merge all values of keys in array php - php

Don't know this question is asked before or not, cannot find after lot of searching.
My array looks like this,
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "421"
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "329"
}
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "329"
}
}
[4]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "329"
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "421"
}
}
}
What I want is,
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(5) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "421"
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "329"
}
[2]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "329"
}
[3]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "329"
}
[4]=>
array(1) {
["userId"]=>
string(3) "421"
}
}
}
I have tried with array_merge, array_combine and a lot of foreach() loops. But didn't get luck for desired output.
Don't know how to do this. Please help.

You can flatten your array like this:
$arr = array(array(['user' => 1], ['user' => 2]), ['user' => 3]);
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($arr));
foreach($iterator as $val) {
$flattened_arr[0][] = $val;
}
var_dump($flattened_arr);
UPDATE: If you don't want to use RecursiveIteratorIterator, the you can also do it like this using array_walk_recursive():
$non_flat_arr = array(array(['user' => 1], ['user' => 2]), ['user' => 3]);
$objTmp = (object) array('flat_arr' => array());
array_walk_recursive($non_flat_arr, create_function('&$v, $k, &$t', '$t->flat_arr[] = $v;'), $objTmp);
var_dump([ 0 => $objTmp->flat_arr]);
This will give you the output as:
array:1 [
0 => array:3 [
0 => 1
1 => 2
2 => 3
]
]
Hope this helps!

Related

Restructure an array of events in PHP combining attendees with common location

I have a PHP array that holds the dates, locations and time a person will be attending an event. It starts in this format (The original array is always delivered in date/time order):
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["date"]=>
string(8) "1st June"
["events"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["name"]=>
string(4) "Pete"
["time"]=>
string(6) "4.00pm"
}
[1]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["name"]=>
string(4) "John"
["time"]=>
string(6) "4.30pm"
}
[2]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue B"
["name"]=>
string(5) "Chris"
["time"]=>
string(6) "7.30pm"
}
[3]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["name"]=>
string(4) "Mark"
["time"]=>
string(6) "8.00pm"
}
}
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["date"]=>
string(8) "2nd June"
["events"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue B"
["name"]=>
string(4) "Fred"
["time"]=>
string(6) "5.00pm"
}
[1]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue C"
["name"]=>
string(5) "Boris"
["time"]=>
string(6) "6.00pm"
}
[2]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["name"]=>
string(6) "Rupert"
["time"]=>
string(6) "7.00pm"
}
[3]=>
array(3) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["name"]=>
string(5) "David"
["time"]=>
string(6) "9.00pm"
}
}
}
}
What I need to do is combine this so attendees at the same location are grouped together where another attendee in a different location doesn't break up the list. So the above array would be changed to this:
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["date"]=>
string(8) "1st June"
["events"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["attendees"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(4) "Pete"
["time"]=>
string(6) "4.00pm"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(4) "John"
["time"]=>
string(6) "4.30pm"
}
}
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue B"
["attendees"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(5) "Chris"
["time"]=>
string(6) "7.30pm"
}
}
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["attendees"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(4) "Mark"
["time"]=>
string(6) "8.00pm"
}
}
}
}
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["date"]=>
string(8) "2nd June"
["events"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue B"
["attendees"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(4) "Fred"
["time"]=>
string(6) "5.00pm"
}
}
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue C"
["attendees"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(5) "Boris"
["time"]=>
string(6) "6.00pm"
}
}
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
["location"]=>
string(7) "Venue A"
["attendees"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(6) "Rupert"
["time"]=>
string(6) "7.00pm"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(5) "David"
["time"]=>
string(6) "9.00pm"
}
}
}
}
}
}
So here's how I've figured out to do it juggling variables and stepping through the original array:
// $eventsArray holds the original array data a per the first example
$newArray = array();
foreach($eventsArray as $day) {
$curLocation = '';
$todaysEvents = array();
$teKey = -1;
foreach($day['events'] as $event) {
if($curLocation==$event['location']) {
$todaysEvents[$teKey]['attendees'][] = array(
'name' => $event['name'],
'time' => $event['time']
);
} else {
$todaysEvents[] = array(
'location' => $event['location'],
'attendees' => array(
array(
'name' => $event['name'],
'time' => $event['time']
)
)
);
$teKey = $teKey + 1;
}
$curLocation=$event['location'];
}
$newArray[] = array(
'date' => $day['date'],
'events' => $todaysEvents
);
}
And this works! So why am I asking a question on Stack? Because this feels awfully clunky and I'm not convinced there isn't a much more efficient way of doing it. I get the feeling I'm adding overhead here where it's not necessary.
Here's an alternative version using some PHP 7 (7.3+) features:
$resultEvents = [];
foreach ($events as ['date' => $date, 'events' => $dayEvents]) {
$resultDayEvents = ['date' => $date, 'events' => []];
foreach ($dayEvents as ['location' => $location, 'name' => $name, 'time' => $time]) {
$attendee = ['name' => $name, 'time' => $time];
if ($location === ($previousLocation ?? null)) {
$resultDayEvents['events'][array_key_last($resultDayEvents['events'])]['attendees'][] = $attendee;
} else {
$resultDayEvents['events'][] = ['location' => $location, 'attendees' => [$attendee]];
}
$previousLocation = $location;
}
$resultEvents[] = $resultDayEvents;
}
Demo: https://3v4l.org/bC4LK
You can use references like a cursor to keep track of the last event processed. Less effort to compare location and add attendees. But that comes with the complexity of getting rid of it properly.
Also, but a minor thing is to use strict comparisons... Can avoid some frustrating moments by being more predectible...
// $eventsArray holds the original array data a per the first example
$newArray = array();
foreach($eventsArray as $day) {
$todaysEvents = array();
$curEvent = null;
foreach($day['events'] as $event) {
if($curEvent===null || $curEvent['location']!==$event['location']) {
unset($curEvent);
$curEvent = array(
'location' => $event['location'],
'attendees' => array()
);
$todaysEvents[] = &$curEvent;
}
$curEvent['attendees'][] = array(
'name' => $event['name'],
'time' => $event['time']
);
}
unset($curEvent);
$newArray[] = array(
'date' => $day['date'],
'events' => $todaysEvents
);
}

How to get specific values out of all indexes in an array

I have an array which I want to iterate over to push the items into a select box, but I can't figure out how to do it.
The array I get from the function:
array(2) {
["de"]=> array(10) {
["id"]=> int(10)
["order"]=> int(1)
["slug"]=> string(2) "de"
["locale"]=> string(5) "de-DE"
["name"]=> string(7) "Deutsch"
["url"]=> string(34) "http://localhost/werk/Mol/de/haus/"
["flag"]=> string(66) "http://localhost/werk/Mol/wp-content/plugins/polylang/flags/de.png"
["current_lang"]=> bool(false)
["no_translation"]=> bool(false)
["classes"]=> array(4) {
[0]=> string(9) "lang-item"
[1]=> string(12) "lang-item-10"
[2]=> string(12) "lang-item-de"
[3]=> string(15) "lang-item-first"
}
}
["nl"]=> array(10) {
["id"]=> int(3)
["order"]=> int(2)
["slug"]=> string(2) "nl"
["locale"]=> string(5) "nl-NL"
["name"]=> string(10) "Nederlands"
["url"]=> string(26) "http://localhost/werk/Mol/"
["flag"]=> string(66) "http://localhost/werk/Mol/wp-content/plugins/polylang/flags/nl.png"
["current_lang"]=> bool(true)
["no_translation"]=> bool(false)
["classes"]=> array(4) {
[0]=> string(9) "lang-item"
[1]=> string(11) "lang-item-3"
[2]=> string(12) "lang-item-nl"
[3]=> string(12) "current-lang"
}
}
}
I tried a foreach but I did only get the indexes of the array
<?php
$translations = pll_the_languages(array('raw' => 1));
$lang_codes = array();
foreach ($translations as $key => $value) {
array_push($lang_codes, $key);
}
?>
I need the language slug, URL, and flag from all indexes in this array (de & nl), what should I do?
A simple iteration over the outer array and then pick the values you want from the sub array.
<?php
$translations = pll_the_languages(array('raw' => 1));
$lang_codes = array();
foreach ($translations as $lang => $info) {
$lang_codes[$lang] = [ 'slug' => $info['slug'],
'url' => $info['url'],
'flag' => $info['flag']
];
}
?>
You can approach this as
$res = [];
foreach($translations as $key => $value){
$res[$key] = [
'slug' => $value['slug'],
'url' => $value['url'],
'flag' => $value['flag']
];
}
Live Demo

How can I merge an array into the child level of another array (recursively)?

array1:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["1234"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(10) "monkey.jpg"
}
["3456"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(9) "horse.jpg"
}
}
}
array2:
array(2) {
["number"]=>
string(2) "62"
["company"]=>
string(7) "animals"
}
I want to merge the two arrays together:
$result = array_merge_recursive($array1,$array2);
This is the result:
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
["1234"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(10) "monkey.jpg"
}
["3456"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(9) "horse.jpg"
}
}
["number"]=>
string(2) "62"
["company"]=>
string(7) "animals"
}
But the result I would actually need is this:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(4) {
["1234"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(10) "monkey.jpg"
}
["3456"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(9) "horse.jpg"
}
["number"]=>
string(2) "62"
["company"]=>
string(7) "animals"
}
}
How could I achieve this?
I test array_push like RaymondNijland suggested:
array_push($array1[0],$array2);
But now the $array1 looks like this:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
["1234"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(10) "monkey.jpg"
}
["3456"]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(9) "horse.jpg"
}
}
[0]=>
array(2) {
["number"]=>
string(2) "62"
["company"]=>
string(7) "animals"
}
}
}
Still not the result I am looking for
Since you want to add to the existing array, iterate through the new array and add each element of it.
Here's the function and example usage:
function array_merge_recursive_custom($array1, $array2){
$result[] = $array1;
foreach($array2 as $key=>$value){
$result[0][$key] = $value;
}
return $result;
}
$array1 = ['1234' => ['fileName' => 'monkey.jpg'], '3456' => ['fileName' => 'horse.jpg']];
$array2 = ['number' => '62', 'company' => 'animals'];
$result = array_merge_recursive_custom($array1, $array2);
var_dump($result);
Output:
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(4) {
[1234]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(10) "monkey.jpg"
}
[3456]=>
array(1) {
["fileName"]=>
string(9) "horse.jpg"
}
["number"]=>
string(2) "62"
["company"]=>
string(7) "animals"
}
}
$array3 = $array1;
foreach ($array2 as $key => $value) {
$array3[0][$key] = $value;
}

combine same index of array?

I have following $_POST array
array(5) {
["addcatagory"]=>
string(8) "CATEGORY"
["reg_admin_id"]=>
string(2) "25"
["subcatagory"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(9) "SUB CAT 1"
[1]=>
string(9) "sub cat 2"
}
["subCat_Detais"]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(9) "AAAAAAAAA"
[1]=>
string(8) "BBBBBBBB"
}
["submit"]=>
string(15) "Submit Catagory"
}
and
array(1) {
["subCatFile1"]=>
array(5) {
["name"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(5) "2.jpg"
[1]=>
string(5) "3.jpg"
[2]=>
string(0) ""
}
["type"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
[1]=>
string(10) "image/jpeg"
[2]=>
string(0) ""
}
["tmp_name"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(18) "/var/tmp/phpN5ENy2"
[1]=>
string(18) "/var/tmp/phpRyJdcc"
[2]=>
string(0) ""
}
["error"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
int(0)
[1]=>
int(0)
[2]=>
int(4)
}
["size"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
int(65101)
[1]=>
int(49550)
[2]=>
int(0)
}
}
}
now what i want to achieve is combine 0 index of subcatagory and subcat_details in one array and of 1 index of subcatagory and subcat_details in second array and so on...
how can i achieve this?? is it even possible??
Expectations
array( 'name' => 'SUB CAT 1',
'details' => 'AAAAAAAAA',
'image_name'=>'2.jpg'
);
array( 'name' => 'SUB CAT 2',
'details' => 'BBBBBBB',
'image_name'=>'2.jpg'
);
This can be done with a simple foreach() loop -
$newArray = [];
foreach($_POST["subcatagory"] as $key => $value) {
$newArray[] = array("name" => $_POST["subcatagory"][$key],
"details" => $_POST["subCat_Detais"][$key]);
}
As #CharlotteDunois mentioned, you could also use an for() loop, as long as you have sequential keys, with no keys missing -
$newArray = [];
for($i=0;$i<count($_POST["subcatagory"]);$i++) {
$newArray[] = array("name" => $_POST["subcatagory"][$i],
"details" => $_POST["subCat_Detais"][$i]);
}

How to filter array to get only the object and not array in PHP

I'm not even sure what to search for for this question. What I really want is I have an array of objects like this
array(3) {
[0]=>
object(stdClass)#423 (4) {
["name"]=>
string(3) "Blah"
["full_name"]=>
string(10) "/Blah"
["id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlah"
["parent_id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlah"
}
[1]=>
object(stdClass)#422 (4) {
["name"]=>
string(8) "Blah1"
["full_name"]=>
string(9) "Blah2"
["id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlah2"
["parent_id"]=>
NULL
}
[2]=>
object(stdClass)#421 (4) {
["name"]=>
string(4) "Blah3"
["full_name"]=>
string(11) "Blah3"
["id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlah3"
["parent_id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlahBlah3"
}
}
I want to filter to just the object that I want so what I did was
$found_label = array_filter($labels, function($obj) use($label) {
return $obj->name === $label;
});
But then the results I got is this
array(1) {
[1]=>
object(stdClass)#422 (4) {
["name"]=>
string(8) "Blah1"
["full_name"]=>
string(9) "Blah1"
["id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlah2"
["parent_id"]=>
NULL
}
}
But what I really want is just this
object(stdClass)#422 (4) {
["name"]=>
string(8) "Blah1"
["full_name"]=>
string(9) "Blah1"
["id"]=>
string(32) "BlahBlah2"
["parent_id"]=>
NULL
}
Then I have to do this to just get the actual object
$theKey = key($found_label);
return $found_label[$theKey];
I thought they should be a better way of doing this, also I'm new to PHP.
You can't do that with array_filter, there is no way to stop it and return only the first result. If you can't use the key to extract the result you want from the array returned from array_filter, you should use a loop. Something like this:
$label = "wantedLabel";
foreach ($labels as $l) {
if( $l->name === $label ) {
print_r ($l);
break;
}
}
This:
<?php
$labels = array(
"0" => (object) array('name' => "name1", "title" => "title1"),
"1" => (object) array('name' => "name2", "title" => "title2")
);
$label = "name1";
$found_label = array_filter($labels, function($obj) use($label) {
return $obj->name === $label;
});
print_r($found_label[0]);
Produces:
stdClass Object ( [name] => name1 [title] => title1 )

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