match previous url to give alternate 'cancel' button - php

I have a site with a normal admin and a super admin, both share some functions. A new function I am introducing is a admin serial activation. This is already implemented in normal admin and now I am trying to add same code to super-admin. If you are in normal admin or super admin you would click the serial to activate and move on to activate2.php to activate. All works well and good unless you change your mind about activating serial, in which case you would click 'back' or a 'cancel' button to return to previous screen. I currently check what the previous page was using php:
$ref = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
The idea is to show a different return url on 'back' link and the 'cancel' button depending on if the previous page was 'super-admin-serials.php' or just 'admin-serials.php'. I tried to match 'super-admin-serials.php' in $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] to deduce what the previous page was and allow the user to go back to his previous page. But the code I have put together does not work, so if anyone out there can help with this simple function it would be much appreciated. Here is the code I have so far on the independent 'activate2.php' page to cancel and return to previous:
$superpage=array('super-admin-serials.php');
$ref = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
if (in_array($ref, $superpage)) {
echo "back (super admin)";
} else {
echo "back (normal admin)" ;
}

The HTTP referer may not just contain the name of the script it comes to, it usually includes a fully qualified URL such as http://example.com/foo/your-script.php.
Instead of observing the HTTP referer (which will be lost if they refresh the page), I suggest that you pass an argument from the first page to the second to determine where they came from, and send them back where you need.
Transparently the user will be accessing either of:
activate2.php?super=1
activate2.php
Then the following code will do what you want:
$isSuper = !empty($_GET['super']);
if ($isSuper) {
echo "back (super admin)";
} else {
echo "back (normal admin)" ;
}

I understand you have some kind of sign in feature and you cannot be logged in simultaneously with two different users (if that's not the case, just make sure you aren't running an insecure site that can be easily hacked). In that case you should already have that information on the server so it's both unnecessary and unreliable to gather it from client-side. So code would look like this:
if ($_SESSION['is_super']) {
echo 'back (super admin)';
} else {
echo 'back (normal admin)';
}
(Please note I've also removed double quotes, which served no other purpose than making code harder to write and read.)
In any case, you must be aware that HTTP_REFERER:
Will get lost if you add extra steps (e.g. show form errors to get them corrected)
May not be there at all (some proxies and security programs strip it)
Will often include extra stuff that make a simple string comparison fail, like GET parameters (and it's of course a full URL)
If you opt for it anyway you may want to have a look at parse_url() as starting point.

Related

how to redirect wrong entered url

My current url is http://domain.com/example.php/link=eg But if someone plays with url and puts url as http://domain.com/example.php/abcdefgh97654 - anything, my all functions all links from that page become inactive.
I tried using <?=HTTP_SERVER;?> before all links in my php files but as my website has user registration and sign in, when user signs in and clicks on any menu (link from php script). It throws on index.php page. But if user logs in again it works perfectly. In short user needs to log in twice to work everything perfect.
Basically I want two solutions one I want to redirect www dot
domain dot com/example dot php/abcdefgh97654 - anything (wrong url
page) to errorpage (I already done this in htaccess) but does not
work for above type.
List item
And want to solve two time log in problem.
If anyone has solution for this will be appreciated.
For you to do this, you have to know what values are supposed to be passed via $_GET variable to your page. Then you can create filter for the values and user header(); function.
Here is my suggestion:
<?php
$var=$_GET['val']
//get expected length if you need.
if(strlen($var)>9 or strlen($var)) {
$redirect=true;
}
//if you know what you are expecting
$vals=array('val1', 'val2, 'val3');
if(!in_array($var, $vals)){
$redirect=true;
}
//continue or replace your filters in this manner and asign your value to $redirect
if($redirect==true) {
header("Location:url"); // do this before anything else is printed to the page or else it will say headers already sent.
}
?>

Php If/Else Based Upon Http_Referer (else only showing blank)

Ok, so I'm trying to do a simple action where if a user was already viewing our site, we'll display a certain message, otherwise, we want to show a message for first time visitors (or just those without our URL as their referrer)
Else statement only shows as blank regardless how I seem to spin this.
Ideas?
<?php
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
$referer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
if (strpos($referer, "http://www.example.com/") === 0) {
echo "Match Okay";
} else {
echo "No Match";
}
}
?>
Your code seem ok.
Quoted from the php docs:
The address of the page (if any) which referred the user agent to the current page. This is set by the user agent. Not all user agents will set this, and some provide the ability to modify HTTP_REFERER as a feature. In short, it cannot really be trusted.
Maybe your browser belongs to the category "Not all user agents will set this". Try your code with another browser.
For a more reliable way do to that, consider using cookies! Simply check for a cookie value. If it is not present, it's a first time visit (then set the value). If it is present, then it's at least the second page loaded.
The advantage of cookies is that you can track user if they come back again (by setting a persistence time for the cookie)
You should use cookies
SOURCE: http://php.about.com/od/advancedphp/qt/php_cookie.htm

How to hide HTML Page Source in php by detecting the URL

I do not care about people viewing my source code, however, I want Bots to avoid coming on to my site and getting through my security. I was hoping to disable page source viewing. To do this, I am using this code:
$url= $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$needle = "view-source:";
if (strpos($url,$needle)) { echo "You can not see me";}
else {
//The rest of my index page
}
The objective here is that if someone tries to view my page source or if a bot tries to, that rather than being able to see it, the code will detect that the page URL is view-source:www.yoururl.com and will display a "Nice try" message in the source instead of the page source. The code above in theory should have worked, but didn't. Any other idea's to try and make this work?
This cannot be done, the HTML source code is passed to whoever requests it. You should probably redesign your captcha, as it is not secure from how you described it. Use session variables to store the data and to check against the submitted value on the form processor script.
you could use mod_rewrite and a permanent 301 redirect in your .htaccess to hide the ?captcha=xxxx part of your url, if it is your sole concern.

How to access offsite referer (and first page visited on site) via PHP on Wordpress site

I'm trying to get three things into a hidden form field in a Wordpress page:
The last "offsite" page visited before someone visited any page on my site (e.g., quite possibly a Google page)
The first page they visited on my site
The last page on my site before they went to the form page
The third one is easy (just use ), but the first two are giving me problems.
I'm trying to save #1 and #2 by using session variables, so that on every page, in the header, I have the following code:
<?php
session_start();
if (! isset($_SESSION['offsite_referer'])) {
$_SESSION['offsite_referer'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
}
if (! isset($_SESSION['first_page'])) {
$_SESSION['first_page'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
}
?>
Then further down I have, as test code (to be changed to input type=hidden etc. later):
<p>offsite_referer: <?= $_SESSION['offsite_referer'] ?></p>
<p>first_page: <?= $_SESSION['first_page'] ?></p>
(FWIW, I also have session_start() at the top of my wp-config.php. Yes, my site has register_globals turned off.)
For some reason, $_SESSION['offsite_referer'] always ends up as my home page, even when I hit the form page (/free-reports) directly via link from another site. Similarly, first_page always shows up as /
Yes, I'm clearing all my cookies etc. between attempts, to force a new session to be created.
This code used to work fine on my pre-Wordpress site, so I can only think it has something to do with WP, specifically perhaps WP's redirection (WP's mod_rewrite stuff in .htaccess)
I tried changing $_SESSION['offsite_referer'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] to wp_get_original_referer() but it seemed to have no effect.
Incidentally, if I access my form page (at /free-reports/) as the first page on my site (after clearing cookies etc.) and printing $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], it correctly shows the last offsite page - even though $_SESSION['offsite_referer'] doesn't.
I'm pretty perplexed, and have spent a fair amount of time trying to figure it out on my own, so any help to solve this would be appreciated.
Chances are, you can't really get the referer URL since some browsers don't send that and some people disable that, but here's how you could do that and I'll give you some extra tips here:
//first of all, initialize the session
session_start();
//Now call logvisit() to log where the user is coming from
logvisit();
function logvisit() {
$_SESSION['offsite_referer'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
$browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; //Gets the browser the user is using
//If you want to test it (disable the code below if you don't want to print that information):
echo "Offsite referer: $_SESSION['offsite_referer']<br>";
echo "Browser: $browser<br>";
}
Then to destroy the session you can use unset($_SESSION['offsite_referer']);
This is how I usually do it, and it's often a tidy way to do it.
I believe scunliffe had the key to this, as I was using IE to do the testing.
It works fine now, which I attribute to actually closing and restarting IE (apparently just deleting cookies doesn't do it, as you'd think, even though that works fine in Firefox).
I also changed what I was doing slightly to just save the full in-site browse history in a session variable, rather than only first and last page on the site.
The code I ended up with was the following, which is just at the top of my theme's header.php file:
<?php
session_start();
if (! isset($_SESSION['site_history'])) {
$_SESSION['offsite_referer'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$_SESSION['site_history'] = '';
}
$_SESSION['site_history'] .= ($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] . ';');
?>
I originally had session_start() also in wp-config.php when I was trying to figure this out, but was able to remove it (leaving just the above code in header.php) and things still work fine.
In case anyone finds this page wanting to do something similar, I was able to access this info in my WP page by adding the following to my theme's functions.php:
function get_offsite_referer() { return $_SESSION['offsite_referer']; }
add_shortcode('offsite-referer', 'get_offsite_referer');
function get_site_history() { return $_SESSION['site_history']; }
add_shortcode('site-history', 'get_site_history');
and then to pass the info on my Wordpress page/form:
<input type="hidden" name="offsite_referer" value="[offsite-referer]" />
<input type="hidden" name="site_history" value="[site-history]" />
scunliffe, if you'd posted your comment as a "reply" I would have "accepted" it, since it was what most closely led me in the right direction, but as a comment I could only upvote it so that's what I did. Thanks!

FInding out referring page (php)

At my work I often need to figure out where our traffic comes from. We buy google ads and that traffic gets identified by a query string in the url. (mywebsite.com/?x="google_ad_group_4").
On every page I include some sessions stuff that sets $_SESSION['x'] to $_GET['x'] if $_GET['x'] is there. If there is no $_GET['x'] I go through some other options to see where they came from and set that in $_SESSION['x']:
$refurl = parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
$query = $refurl['query'];
parse_str($query, $result);
if (isset($result['q'])&& strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],'google')) {
$_SESSION['x'] = 'G-'.str_replace('\\"',"X",$result['q']);
}elseif (isset($result['p'])&& strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],'yahoo')) {
$_SESSION['x'] = 'Y-'.$result['p'];
//took out bing, aol, ask etc in the name of brevity
}else{
if ($refurl['host']){
$_SESSION['x'] = $_SESSION['x'].'_ref-'.$refurl['host'];
}
}
This way I can append the search query that brought the user to the site and what search engine they used. I log the incoming $_SESSION['x']'s.
Many users are coming in with $_SESSION['x']'s of "_ref-mywebsite.com" which doesn't make sense, if they were coming from my own domain, they'd have already had a $_SESSION['x'] set on whatever page they'd been on. Is this because they have their browser's security turned up high or something?
Am I missing something obvious? Is there a smarter way to do this?
You can get the referrer like this
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
But as mentioned in comment, it can easily be manipulated.
Unless the client (the browser) passes you the "HTTP_REFERER" in the heading, you won't get it. And that depends on the site they come from.
I don't know what your workflow is like, but one thing you can do is get it with JavaScript and pass it to your PHP script. Hope this helps.
I think that a possible scenario is:
A new visitor comes to the website with normal referrer;
He closes his browser(this clears his session cookie) with the website's tab opened;
Reopens the browser with the website restored in old tab;
Clicks on any link on the page and gets to another page with referrer from same domain and clean session.

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