Linking stylesheet in Wordpress - php

I am trying to link my stylesheet to another page in Wordpress. The actual Wordpress installation is within a folder, within the actual site. It's set up this way because I only want to use WP for a specific section of the site (it was an afterthought, I know this is isn't necessarily the "correct" way to do things...)
I have the front page set up and the styles are all working fine. But when a create a new page and try to use get_header to pull in the styles, they don't work. The browser is looking for a page called styles.css, not a stylesheet.
I've tried to use "enqueue" in the functions.php file, but it still won't work. I have a copy of my style sheet in the theme folder and also one inside a css folder.
Example of using enqueue for the copy inside the css folder:
wp_enqueue_script( 'styles', 'get_stylesheet_directory_uri()' . 'css/styles2.css' );
*I am using get_header in my page template file, (same header as the front page which is working fine), and it is linked this way:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/styles2.css">
I'm pretty sure the issue is the "../" but when I substitute echo get_stylesheet_directory_uri()....... instead of the ../, it doesn't work as it should.
Any help would be great as I'm newer to WP development.
Thanks everyone

You have to write like this for linking template style sheet ...
wp_enqueue_script( 'styles', get_template_directory_uri(). 'css/styles2.css', array(), '0.0.1' );

Add Style sheet like this:
wp_enqueue_style( 'styles', bloginfo('template_url').'/css/styles2.css' );
You can view more detail at here

You need to hook the css:
If you are using child theme then hook like:
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_unique_function_name_here', 0);
function enqueue_unique_function_name_here()
{
wp_enqueue_style( 'css_unique_handle_name_here', get_template_directory_uri(). 'folder_path_inside_child_theme/style_sheet_file_name_here.css', array(), '0.0.1' );
}
If you are using parent theme (no child theme) then hook like:
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_unique_function_name_here', 0);
function enqueue_unique_function_name_here()
{
wp_enqueue_style( 'css_unique_handle_name_here', get_stylesheet_directory_uri(). 'folder_path_inside_child_theme/style_sheet_file_name_here.css', array(), '0.0.1' );
}
If want to enqueue in admin side then just change hook name "wp_enqueue_scripts" to "admin_enqueue_scripts".
Try now.

You have used wp_enqueue_script() instead of wp_enqueue_style()
wp_enqueue_style used for Enqueue Style
wp_enqueue_script used for Enqueue Script
wp_enqueue_style( 'styles', 'get_stylesheet_directory_uri()' . 'css/styles2.css' );
Here is the full example for the same.
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_custom_style');
function enqueue_custom_style()
{
wp_enqueue_style( 'styles', 'get_stylesheet_directory_uri()' . 'css/styles2.css' );
}

Related

Cannot get wordpress child-theme css to load/enqueue after plugins

I used a plugin to auto-generate a child theme and necessary files, and it did a good job...my new style.css loads after the parent and works great. the problem is that I have a plugin that requires heavy modification to it's injected divs, and it is a nightmare to overwrite anything because they !important the entire sheet, so I have to work around it.
I'm trying to enqueue my child-theme style.css after the plugin using a priority 99 thing I found on another thread here, and it isn't doing anything. All I did was append to the end of my child functions.php.
Potential issue 1: I did not remove the previous code to enquee this css file...do I need to do that? I thought maybe it would just re-enqueue it if it got to this new code at the end of the file. But maybe it does it once and ignores my code since it's already done.
Potential issue 2: Code error on my part. If my style.css is in the same folder as my functions.php I refer to the file as just 'style.css' right? I assume so because of relative locations because I was not sure if PHP required something that I am unaware of.
Here is my code that is not working.
wp_enqueue_style( 'child-css', get_template_directory_uri() . 'style.css' );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_theme_enqueue_styles', 99 );
I also saw this in my functions.php...it's weird because it looks like it's trying to enqueue a parent theme css file, but the relative location points to the child theme. Very confusing. it already had the same add_action priority thing in it from the thing I posted above, so I just change the number to 99, but it also didn't work. It was set to 10.
add_filter( 'locale_stylesheet_uri', 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' );
if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css' ) ):
function chld_thm_cfg_parent_css() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent', trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'style.css', array( 'font-awesome-5-free','saasland-dark-support','bootstrap','themify-icon','saasland-elementor','saasland-remove-animation','magnific-popup','eleganticons','saasland-wpd','saasland-main','saasland-elements','saasland-comments','saasland-footer','saasland-gutenberg' ) );
}
endif;
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css', 99 );
Any tips? Thanks
get_template_directory_uri will always refer to the parent theme folder for assets.
get_stylesheet_directory_uri will refer to the "current" theme folder for assets (which could be the parent or the child, depending on where it is called).
If you are enqueueing style.css file for the child theme then,
wp_enqueue_style( 'child-css', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );

How to correctly dequeue certain Elementor css files in Wordpress?

I use Elementor to build my website and there are a lot of functionalities that I'm not using but are none the less loaded on every page of my website. So I decided to dequeue the css files I'm not using in my child theme's functions.php and dequeue the css files which I'm only partially using, replacing them with a 'cleaned-up' version of the file.
This is how I wanted to start doing it:
function adg_dequeue_unnecessary_files() {
wp_dequeue_style( 'elementor-frontend' ); // remove Elementor's custom-frontend.min.css
wp_deregister_style( 'elementor-frontend' );
wp_register_style( 'new-elementor-frontend-css', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-frontend.min.css' ); // Purified replacement for Elementor's custom-frontend.min.css
wp_enqueue_style( 'new-elementor-frontend-css' );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'adg_dequeue_unnecessary_files' );
But while the second part of my function adds my new custom css file nicely, the first part removes almost 10 other Elementor's css files along with the one I actually wanted to dequeue.
This is the list of files being dequeued:
custom-frontend.min.css
post-1501.css (this is the css file of the page I was looking at while making these changes)
frontend-legacy.min.css
post-1396.css (some global Elementor's css)
post-3556.css (this one and the 5 below are templates from a plugin I'm using across my website)
post-4473.css
post-5653.css
post-3489.css
post-3464.css
post-3458.css
I'm guessing it has something to do with the handler 'elementor-frontend' not being correct. The custom-frontend.min.css file had the 'elementor-frontend-css' ID in the link tag of the HTML code, so I was guessing the handler from there.
Does anyone know how I can dequeue only the custom-frontend.min.css file?
After that I wanted to dequeue these files as well:
animations.min.css
elementor-icons.min.css
global.css
frontend-legacy.min.css
swiper.min.js
I've been browsing this for a few days and I'm starting to feel lost, so any help will be much appreciated!
You can dequeue the Elementor CSS file with the use of wp_deregister_style and wp_dequeue_style. For this, you need to pass the CSS file handle name. You can use the below code to dequeue the Elementor plugin global.css file.
function dequeue_elementor_global__css() {
wp_dequeue_style('elementor-global');
wp_deregister_style('elementor-global');
}
add_action('wp_print_styles', 'dequeue_elementor_global__css', 9999);
Here elementor-global is the handle name of the global.css file. You can get any file handle name by stylesheet id. For example:
If any stylesheet id is the elementor-global-css then this file handle will be elementor-global
My understanding is that all Elementor frontend styles, e.g. your post-1234.css files, are children of 'elementor-frontend', which means if you unload it, none of them will load.
If you load your new, optimised frontend.min.css files with the same name, then it should work.
e.g.
function adg_dequeue_unnecessary_files() {
wp_dequeue_style( 'elementor-frontend' ); // remove Elementor's custom-frontend.min.css
wp_deregister_style( 'elementor-frontend' );
wp_register_style( 'elementor-frontend', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-frontend.min.css' ); // Purified replacement for Elementor's custom-frontend.min.css
wp_enqueue_style( 'elementor-frontend' );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'adg_dequeue_unnecessary_files' );
Also. Can you not just add your custom-frontend.min.css to the relevant location in your Child Theme and it will overwrite the Parent theme version by default?
This seems to work. Tested on a few pages and posts:
add_action( 'elementor/frontend/after_enqueue_styles', function() {
wp_deregister_style( 'elementor-frontend' );
wp_dequeue_style( 'elementor-frontend' );
wp_register_style( 'elementor-frontend', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/assets/css/custom-elementor-front-end.css' );
wp_enqueue_style( 'elementor-frontend', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/assets/css/custom-elementor-front-end.css' );
} );

Wordpress links and CSS

I have three parts to this question.
I am building a portfolio site in Wordpress and have some weird links going on. For example on my about page, here is what my link looks like : localhost/AFolder/anotherfolder/index.php/about-me. I went into Permalinks to try and change the link, but when I changed it to post name instead of custom structure, which it was before I was left with a broken link on my about page. My home page is index.php I have no idea why the link is referencing index.php How can I fix this?
My design calls for a grey background on the about page and it is not displaying. Everything else seems to be working except for the background. Is the link (refer to question above) interfering with the CSS because it is referencing the index.php file in the link? Most of the background on my homepage (index.php) is white and it looks the same on my about page. Maybe these two matters are related.
What is the best way to link custom CSS in Wordpress. I found a way to do it already but I'm not sure if this is best practice: see above snippet.
Is there a good plugin that's better suited to link the CSS or is there another good trick to do this?
<?php
function theme_styles() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'bootstrap_css', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/bootstrap.min.css' );
wp_enqueue_style( 'navbar_css', get_template_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );
wp_enqueue_style( 'carousel_css', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/carousel.css' );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'theme_styles' );
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'add_custom_styles' );
function add_custom_styles() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'about_css', get_template_directory_uri() . '/about-page.css' );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'custom_page_css' );
function custom_page_css() {
if ( is_page( 'about-me' ) {
wp_enqueue_style( 'about_css', get_template_directory_uri() . '/about-page.css' );
}
}
Have you tried en-queuing the styles ??
Try these codes in your functions.php file within your theme folder.
The following method adds the two styles (style.css and another_style.css) to the part where wp_head(); action is called (usually the header part of the page).
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'add_custom_styles' );
function add_custom_styles() {
wp_enqueue_style('id_of_style', get_template_directory_uri().'/path/to/style.css' );
wp_enqueue_style('id_of_another_style', get_template_directory_uri().'/path/to/another_style.css' );
}
Here the styles are added in order. The order in which the styles are enqueued affects the styling of page as there may be chances of overriding styles. So you have to enqueue the styles in order.
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts, 'custom_page_css' );
function custom_page_css() {
if ( is_page( 'Custom' ) {
wp_enqueue_style( 'custom-css', get_template_directory_uri().'/path-to/contact.css' );
}
}
Here the style is added to the header of Custom page only.
Try these once. Remember one thing, you have to know the order of css files. This might be some pain in ass. I also got that gray background but ordering the styles solved the problem for me.
The same goes for adding scripts.

Custom google map on contact page in wordpress

I need to put a styled map on a contact page in WP.
I'd rather not use a plugin as it would be overkill, embedding on the other way won't allow me to customize layers, use placeholders, etc
I coded an example map on a static html page. https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/13823768/map/test.html
How do I get from here to wordpress?
EDIT: I'm working with a child theme so I put this in functions.php (in my child-theme dir)
function enqueue_custom_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_script('google-map-api','https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&language=it');
wp_enqueue_script('google-map-style', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/js/map.js', array(), '1.0.0', true );
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_custom_scripts');
?>
Looks ok so far but it needs <body onload="initialize()"> too.
Do you know how I can add the onload to the body tag?
You can accomplish this by creating a custom theme page template: http://codex.wordpress.org/Page_Templates or simply add the #map_canvas element in the "text" view of the WSYWYG content area of the page editor.
The next step is to add all of your map scripts, I would do this by enqueuing the scripts in your theme's functions.php by creating a callback function that is called on the wp_enqueue_scripts action: http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_enqueue_script.
the function you will add to functions.php would look something like this(replacing the filepaths with your scripts):
/**
* Proper way to enqueue scripts and styles
*/
function theme_name_scripts() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'style-name', get_stylesheet_uri() );
wp_enqueue_script( 'script-name', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/example.js', array(), '1.0.0', true );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'theme_name_scripts' );
I know you mentioned not wanting a plugin for overkill, but a plugin would allow portability of your code and would allow you to switch themes without losing your map code. Adding a plugin and shortcode to render the #map_canvas element would not be much more time than adding the code to functions.php. If your interested in writing a custom plugin, http://codex.wordpress.org/Writing_a_Plugin

Include new Javascript into wordpress

I recently started working on a wordpress site.
I have the woo commerce plugin working and he mystile theme. SO far so good!
However the gallery sucks!
I am trying to fiddle aroundwith it, but do not know my way around wordpress too well.
Question:
How do I add a line into the header?
Say for the single product, I would want to include a Javascript file. Do you know how I would do that?
What file do I augment?
Please let me know if you need more information.
Bo
To add a javascript file to the wordpress theme, you have 2 alternative:
Suppose we have a jquery.js inside the directory root of the theme.
Method A)
Open header.php file in wordpress theme. Add this inside <head> tag:
<script src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/jquery.js"></script>
Method B)
Open functions.php file in wordpress theme:
Search something like add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'blahblah' );,
If exist, find a function with blahblah name and add this code inside it:
wp_enqueue_script(
'jquery',
get_template_directory_uri() . '/jquery.js', array(), '1.8.3', false );
Otherwise: You should add a function and add_action method:
function scripts_styles() {
wp_enqueue_script(
'jquery',
get_template_directory_uri() . '/jquery.js', array(), '1.8.3', false );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'scripts_styles' );
Note: Replace jquery string with your file name so.

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