2 or more arrays from a list - php

I am quite not able to get the logic for my requirement.
Lets consider I have an array
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 1
[2] => 2
[3] => 1
[4] => 3
[5] => 3
)
I would like to split the below array on the basis if the array element matches its previous element.
i.e in the above example value at [1] matches the value at [0]. Hence put it into the same array as [0]. Now check if the value at [2] matches the value at [1] if it matches put it into the same array, if not put it into a different array. The process continues.
Below is an example of the desired outpout.
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 1
)
Array
(
[0] => 2
)
Array
(
[0] => 1
)
Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 3
)
Thanks for your help in advance.
Justin

you can obtain that result in a loop checking on previous element. the output can be an array of arrays! (or anything you would prefer.. do your thing here)
$array1 = array(1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3);
$output_array=array();
$previous_value="";
$output_array_index=0;
foreach ($array1 as $value) {
if($value != $previous_value){
$output_array_index+=1;
}
$output_array[$output_array_index][]=$value;
$previous_value=$value;
}
print_r($output_array);
so, let me know if you need more pointers! array logic is fun, and php will let you do alot, out of the box. though this specific need is not covered, have a look when you have a minute # the manual, it'll save you time in the future, guarantee http://php.net/manual/en/ref.array.php

This question is a bit confusing but doesn't sound too difficult to implement if I'm understanding it correctly. All you need to do is have a temporary array (or array list) that checks user input. If that user input happens to be the same as the previous input (you can keep a counter variable and check to see if ArrayList.get(counter) == ArrayList.get(counter-1)). Keep adding things to this temporary arrayList and once you have a number that is different, just iterate through the arraylist and add it to a new array.
Another question you have to consider is how you are going to store all these arrays. For that you may want to create an ArrayList containing Arrays. That way after you find user input that is different from the previous input you can just use the toArray method provided with the ArrayList class and add it to the ArrayList containing all of your separate Arrays!
Hope this helps!

Related

How to change array keys according the it's elements

I need to change array value based on specific value. Take a look at this array below :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[title] =>
[nomor] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[title] =>
[nomor] => 2
)
)
I need to change the array key based on nomor value. How can I do that?
You can use array_column for that (doc) as:
$arr = array_column($arr, null, "nomor");
Live example
The easiest way is to simply create a new array, loop through your existing one, and save each elements into the new one with the proper key.
foreach($array as $element) {
$formatted_array[$element['nomor']] = $element;
}
Here is a working fiddle:
https://3v4l.org/PlbJ1
Edit: Keep in mind though, if multiple elements have the same value as "nomor", the latest will override the previous one.
Edit 2: Per the other answer, PHP's array_column function seems to do this simpler.

Find the maximum and parent value in an array

I searched many thread but i can't find this solution
I have this Array
Array
( [0] => [1] => Array ( [0] => 2019-01-11T23:30:00CET [1] => -12.6 ) [2] => [3] => Array ( [0] => 2019-01-11T23:20:00CET [1] => -12.5 ) [4] => [5] => Array ( [0] => 2019-01-11T23:10:00CET [1] => -12.6 ) [10] => [11] => Array ( [0] => 2019-01-11T22:40:00CET [1] => -12.4 )
I found the path to have the maximum or minimum value ( Column [1] ) from this Array but i need to find the relative Parent
(example the minimum -12.6 is in the [1][0] as 2019-01-11T22:20:00CET)
of this two values that are show in the first column ( Column[0] )
Thanks
If you use array_column() to extract the second column of your data, then you can use min() or max() with that array to pick which one you want. This code then extracts the ones that match using a foreach() and if to check if it matches (not exactly sure what you want as output, but this should help)...
$source = [["2019-01-11T23:30:00CET", -12.6],
["2019-01-11T23:20:00CET", -12.5],
["2019-01-11T23:10:00CET", -12.6]
];
$extract = min(array_column($source, 1)); // or use max()
$output = [];
foreach ($source as $key => $element) {
if ( $element[1] == $extract ) {
// Matches, so add to output
$output[$key] = $element[0];
}
}
print_r($output);
will give
Array
(
[0] => 2019-01-11T23:30:00CET
[2] => 2019-01-11T23:10:00CET
)
You could use array_filter() to extract the matching rows, but a foreach() is enough for a straightforward thing like this (IMHO).
If there is a possibility of blank values or strings in the value column, this may confuse the min() as it will consider the values and compare them as strings, to ensure they are all compared as numbers you can add...
$values = array_map("floatval", array_column($source, 1));
$extract = min($values); // or use max()
The array_map("floatval",... goes through the list and converts them all to float values.
Also, here's a generalized algorithm-sketch for "finding the max in some array", expressed as pseudo-code:
"Leave quietly" if the array is empty, or throw an exception.
Otherwise, assume that the first element in the array is the biggest one.
Now, loop through the remaining elements, testing if each one is, in fact, bigger than the "biggest one" that you have so far. If so, select it as the "biggest."
When the loop is finished, return your answer.
Now – this is what a geek would call "an O(n) algorithm," which is to say that its execution-time will be "on the order of" the number of elements in the array. Well, if this is a "one-off" requirement, that's fine. Whereas if what you actually want to do is to get "more than one" max-element, sorting the array (once, then holding on to the sorted result ...) becomes significantly better, because the sort is going to be O(log(n)) ... "on the order of some logarithm of the number of elements," ... and the subsequent cost of "popping off" elements from that sorted array becomes non-existent.
There are other ways to do it, of course – trees and such - but I've already blathered-on too long here.

PHP using key of one array to access same key position on another array

I've looked at a number of suggestions for this, and they seem to rely on array_combine() which unfortunately is not suitable, as they arrays need to stay separate for other functions.
The arrays are set out as per
Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => 1 [2] => 3 )
Array ( [0] => 194 [1] => 0 [2] => 452 )
When I read in the first array, I get the key as $key and everything works fine.
Whenever I try and access the second array the whole script just whites out the page.
I want the code to work simliar to this ...
$a2value = $a2[$key] => $value;
echo $a2value;
Then I can do SQL lookups using $a2value
Any help would be appreciated
Here Try this
let's suppose two arrays of same number of elements
$a1=[1,2,3];
$a2=[194,0,452];
//A Simple foreach
foreach($a1 as $key=>$a1value){
$a2value=$a2[$key];
//Perform Query here
}
Remember one thing number of elements of both array should always be equal or it will cause an error
If you aren't certain about the size of both arrays then replace the line with this code
$a2value=empty($a2[$key]) ? null : $a2[$key];
Hope this works !!!

Operation at strings and arrays

I wish to ask about operations over arrays in php.
I'm capturing two cells from one table in database, which are holding strings formatted like "1;3;6;" and whole second table - it has numbers in first column and names in second. Im dividing strings from first table into two arrays using explode() function, and second table into next two arrays with column per array. Therefore, when print_r() is used over those three arrays, I will see:
error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
first table
"amount" string transformed into array called $ship_storage_parted_amount Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 10
[2] =>
)
"ware id" string transformed into array called $ship_cargo_bay_parted Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] =>
)
second table transfomed into two arrays $ware_id and $ware_name
table contains 7 rows at all
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[ware_id] => 1
[name] => Energized energy cell
)
[1] => Array
(
[ware_id] => 2
[name] => Depleted energy cell
)
[2] => Array
(
[ware_id] => 3
[name] => Vegetables
)
[3] => Array
(
[ware_id] => 4
[name] => Meat
)
)
I want to achieve next thing: showing at website appropriate equal names from second table according to their IDs with conjunction of what is stored in first table.
Therefore, it should look like:
Energized energy cell x5
Depleted energy cell x10
When I've tryied to show them like that:
echo $ware_name[$ship_cargo_bay-1]." x".$ship_storage_parted_amount[$ware_position];
it resulted in such output:
Energized energy cell x
where $ship_cargo_bay contains all captured string "ware id" and $ware_position was amount counter. Amount counter pointed at 3rd array element which is empty; but when I reorganized printing with for()
for($i=0;$i}lowerthan{$ware_counter;$i++)
{echo $ware_name[$ship_cargo_bay_parted[$i]]." x".$ship_storage_parted_amount[$i];}
I've got now
x5 x10 x x
And my poor knowledge ends here. As I know, first attempt of printing shall not work at all, but why I've got such output in second attempt is over my understanding.
Finally found reasons, where I made mistakes. After carefully checking names of each single variable, printing what exactly everything contains, I found that Ive somehow mispelled variable names.
for($i=1;$i<$ware_counter;$i++)
{
echo $ware_name[$ship_storage_parted[$i]]." x ".$ship_storage_parted_amount[$i]."<br/>";
}
This few lines gives exactly what Ive needed. Therefore Im putting it here - maybe someone will encounter similar problem.

Foreach and unset()

Ran into a little snag and wondering if there is a "best practices" way around it.
So I just learned that "A php foreach will execute on the entire array regardless. Test unsetting a value that is next in iteration. It will iterate on the offset, but the value will be null. – Kevin Peno Dec 22 '09 at 21:31" from How do you remove an array element in a foreach loop?
It's the first part of that that is messing with me. I'm iterating through an array with foreach. It's a search function so I'm removing the element I just searched for, so when the loop runs again its minus that element.
I do NOT want to reindex if at all possible, although if I have to I can.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => aa
[2] => aaa
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => b
[1] => bb
[2] => bbb
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => c
[1] => cc
[2] => ccc
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => d
[1] => dd
[2] => ddd
)
)
foreach($array as $key=>$value) {
$searchresult[] = search function returns various other keys from array
foreach($searchresult as $deletionid) {
unset($array[$deletionid]);
}
}
So on the first iteration it uses $array[0] obviously but the $searchresults might return 4,5,6,7. So those keys are removed from $array.
Yet the foreach loop still iterates through those and gives me back a bunch of empty arrays.
I did read How does PHP 'foreach' actually work? and I get some of it.
Thanks
In my opinion, the best way to remove array elements based on indexes is to use the array_* set of functions, like array_diff and array_intersect (or array_diff_key and array_intersect_key in your situation).
$indexes_to_remove = array(2,3,4);
$indexes_to_remove = array_flip($indexes_to_remove);
$array = array_diff_key($array,$indexes_to_remove);
If the array is guaranteed to be exhausted at some point, you can use this:
while (true) {
$searchresult[] = search function returns various other keys from array
foreach($searchresult as $deletionid) {
unset($array[$deletionid]);
}
if (count($array) === 0) {
break;
}
}
And yes I know while (true) is pretty evil, but I find in cases like these it does exactly what is needed.
If you want to prevent it from infinite looping you could always add a variable, increment each iteration, and break when it reaches a high value that should never happen (like 10 * count($array))

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