PHP - How to transpose an array that is from a text file - php
We have made an array from a text file full of numbers separated by commas, each new line is a new part of the array. (we are not allowed to use explode for this)
We are trying to create a transpose_matrix function to 'transpose' the array now.
Using tutorials on the internet, this is what we have come up with so far, but it doesn't work :(
$myfile = fopen("text1.txt", "r") or die("Unable to open file!");
//echo fread($myfile,filesize("text1.txt"));
$file1 = file("text1.txt");
$store1 = array();
for ($a = 0; $a<count($file1); $a++)
{
array_push($store1, $file1[$a]);
}
for ($k = 0; $k<count($store1); $k++)
{
echo "Line $store1[$k] <br/> END <br/>";
}
function transpose($store1) {
$file1 = file("text1.txt");
$store1 = array();
if (count($store1) == 0) // special case: empty matrix
return array();
else if (count($store1) == 1) // special case: row matrix
return array_chunk($store1[0], 1);
function myCallbackMethod() {
var_dump ($store1);
}
array_unshift($store1, NULL); // the original matrix is not modified because it was passed by value
return call_user_func_array('myCallbackMethod',$store1);
}
transpose($store1);
fclose($myfile);
}
Try reading with fscanf().
something like
fscanf($file_link, '%s\n', $temp);
array_push($array, $temp);
should work.
Sukhdev Mohan
Related
looping through txt file to use specific part of a string
I am new to Php and can't seem to figure this out no matter how much I've googled. So I've opened the txt file (which consists of multiple lines of this type of string unique Identifier IMEI in bold: Rx:00:39:54 06/09/2015:+RESP:GTEPS,210101,863286020022449,,8296,01,1,3,0.0,0,1031.1,29.367950,-30.799161,20150906003710,,,,,,2857.9,20150906003710,8038$) There are different strings with different IMEIs but i only want to use a specific one. My question is, how do I extract/only use the string with the same Unique identifier and then loop through those to use in another function? My function has different cases and each case has different calculations, so I'll need to loop through the txt file (with e.g. 863286020022449 as Identifier, ignoring other identifiers/IMEIs) in order to use the string in my function as below: This is my starter function: function GetParam($unknownFunction, $numberCommas) { $returnString = ""; $foundSting = 0; $numberFound = 0; $len = strlen($unknownFunction); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { if ($Rawline[$i] == ",") { ++$numberFound; if ($numberFound > $numberCommas) break; if ($numberFound == $numberCommas) $foundSting = 1; } else if ($foundSting == 1) { $returnString .= $unknownFunction[$i]; } } return $returnString; echo $returnString; } $i = strpos($unknownFunction, ":GT"); $p = substr($unknownFunction, $i+3,3); $Protocol = GetParam($unknownFunction, 1); //this switch reads the differences in the message types (e.g. HBD- in this case is a heartbeat message type and would thus have a different amount of commas in the string and has different definitions of the characters within the commas) switch ($p) { case 'HBD': //+ACK:GTHBD,220100,135790246811220,,20100214093254,11F0$ //This is an example of an HBD message $result2["Type"] = 'Heart beat'; $IMEI = GetParam($unknownFunction, 2); $mDate = GetParam($unknownFunction, 4); $mDate = substr($mDate,0,4).'-'.substr($mDate,4,2).'- '.substr($mDate,6,2).' '.substr($mDate,8,2).':'.substr($mDate,10,2).':'.substr($mDate,12,2); break; This is the biggest problem I am facing at the moment and when I print the different lines, it indicates the correct IMEI but it does not loop through the whole file to use each string that belongs to that IMEI. Your assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you so much. Example of input file: Rx:00:00:00 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTFRI,3C0103,862045030241360,,14067,11,1,1,29.7,320,151.1,30.949307,-29.819685,20180227235959,0655,0001,013A,87B6,00,35484.1,01500:51:31,,,100,220101,,,,20180228000000,3461$ Rx:00:00:01 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTERI,380201,869606020047340,gv65,00000002,14076,10,1,1,119.0,119,24.3,18.668516,-34.016808,20180227235955,0655,0001,00F7,2DC9,00,98912.0,02235:20:25,0,100,220101,0,0,20180227235958,FF20$ Rx:00:00:03 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTERI,380201,869606020162990,,00000002,12912,10,1,1,0.0,230,1127.3,30.846671,-27.674206,20180227235956,0655,0001,013E,88B0,00,106651.1,03546:44:42,0,100,210101,0,0,20180227235959,6190$ Rx:00:00:03 28/02/2018:+ACK:GTHBD,450102,865084030005340,gb100,20180228000003,CC61$ Rx:00:00:03 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTERI,380201,869606020115980,,00000002,13640,10,1,1,12.1,353,1663.1,28.580726,-28.162208,20180227235957,,,,,,37599.6,02422:07:24,0,100,220101,0,0,20180228000000,1937$ Rx:00:00:04 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTERI,380502,869606020276840,gv65,00000002,12723,10,1,1,0.0,106,1232.8,22.878013,-27.951762,20180227235952,0655,0001,0204,63C5,00,13808.9,00778:32:20,0,100,210100,0,0,20180228000002,2C50$ Rx:00:00:04 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTERI,380502,869606020274530,gv65,00000002,12683,10,1,1,0.0,91,1213.7,24.863444,-28.174319,20180227235956,0655,0001,0203,69F1,00,9753.2,00673:49:21,0,100,210100,0,0,20180228000003,8AC7$ Rx:00:00:05 28/02/2018:+ACK:GTHBD,380201,863286023083810,,20180228000003,0D87$ Rx:00:00:06 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTFRI,3C0103,862045030241360,,14086,10,1,1,34.0,327,152.0,30.949152,-29.819501,20180228000002,0655,0001,013A,87B6,00,35484.1,01500:51:36,,,100,220101,,,,20180228000005,3462$ Rx:00:00:06 28/02/2018:+ACK:GTHBD,060228,862894021626380,,20180228000007,F9A5$ Rx:00:00:07 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTERI,380201,869606020019430,,00000002,12653,10,1,1,0.0,219,1338.7,26.882063,-28.138099,20180228000002,,,,,,86473.7,05645:48:34,0,93,210101,0,0,20180228000003,0FA5$ Rx:00:00:09 28/02/2018:+ACK:GTHBD,380502,869606020233940,gv65,20180228000008,7416$ Rx:00:00:10 28/02/2018:+RESP:GTAIS,380201,869606020171710,,11,11,1,1,0.0,95,281.2,30.855164,-29.896575,20180228000009,0655,0001,0156,9A9F,00,156073.7,20180228000008,F9A4$ Each GT message means something which is why i need to extract only one specific IMEI and use the result in my function as a breakdown of what every set of numbers between the commas actually mean. The end result needs to be populated in an excel spreadsheet but that's a different issue.
Nested foreach, keeping tracking of the IMEIs you've already gone through. Or something like this. <?php $filename = 'info.txt'; $contents = file($filename); foreach ($contents as $line) { $doneAlreadyArray = array(); $IMEI = GetParam($line, 2); foreach ($contents as $IMEIline){ $thisIMEI = GetParam($IMEIline,2); //check if already done the IMEI previously if (!in_array($thisIMEI, $doneAlreadyArray)){ //matching IMEIs? if ($thisIMEI == $IMEI){ //run new function with entire $IMEIline new_function($IMEIline); } } } //add IMEI to doneAlreadyArray array_push($doneAlreadyArray,$IMEI); } ?>
If I've understood your question right and you want to extract the string(line) with the same Unique identifier, this may be useful for your needs as a strating point. The example is very basic, and use data from your question: <?php // Read the file. $filename = 'input.txt'; $file = file($filename, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES); // Each item of $output will contain an array of lines: $output = array(); foreach ($file as $row) { $a = explode(',', $row); $imei = $a[2]; if (!array_key_exists($imei, $output)) { $output[$imei] = array(); } $output[$imei][] = $row; } // Then do what you want ... foreach ($output as $key=>$value) { echo 'IMEI: '.$key.'</br>'; foreach($value as $row) { // Here you can call your functions. I just echo the row: echo $row.'</br>'; } } ?>
thank you for the feedback. Ryan Dewberry ended up helping me. The fix was simpler than I thought too :) //Unknownfunction is now $line function GetParam($line, $numberCommas) { $returnString = ""; $foundSting = 0; $numberFound = 0; $len = strlen($line); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { if ($line[$i] == ",") { ++$numberFound; if ($numberFound > $numberCommas) break; if ($numberFound == $numberCommas) $foundSting = 1; } else if ($foundSting == 1) { $returnString .= $line[$i]; } } return $returnString; // print $returnString; } //this is new - makes sure I use the correct IMEI $contents = file($fileName); foreach ($contents as $line){ $haveData = 0; $IMEI = GetParam($line, 2); if ($IMEI == $gprsid){ $i = strpos($line, ":GT"); $p = substr($line, $i+3,3); $Protocol = GetParam($line, 1); //this is the part I struggled with as well - This is an array of all of my //calculation //results and in printing it out I can see that everything is working $superResult = array(); array_push($superResult,$result2); print_r($superResult); } } Much appreciated. Thank you!
Append to file without adding newlines using PHP
I want to take some integers from the apriori_main table and store them into a text file as comma separated values. For each iteration I use file_put_contents to write data on the next line. Using fwrite gives the same result. The output I want in the text file is: 1,2,3,4 But the output I'm getting is: 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 Here is the code snippet: $y=""; $stmt='SELECT category FROM apriori_main where id='.$id.''; $nRows = $conn->query('select count(category) from apriori_main where id='.$id.'')->fetchColumn(); echo $nRows; $file = "/opt/lampp/htdocs/ghi.txt"; $f = fopen($file, 'a+'); // Open in write mode $count=1; foreach($conn->query($stmt) as $row) { if($count!=$nRows) { $user = $row['category']."\n"; $y=$user; $y=$y.","; $str=$y; echo $y; $count=$count+1; } else { $user = $row['category']."\n"; $y=$user; $str=$y; echo $y; } file_put_contents($file, $str, FILE_APPEND); } fclose($f);
This is all that is needed: $stmt = 'SELECT category FROM apriori_main where id='.$id.''; $file = "/opt/lampp/htdocs/ghi.txt"; foreach($conn->query($stmt) as $row) { $str[] = $row['category']; } file_put_contents($file, implode(',', $str)); // only use FILE_APPEND if needed for the next time to append Loop through query result rows Append category to an array Implode array elements with a comma , and write to the file So in short, you: Don't need to query for the count Don't need to open the file Don't use \n that's a newline Don't need to add the comma , in the loop Don't write each loop iteration
I don't know what else you're doing with these values, but you seem to have a ton of unnecessary variable declaring. I think you can effectively break all of this $file = "/opt/lampp/htdocs/ghi.txt"; $f = fopen($file, 'a+'); // Open in write mode $count=1; foreach($conn->query($stmt) as $row) { if($count!=$nRows) { $user = $row['category']."\n"; $y=$user; $y=$y.","; $str=$y; echo $y; $count=$count+1; } else { $user = $row['category']."\n"; $y=$user; $str=$y; echo $y; } file_put_contents($file, $str, FILE_APPEND); } fclose($f); Down to this (with only one file operation at the end) $file = "/opt/lampp/htdocs/ghi.txt"; foreach($conn->query($stmt) as $row) { $y[] = $row['category']; } //output to screen echo implode("<br>", $y); //output to file file_put_contents($file,implode(",", $y));
PHP Moving an array into different text files?
I've been given a list of data and I need to split it and move it into different text files. I've tried a few things so far but cant seem to get it to work. <?php /* *order the file based on surname (col 2) *create two new text files - class A and B *split the source text into two equal lists *format them: ID, firstname, lastname. all words must be first letter caps *move each list to a new file. *close files */ //This function converts every attribute/variable passed to it into a sentence case function Uppercase($convert) { return ucwords($convert); } //This function compares two items to see which one is higher //src: http://php.net/manual/en/function.usort.php function cmp($a, $b) { $compResult = strcmp($a[1], $b[1]); if ($compResult == 0) { return strcmp($a[2], $b[2]); }else { return $compResult; } } //This function gets rid of the whitespace that is not needed function cut($c) { return trim($c, " \n\r\0"); } //open file $myfile = fopen("students.csv", "r"); echo "A"; //initialise the array, giving them 'headers' $array = array(); echo "B"; //sort through the data, moving it to a multidimentional array and setting the first letter in each item to uppercase $i=0; while(!feof($myfile)){ $line = fgets($myfile); $pieces = explode(",", $line); $array[$i][0] = $pieces[0]; $array[$i][1] = cut(Uppercase($pieces[2])); $array[$i][2] = cut(Uppercase($pieces[1])); $i++; } echo "C"; //sort the file by the second item in the array usort($array, "cmp"); echo array_shift($array)."<br>"; echo "D"; //create class files $fileA = fopen("Class 1.txt", "w"); $fileB = fopen("Class 2.txt", "w"); echo "E"; //get size of array $arraylength = count($array); //half the array length( $half = ceil($arraylength /= 2); //echo $half; //echo $arraylength."</br>"; echo "F"; echo "<pre>"; print_r($array); echo "</br>"; //move the first class into a text file $k = 0; foreach ($array as $key){ echo $key[0]; if ($k < $half) { $current = file_get_contents($fileA); $current .= $key; } } echo "G"; fclose($fileA); fclose($fileB); fclose($myfile); echo "H"; When this runs, I get the following line recurring for each item in the array Warning: file_get_contents() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path, resource given in C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPLabs\EE1600Assignment.php on line 93 The document itself has 25 items that look like this: 123, billy, bobs Any help is appreciated. Thank you
file_get_contents expects a file path, but you are providing a file handler. You probably want instead fgets($fileA). Alternatively, if you want to read the complete file (it's not entirely clear from your code), you can use fread($fileA).
According to the documentation, file_get_contents requires a path to the file you want to open (as per the error message you're getting - file_get_contents() expects parameter 1 to be a valid path). You're passing in $fileA - which you created earlier using an fopen call fopen("Class 1.txt", "w");
PHP CSVImporter
I had a script called CSVimporter V3 for PHP that I used to run on a website and it worked fine. A couple of years later I've now dug out the same script to use on another project, all works okay except the CSV files are being read as one long line, as opposed to header row and multiple lines. Here is part of the script. Any ideas why it would be being read as a long line? <?php // Reference session variable for short-hand $f = &$_SESSION['csv_file']; // Open file - fp = file pointer if (!$fp = #fopen($f, 'r')) { error(L_ERROR_PREVIEW_NO_FILE); } else { // Array to store each row to be inserted $batch = array(); // Row counter $rc = 0; // Work out starting row switch ($_SESSION['csv_first_row']) { case 'data': $start_row = 0; break; default: $start_row = 1; } // Get contents, while below preview limit and there's data to be read while ($data = fgetcsv($fp, 1024, delimiter_to_char($_SESSION['csv_delimiter']))) { if ($rc < $start_row) { // Incremement counter $rc++; // Go to next loop continue; } else { // Array to store data to be inputted $values = array(); // Loop data for ($i = 0; $i < count($data); $i++) { // If data is wanted, put data into array if (array_key_exists($i, $column_index)) { $values[$column_index[$i]] = $data[$i]; } } // Sort array into correct order by index ksort($values); // Join values together and store in array $batch[] = '("' . implode('", "', str_replace('"', '\"', $values)) . '","'.$accti.'","'.$impt.'")'; } } } // Close the file fclose($fp);
I added this at the top of the code and it all works now! ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings', true);
how to read text file and translate fild
Hello, how to read txt file using php and replacement with array? i want read file like this: ||Search||,||s||---||Images||,||i|| this my php code: $f = fopen("test.txt", "r"); $image= "Imgaes"; // Read line by line until end of file while (!feof($f)) { // Make an array using comma as delimiter // $arrM = explode("---",fgets($f)); $arr = explode("||---||",fgets($f)); // Write links (get the data in the array) $num = 1; while($num <= 30) { list($eng,$fa) = explode("||,||", $arr[$num]); foreach($html->find('html') as $full) { $all = $full->innertext; } $fe = str_replace($eng,$fa,$all); $num = $num+1; } echo $fe; } fclose($f); but this not work:(!!!
before the explode, parse your data in this function: // Function arrayData function arrayData($data){ # code... // Create an array out of each line $data_array=explode("\n", $data); // Find the last key in the array $last_key=count($data_array)-1; // If the last line is empty revise the last key downwards until there's actually something there while(empty($data_array[$last_key])) { $last_key-=1; } // Figure out the first key based upon the value set for the number of lines to display $first_key=$last_key-($this->num_lines-1); // Start a new array to store the last X lines in $final_array=array(); // Work through the array and only add the last X lines to it. foreach($data_array as $key => $value) { if($key >= $first_key && $key <= $last_key) { $final_array[]=$value; } } return $final_array; } // end function