Read excel sheet containing merged cells using PHPExcel - php

I want to read an excel sheet completely and using AJAX send each row to another page for processing. So I have used the following code for converting the excel sheet data into JSON array(Reference PHPExcel example provided in Library):
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
set_time_limit(0);
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Kolkata');
set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'PHPExcel-1.8/Classes/');
require_once 'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$inputFileType = PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($fileLocation);
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
$objReader->setLoadSheetsOnly("SHEETNAME");
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($fileLocation);
$data = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null,true,true,true);
?>
Here $filelocation is the location of the uploaded file which is to be read for sending the rows individually using AJAX to another page.
I am using $data in javascript as
DataToBeUploaded=<?php echo json_encode($data);?>;
But the excel sheet contains some merged cells so PHPExcel is not able to read the values in these merged cells. Hence values in these cells are read as NULL.
Is there a way where I can use the merged cells' upper left cell value for all of the subsequent cells? (Actually in my case cells are merged vertically only)
Eg.
I have (Assume rows are numbered from 1 and columns from A)
Here PHPExcel reads this as:
data[1][A]='abc'
$data[1][B]='123'
$data[2][A]=''
$data[2][B]='456'
$data[3][A]=''
$data[3][B]='789'
I want the snippet to result in these values:
data[1][A]='abc'
$data[1][B]='123'
$data[2][A]='abc'
$data[2][B]='456'
$data[3][A]='abc'
$data[3][B]='789'

Referring to https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel/issues/643
I have written the following snippet:
$referenceRow=array();
for ( $row = 2; $row <= $noOfBooks; $row++ ){
for ( $col = 0; $col < 7; $col++ ){
if (!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCellByColumnAndRow( $col, $row )->isInMergeRange() || $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCellByColumnAndRow( $col, $row )->isMergeRangeValueCell()) {
// Cell is not merged cell
$data[$row][$col] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCellByColumnAndRow( $col, $row )->getCalculatedValue();
$referenceRow[$col]=$data[$row][$col];
//This will store the value of cell in $referenceRow so that if the next row is merged then it will use this value for the attribute
} else {
// Cell is part of a merge-range
$data[$row][$col]=$referenceRow[$col];
//The value stored for this column in $referenceRow in one of the previous iterations is the value of the merged cell
}
}
}
This will give the result exactly as required

Related

convert an EXCEL file to CSV file in PHP [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to convert Excel XLS to CSV using PHP
(5 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I want to convert Excel files (.xls) into CSV file (.csv) with a script PHP ?
I tried many codes but it didn't work like this one !
No errors appear but it wont work Any idea or any other lines of codes that I can try ?
<?php
echo("it works");
require_once '../batchs/Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$inputFileType = 'Excel5';
$inputFileName = '../public/aixstream/stock.xls';
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
$objPHPExcelReader = $objReader->load($inputFileName);
$loadedSheetNames = $objPHPExcelReader->getSheetNames();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcelReader, 'CSV');
foreach($loadedSheetNames as $sheetIndex => $loadedSheetName) {
$objWriter->setSheetIndex($sheetIndex);
$objWriter->save($loadedSheetName.'.csv');
}
?>
Thank you
As already stated in this answer, you can use the PHP-ExcelReader function to read the xls file. After that, you may easily convert it into CSV (or any other other format) using the following code, also available here.
Reading the xls file
//You will obviously need to import the function
//by downloading the file from the link above.
$reader=new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader(); //Instantiate the function
$reader->setUTFEncoder('iconv'); // Set Encoder
$reader->setOutputEncoding('UTF-8'); // Set Output Encoding Type
$reader->read($filename); // Read the xls file
Data Output
/***
* Information about sheets is stored in boundsheets variable.
* This code displays each sheet's name.
***/
foreach ($reader->boundsheets as $k=>$sheet) //Run loop for all sheets in the file
{
echo "\n$k: $sheet";
}
//Now just save the data in the array as csv
/***
* Data of the sheets is stored in sheets variable.
* For every sheet, a two dimensional array holding table is created.
* This code saves all data to CSV file.
***/
foreach($reader->sheets as $k=>$data) // Run loop for all items.
{
echo "\n\n ".$reader->boundsheets[$k]."\n\n"; //Print Title
foreach($data['cells'] as $row) // Loop for all items
{
foreach($row as $cell) // Loop for every cell
{
echo "$cell".","; //Add a comma after each value
}
}
}
//It works! :D

PHPExcel excel read is not working for some cells with calculation

I use PHPExcel lib for read the excel file in Codeigniter project. It is not read some cells with calculation. It show as #VALUE! But some values with calculation is reading in same excel sheet. Whats wrong with those cells?
Cells with have following calculation is not reading
=+D109*1000
=+B16/B13
=+D23/$D$109
Cells with have following calculation is reading
=+B10-B11
=+C10-C11
But all cells are reading for some excel sheet. This issue come with xlsx format
This is my code
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');
$objReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
$this->excel = $objReader->load($path);
$this->excel->setActiveSheetIndex($sheet);
$data = $this->excel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null, true, true, true);
print_r($data);
I check with google. getCalculatedValue() should use for read calculated values. But i can't use it one by one. Is it has a method to read all sheet as array?
How ever i checked some cells with following way
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B18')->getCalculatedValue() // return #VALUE!
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B18')->getOldCalculatedValue() //return 0.4211
How i use old calculated value using toArray?
Finally I get old getOldCalculatedValue using loop.
$data = $this->excel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null, true, true, true);
//This code add for some calculated cells were not reading in xlsx format
foreach ($data as $no => $row) {
foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
if (isset($value) && $value == '#VALUE!') {
$data[$no][$key] = $this->excel->getActiveSheet()->getCell($key.$no)->getOldCalculatedValue();
}
}
}

PHPExcel How to get only 1 cell value?

I would think that a getCell($X, $y) or getCellValue($X, $y) would be available for one to easily pick a a certain value. This can be usefully, as example crosscheck data prior to a larger process.
How do you get a specific value from say cell C3.
I do not want an array of values to sort through.
Section 4.5.2 of the developer documentation
Retrieving a cell by coordinate
To retrieve the value of a cell, the cell should first be retrieved from the worksheet using the getCell method. A cell’s value can be read again using the following line of code:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B8')->getValue();
Section 4.5.4 of the developer documentation
Retrieving a cell by column and row
To retrieve the value of a cell, the cell should first be retrieved from the worksheet using the getCellByColumnAndRow method. A cell’s value can be read again using the following line of code:
// Get cell B8
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCellByColumnAndRow(1, 8)->getValue();
If you need the calculated value of a cell, use the following code. This is further explained in 4.4.35
// Get cell B8
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCellByColumnAndRow(1, 8)->getCalculatedValue();
By far the simplest - and it uses normal Excel co-ordinates:
// Assuming $sheet is a PHPExcel_Worksheet
$value = $sheet->getCell( 'A1' )->getValue();
You can separate the co-ordinates out in a function if you like:
function getCell( PHPExcel_Worksheet $sheet, /* string */ $x = 'A', /* int */ $y = 1 ) {
return $sheet->getCell( $x . $y );
}
// eg:
getCell( $sheet, 'B', 2 )->getValue();
This is a source based answer feel free to improve or comment.
function toNumber($dest)
{
if ($dest)
return ord(strtolower($dest)) - 96;
else
return 0;
}
function myFunction($s,$x,$y){
$x = toNumber($x);
return $s->getCellByColumnAndRow($x, $y)->getFormattedValue();
}
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$sheetData = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
$cellData = myFunction($sheetData,'B','2');
var_dump($cellData);
This does not work past the letter Z, and could be improved but works for my needs.

PHP Excel Reader : Code error last row repeated many no of times

This is my mydata.xls Excel sheet image:
my php code:
<?php
// include class file
include("Excel/reader.php");
// initialize reader object
$excel = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader();
// read spreadsheet data...
$excel->read('mydata.xls');
// iterate over Excel sheet cells and save to database table//////////
$x=2;
while($x<=$excel->sheets[0]['numRows']) {
$y=1;
while($y<=$excel->sheets[0]['numCols']) {
//save data to an array..
$z=$y-1;
$data[$z]=$excel->sheets[0]['cells'][$x][$y];
$y++;
} //end 2 while
//store array values to variables..
$st_id=$data[0];
$marks=$data[1];
$co_type=$data[2];
$status=$data[3];
echo $st_id."</br>";
$x++;
}//end 1 while
?>
Output Image:
problem: how to stop showing last row repeated.....????????????? last row value print many no of times how to stop that?? plzz tell the code error & how to fix this problem????
You're pulling data out of a 2-dimensional spreadsheet, then assign that data to a 1-dimensional array:
$data[$z]=$excel->sheets[0]['cells'][$x][$y];
^^--- 1D array
You then always echo the SAME cells:
$st_id=$data[0];
^---hard coded
Not sure what you're trying to accomplish here at all.

PHPExcel. How to check if current cell is merged with another?

I use PHPExcel to import Excel files to my site. For example, there is two cells, A1 and A2, both merged. Is there a way to to find out is A1 merged to another cell (A2 or other) or not?
$workbook = new PHPExcel;
$sheet = $workbook->getActiveSheet();
$sheet->mergeCells('A1:E1');
$cell = $sheet->getCell('A1');
// Check if cell is merged
foreach ($sheet->getMergeCells() as $cells) {
if ($cell->isInRange($cells)) {
echo 'Cell is merged!'
break;
}
}
I think there isn't better solution because of the way phpexcel stores information about merged cells.
The easiest way is to use the getMergeRange() method.
if ($cell->getMergeRange()) {
// cell is merged
}
I suspect many people will want to know the value of the merged cell, in which case you can refer to the following code:
if (($range = $cell->getMergeRange()) && !$cell->isMergeRangeValueCell()) {
$first_in_range_coordinates = strtok($range, ':');
$value = $sheet->getCell($first_in_range_coordinates)->getValue();
}

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