>
string(6) "cherry"
}
I have an array with string indices, that I need partially sorted. That is, some elements must be moved first, but the others should remain untouched in their current (PHP-internal) order:
# The element with key "c" should be first
$foo = array(
"a" => 1,
"b" => 2,
"c" => 3,
"d" => 4,
);
uksort($foo, function ($a, $b) {
if ($a === "c") {
return -1;
} elseif ($b === "c") {
return 1;
}
return 0;
});
var_dump($foo);
What I expected:
array(4) { ["c"]=> int(3) ["a"]=> int(1) ["b"]=> int(2) ["d"]=> int(4) }
//--------------------------^ "a" remains first of the unsorted ones
What I got:
array(4) { ["c"]=> int(3) ["d"]=> int(4) ["b"]=> int(2) ["a"]=> int(1) }
//--------------------------^ "d" moved above "a"
This seems due to the sorting algorithm uksort() uses internally, which destroys the fragile order of elements. Is there any other way to achieve this sorting?
Using any sort function is overkill for this task. You merely need to merge the input array into a lone array containing the element which should come first. The array union operator (+) will do nicely for your associative array (otherwise array_merge() will do).
Codes: (Demos)
if key c is guaranteed to exist:
$foo = array(
"a" => 1,
"b" => 2,
"c" => 3,
"d" => 4,
);
$foo = ['c' => $foo['c']] + $foo;
var_export($foo);
if key c might not exist check for it first:
$bar = array(
"a" => 1,
"b" => 2,
"d" => 4,
);
if (array_key_exists('c', $bar)) {
$bar = ['c' => $bar['c']] + $bar;
}
var_export($bar);
Output:
array (
'c' => 3,
'a' => 1,
'b' => 2,
'd' => 4,
)
and
array (
'a' => 1,
'b' => 2,
'd' => 4,
)
This worked for me and returned:
array(4) { ["c"]=> int(3) ["a"]=> int(1) ["b"]=> int(2) ["d"]=> int(4) }
<?php
# The element with key "c" should be first
$foo = array(
"a" => 1,
"b" => 2,
"c" => 3,
"d" => 4,
);
uksort($foo, function ($a, $b) {
if ($a === "c") {
return -1;
} else
return 1;
});
var_dump($foo);
?>
Is there a native PHP function that can remove a set of keys from a array?
for eg. if I have a array like
array('a' => 'aaa', 'b' => 'bbb', 'c' => 'ccc', 'd' => 'ddd');
and I want to remove 'b', 'c' and get array('a' => 'aaa', 'd' => 'ddd'); ?
It's array_diff_key.
$input = array(...);
$remove = array_flip(array('a', 'b')); // 'a' and 'b' are the keys to remove
$output = array_diff_key($input, $remove);
See it in action.
$array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
foreach($array as $k=>$v){
if (in_array($v,array('b','c'))) unset($array[$k]);
}
An alternate to everyone else's answer, though all valid in their own way, is the array_splice function.
$foo = Array(
'a' => 'aaaa',
'b' => 'bbbb',
'c' => 'cccc',
'd' => 'dddd'
);
var_dump($foo);
array_splice($foo, 1, 2);
var_dump($foo);
Which produces:
array(4) {
["a"]=>
string(4) "aaaa"
["b"]=>
string(4) "bbbb"
["c"]=>
string(4) "cccc"
["d"]=>
string(4) "dddd"
}
array(2) {
["a"]=>
string(4) "aaaa"
["d"]=>
string(4) "dddd"
}
If you don't have too many fields to remove, you can use unset():
unset($foo['b']);
unset($foo['c']);
var_dump($foo)