Use PHP to parse INI file and run JSON_DECODE - php

I'm looking to get some input on how to make modular code that performs a PHP parse_ini_file and then uses the returned values to run JSON decodes.
I have a BACnet API that returns a JSON structure for BACnet points in an automation system. I wrote the following code to decode the JSON data to return just the "present-value" field and then I display the value on a webpage.
<?php
$url = "http://hostname.lcl:47800/api/v1/bacnet/devices/10100/objects/0.0";
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$json_data = json_decode($json, true);
echo "<b>Room temperature</b>: ". $json_data["present-value"]. " DEG F";
;?>
This works well but I want to make this code modular so it can be used for many other points.
I created an INI file with a list of other points and the URL that contains the JSON data from the API.
## BACnet Configuration File
# BACnet Object URLs from WACNET Browser API
[bacnet]
SEA_RMT = http://hostname.lcl:47800/api/v1/bacnet/devices/10100/objects/0.0
SEA_SRV_SEA_SV1_01_EXHT = http://hostname.lcl:47800/api/v1/bacnet/devices/10100/objects/0.3
SEA_SRV_SEA_SV1_02_EXHT = http://hostname.lcl:47800/api/v1/bacnet/devices/10100/objects/0.4
SEA_SRV_SEA_SV1_03_EXHT = http://hostname.lcl:47800/api/v1/bacnet/devices/10100/objects/0.5
What I'd like to do is use the INI file to get the present value of each point in the list and then create a variable that is the name of the point and set it equal to the "present-value" field. Then I can reference the point using the PHP variable on the HTML page like this:
<?php echo "$SEA_SRV_SEA_SV1_01_EXHT";?>
I started with the code below but it doesn't work.
<?php
// Parse the settings file
$bacnetini = parse_ini_file('/var/www/config/bacnet.ini');
// Parse the keys to variables and add data
foreach ($bacnetini as $key => $value) {
$url = $value;
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$json_data = json_decode($json, true);
$$key = $json_data;
}
?>
I'd love to get some other opinions on the best way to accomplish this since I don't really know where to go from here.
I've looked through these other Stack Overflow questions but I don't know how to get the pieces to all fit together.
Parsing a config file in php to variables
Get JSON object from URL

Why not try something like this instead? This will allow you to create other sections in your INI file that won't affect your script.
<?php
$bacnetini = parse_ini_file('/var/www/config/bacnet.ini', true);
$data = array();
foreach ($bacnetini['bacnet'] as $key => $url) {
$data[$key] = json_decode(file_get_contents($url), true);
}
var_dump($data['SEA_SRV_SEA_SV1_01_EXHT']);
?>

Related

Loading a Search and Retrieve via URL (SRU) in php with simplexml_load_string returns an empty object

Im trying to load search result from an library api using Search and Retrieve via URL (SRU) at : https://data.norge.no/data/bibsys/bibsys-bibliotekbase-bibliografiske-data-sru
If you see the search result links there, its looks pretty much like XML but when i try like i have before with xml using the code below, it just returns a empty object,
SimpleXMLElement {#546}
whats going on here?
My php function in my laravel project:
public function bokId($bokid) {
$apiUrl = "http://sru.bibsys.no/search/biblio?version=1.2&operation=searchRetrieve&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=10&query=ibsen&recordSchema=marcxchange";
$filename = "bok.xml";
$xmlfile = file_get_contents($apiUrl);
file_put_contents($filename, $xmlfile); // xml file is saved.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
dd($fileXml);
}
If i do:
dd($xmlfile);
instead, it echoes out like this:
Making me very confused that i cannot get an object to work with. Code i present have worked fine before.
It may be that the data your being provided ha changed format, but the data is still there and you can still use it. The main problem with using something like dd() is that it doesn't work well with SimpleXMLElements, it tends to have it's own idea of what you want to see of what data there is.
In this case the namespaces are the usual problem. But if you look at the following code you can see a quick way of getting the data from a specific namespace, which you can then easily access as normal. In this code I use ->children("srw", true) to say fetch all child elements that are in the namespace srw (the second argument indicates that this is the prefix and not the URL)...
$apiUrl = "http://sru.bibsys.no/search/biblio?version=1.2&operation=searchRetrieve&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=10&query=ibsen&recordSchema=marcxchange";
$filename = "bok.xml";
$xmlfile = file_get_contents($apiUrl);
file_put_contents($filename, $xmlfile); // xml file is saved.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
foreach ( $fileXml->children("srw", true)->records->record as $record) {
echo "recordIdentifier=".$record->recordIdentifier.PHP_EOL;
}
This outputs...
recordIdentifier=792012771
recordIdentifier=941956423
recordIdentifier=941956466
recordIdentifier=950546232
recordIdentifier=802109055
recordIdentifier=910941041
recordIdentifier=940589451
recordIdentifier=951721941
recordIdentifier=080703852
recordIdentifier=011800283
As I'm not sure which data you want to retrieve as the title, I just wanted to show the idea of how to fetch data when you have a list of possibilities. In this example I'm using XPath to look in each <srw:record> element and find the <marc:datafield tag="100"...> element and in that the <marc:subfield code="a"> element. This is done using //marc:datafield[#tag='100']/marc:subfield[#code='a']. You may need to adjust the #tag= bit to the datafield your after and the #code= to point to the subfield your after.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
$fileXml->registerXPathNamespace("marc","info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v1");
foreach ( $fileXml->children("srw", true)->records->record as $record) {
echo "recordIdentifier=".$record->recordIdentifier.PHP_EOL;
$data = $record->xpath("//marc:datafield[#tag='100']/marc:subfield[#code='a']");
$subData=$data[0]->children("marc", true);
echo "Data=".(string)$data[0].PHP_EOL;
}

Trouble outputting json to php

One of my sources for data recently changed how they are providing a json file to me, they added something before the actual output, and I am having trouble getting the values to display on my landing page.
Old json output
string(6596) "[{"id":239,"solution_id":3486," etc...
New json output
string(6614) "{"picker_offers":[{"id":239,"solution_id":3486," etc...
For my landing page I am using the following:
$datastream = json_decode($result);
foreach($datastream as $component) {
$productid = $component->id;
I was able to successfully output the data to php from their old output, but I am not sure how to get around the value "picker_offers" that is being passed as part of the json file, but it isn't part of the actual data to output.
How can I not include that "picker_offers", or what can I do to be able to read the data? With this new output there is an extra curly bracket wrapper called "picker_offers" around the entire output.
Thank you very much
Solution 1 : if you want to remove picker_offers
$datastream = json_decode($result);
$picker_offers = $datastream->picker_offers;
unset($datastream->picker_offers);
$datastream = $picker_offers;
foreach($datastream as $component) {
$productid = $component->id;
}
Solution 2 : if you don't want to remove picker_offers
$datastream = json_decode($result);
foreach($datastream->picker_offers as $component) {
$productid = $component->id;
}

PHP foreach statement issue with accessing XML data

First, I am pretty clueless with PHP, so be kind! I am working on a site for an SPCA (I'm a Vet and a part time geek). The PHP accesses an xml file from a portal used to administer the shelter and store images, info. The file writes that xml data to JSON and then I use the JSON data in a handlebars template, etc. I am having a problem getting some data from the xml file to outprint to JSON.
The xml file is like this:
</DataFeedAnimal>
<AdditionalPhotoUrls>
<string>doc_73737.jpg</string>
<string>doc_74483.jpg</string>
<string>doc_74484.jpg</string>
</AdditionalPhotoUrls>
<PrimaryPhotoUrl>19427.jpg</PrimaryPhotoUrl>
<Sex>Male</Sex>
<Type>Cat</Type>
<YouTubeVideoUrls>
<string>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EMT2s4n6Xc</string>
</YouTubeVideoUrls>
</DataFeedAnimal>
In the PHP file, written by a friend, the code is below, (just part of it), to access that XML data and write it to JSON:
<?php
$url = "http://eastbayspcapets.shelterbuddy.com/DataFeeds/AnimalsForAdoption.aspx";
if ($_GET["type"] == "found") {
$url = "http://eastbayspcapets.shelterbuddy.com/DataFeeds/foundanimals.aspx";
} else if ($_GET["type"] == "lost") {
$url = "http://eastbayspcapets.shelterbuddy.com/DataFeeds/lostanimals.aspx";
}
$response_xml_data = file_get_contents($url);
$xml = simplexml_load_string($response_xml_data);
$data = array();
foreach($xml->DataFeedAnimal as $animal)
{
$item = array();
$item['sex'] = (string)$animal->Sex;
$item['photo'] = (string)$animal->PrimaryPhotoUrl;
$item['videos'][] = (string)$animal->YouTubeVideoUrls;
$item['photos'][] = (string)$animal->PrimaryPhotoUrl;
foreach($animal->AdditionalPhotoUrls->string as $photo) {
$item['photos'][] = (string)$photo;
}
$item['videos'] = array();
$data[] = $item;
}
echo file_put_contents('../adopt.json', json_encode($data));
echo json_encode($data);
?>
The JSON output works well but I am unable to get 'videos' to write out to the JSON file as the 'photos' do. I just get '/n'!
Since the friend who helped with this is no longer around, I am stuck. I have tried similar code to the foreach statement for photos but am getting nowhere. Any help would be appreciated and the pets would appreciate it as well!
The trick with such implementations is to always look what you have got by dumping data structures to a log file or command line. Then to take a look at the documentation of the data you see. That way you know exactly what data you are working with and how to work with it ;-)
Here it turns out that the video URLs you are interested in are placed inside an object of type SimpleXMLElement with public properties, which is not really surprising if you look at the xml structure. The documentation of class SimpleXMLElement shows the method children() which iterates through all children. Just what we are looking for...
That means a clean implementation to access those sets should go along these lines:
foreach($animal->AdditionalPhotoUrls->children() as $photo) {
$item['photos'][] = (string)$photo;
}
foreach($animal->YouTubeVideoUrls->children() as $video) {
$item['videos'][] = (string)$video;
}
Take a look at this full and working example:
<?php
$response_xml_data = <<< EOT
<DataFeedAnimal>
<AdditionalPhotoUrls>
<string>doc_73737.jpg</string>
<string>doc_74483.jpg</string>
<string>doc_74484.jpg</string>
</AdditionalPhotoUrls>
<PrimaryPhotoUrl>19427.jpg</PrimaryPhotoUrl>
<Sex>Male</Sex>
<Type>Cat</Type>
<YouTubeVideoUrls>
<string>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EMT2s4n6Xc</string>
<string>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgfg83mKFnd</string>
</YouTubeVideoUrls>
</DataFeedAnimal>
EOT;
$animal = simplexml_load_string($response_xml_data);
$item = [];
$item['sex'] = (string)$animal->Sex;
$item['photo'] = (string)$animal->PrimaryPhotoUrl;
$item['photos'][] = (string)$animal->PrimaryPhotoUrl;
foreach($animal->AdditionalPhotoUrls->children() as $photo) {
$item['photos'][] = (string)$photo;
}
$item['videos'] = [];
foreach($animal->YouTubeVideoUrls->children() as $video) {
$item['videos'][] = (string)$video;
}
echo json_encode($item);
The obvious output of this is:
{
"sex":"Male",
"photo":"19427.jpg",
"photos" ["19427.jpg","doc_73737.jpg","doc_74483.jpg","doc_74484.jpg"],
"videos":["http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6EMT2s4n6Xc","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hgfg83mKFnd"]
}
I would however like to add a short hint:
In m eyes it is questionable to convert such structured information into an associative array. Why? Why not a simple json_encode($animal)? The structure is perfectly fine and should be easy to work with! The output of that would be:
{
"AdditionalPhotoUrls":{
"string":[
"doc_73737.jpg",
"doc_74483.jpg",
"doc_74484.jpg"
]
},
"PrimaryPhotoUrl":"19427.jpg",
"Sex":"Male",
"Type":"Cat",
"YouTubeVideoUrls":{
"string":[
"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6EMT2s4n6Xc",
"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hgfg83mKFnd"
]
}
}
That structure describes objects (items with an inner structure, enclosed in json by {...}), not just arbitrary arrays (sets without a structure, enclosed in json by a [...]). Arrays are only used for the two unstructured sets of strings in there: photos and videos. This is much more logical, once you think about it...
Assuming the XML Data and the JSON data are intended to have the same structure. I would take a look at this: PHP convert XML to JSON
You may not need for loops at all.

Parsing JSON with PHP array/object confusion

I am trying to parse this JSON data to print on a fanpage I am working on.
If you look at that JSON link, you will see that the structure is [{key:value,key:value,key:value}]. I recently learned how to parse JSON with a slightly different structure like this JSON file, where the data structure is {"identifier":[{key:value,value,value,value,value}{key:value,value...}]}
Here is my code I am attempting:(I have tried about 10 variations of this with explodes for the commas too)
<?php
$json = file_get_contents('http://live.nhl.com/GameData/SeasonSchedule-20152016.json');
$json = json_decode($json, TRUE);
foreach($json as $d){
$estTime = $d['est'];
echo $estTime;
?>
As I said, I had some success with that other structure of JSON I linked by doing this:
$json = file_get_contents('http://nhlwc.cdnak.neulion.com/fs1/nhl/league/playerstatsline/20152016/2/SJS/iphone/playerstatsline.json');
$json = json_decode($json, TRUE);
$skaterData = $json['skaterData'];
$goalieData = $json['goalieData'];
foreach($skaterData as $d){
$stats = explode(',', $d['data']);
$number = $stats[0];
$position = $stats[1];
$name = $stats[2];
$gp = $stats[3];
$goals = $stats[4];
$assists = $stats[5];
$points = $stats[6];
$plsmns = $stats[7];
$pim = $stats[8];
$shots = $stats[9];
$toi = $stats[10];
$pp = $stats[11];
$sh = $stats[12];
$gwg = $stats[13];
$ot = $stats[14];
Edit: JSON data successfully parsed
The only thing wrong with your code is that you are missing the closing curly bracket to your foreach.
I would strongly recommend paying attention to the error messages you get, often they will let you easily solve the problem. If your server does not display them in the browser (this is usually a good thing on live sites), you will find them in an error log somewhere on the server.
Additionally you may want to use a proper editor with linting (what is linting), which would probably have immediately notified you of this omission one way or another. One such free tool is Atom.

How To Pull JSON Data Using PHP

I'm trying to create a very simple php script that can pull data from a JSON file (array?) and echo it to the page. Sadly, I'm a complete newbie when it comes to PHP.
My goal is to dump all IP addresses and the corresponding client version into an output like this...
"127.0.0.1" "/Satoshi:0.9.1/"
"127.0.0.2" "/Satoshi:0.9.0/"
"127.0.0.3" "/Satoshi:0.9.0/"
"127.0.0.4" "/Satoshi:0.9.1/"
I can get the code to dump all data, but I'm not sure how to pull the ip and version without the ip and client version being named.. If that even makes sense?
Here is the code. What do I need to make it dump the correct data?
<?php
$url = 'https://getaddr.bitnodes.io/nodes/1407675714.json';
$JSON = file_get_contents($url);
echo $JSON;
$data = json_decode($JSON);
var_dump($data);
?>
Thanks for your help!
Something like
<?php
$url = 'https://getaddr.bitnodes.io/nodes/1407675714.json';
$JSON = file_get_contents($url);
$data = json_decode($JSON);
$data = (array)$data; // cast from stdClass to array, as results have int keys
foreach($data['nodes'] as $results){
echo $results[0]. " ". $results[3]."<br />";
}
?>
It doesn't makes much sense to convert an array of hashes into the one of some non-named entities. I guess that all you need is to dump it in the following way:
foreach($data as $t)
{
echo("ip=".$t->ip." ua=".$t->ua);
}
I don't think there is any reason to cast to an array. Just process the returned object. This one has the double quotes as requested as well.
<?php
$url = 'https://getaddr.bitnodes.io/nodes/1407675714.json';
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$data = json_decode($json);
foreach($data->nodes as $results){
echo "\"".$results[0]."\" \"".$results[3]."\"<br />";
}
?>

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