I am using Laravel 5.3 and this model:
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Category extends Model
{
use SoftDeletes;
protected $table = 'categories';
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'slug',
'description',
'thumbnail',
'parent',
'created_by'
];
protected $hidden = [
'created_by'
];
protected $dates = ['deleted_at'];
public static function getSubcategories($category)
{
return Category::whereParent(Category::whereSlug($category)->first()->id)->get();
}
}
It works perfectly on my localhost server, but when I upload it on my production server, it outputs following error:
Trying to get property of non-object (on line ....)
It is on this line:
return Category::whereParent(Category::whereSlug($category)->first()->id)->get();
(Lines are hidden, because this model has much more functions and would be too long for this post)
Full trace:
its because the Category::whereSlug($category)->first() is returning null and that you are trying to get id of that null. so its as the error states that you are trying to get a property of non object.
I see that you are trying to get self reference category. you could so it this way as a relationships.
//children
public function categories()
{
return $this->hasMany(self::class, 'parent');
}
//parent
public function parent()
{
return $this->belongsTo(self::class, 'parent');
}
if you want to select recursively you could add this too.
public function parentRecursive()
{
return $this->parent()->with('parentRecursive');
}
public function categoriesRecursive()
{
return $this->categories()->with('categoriesRecursive');
}
Related
My model:
class Product extends Model
{
protected $table = 'Products';
protected $fillable = ['product_code', 'type', 'name', 'description', 'price', 'discount', 'image', 'image_alt'];
public function products()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\ProductSpecifics');
}
}
My controller code:
public function product($code)
{
$product = Product::where('product_code',$code)->get();
$productSpec = ProductSpecifics::where('product_code',$code)->get();
var_dump($product->name);
return view('pages.product', compact('product','productSpec'));
}
Error:
Property [name] does not exist on this collection instance
I tried using dd($product) and I noticed that there is a lot of information in there.
How do I extract only the attributes like name,type & etc ?
try this
dd($product->toArray());
Is it possible to append an attribute to my model whenever a model scope is called?
For example in my controller I want to call a scope to append those dynamic attribute like :
$Media_query = OutDoorMedia::query();
$Media_query->orderby('created_at', 'desc');
$Media_query->PreviouslyOrdered();
$Media = $Media_query->get();
And in my model I want to do something like :
class OutDoorMedia extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'id',
'user_id',
'address',
'location',
'media_type',
];
}
class scopePreviouslyOrdered extends OutDoorMedia
{
public $appends = ['previously_ordered'];
public function getPreviouslyOrderedAttribute()
{
if ($this->hasMany('App\Models\OutDoorMediaOrders', 'odm_id', 'id')->Where(function ($query) {
$query->where('status', MEDIA_ORDER_CHECKOUT_STATUS)
->orWhere('status', STATUS_TO_PAY);
})->exists()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
But it's not working and I know it's wrong, How to achieve this?
I solved this problem with help of #apokryfos but with a bit tweak. hope this reduce wasting others time.
Instead of appending attributes on the model I have appended the said attribute to my model by the eloquent magic method :
$Media_query = OutDoorMedia::query();
$Media_query->orderby('created_at', 'desc');
$Media = $Media_query->get()->each(function ($items) {
$items->append('previously_ordered');//add this attribute to all records which has the condition
});
In Model As apokryfos said I have put these two methods:
public function PreviousOrders() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\OutDoorMediaOrders', 'odm_id', 'id');
}
public function getPreviouslyOrderedAttribute() {
return $this->PreviousOrders()->exists();
}
But I don't need this method and I had to remove it from the model because if it exist in model it will automatically append to model:
public $appends = [ 'previously_ordered' ];
I think there's a misunderstanding on how scopes should work. A scope is basically like a shortcut query for a model. You are using it to test existance of a relationship but there's a better way to do that using whereHas
Here's how you would achieve this using a relationship:
class OutDoorMedia extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'id',
'user_id',
'address',
'location',
'media_type',
];
public function previousOrders() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\OutDoorMediaOrders', 'odm_id', 'id');
}
public function getPreviouslyOrderedAttribute() {
return $this->previousOrders()->exists();
}
}
Then you simply do:
$Media_query = OutDoorMedia::whereHas('previousOrders')
->orderby('created_at', 'desc');
If you what the dynamic attribute appended on the model automatically you can just add the following to the model:
public $appends = [ 'previously_ordered' ];
I guess if you want the best from both worlds you can do:
class OutdoorMediaWithPreviouslyOrdered extends OutDoorMedia {
public $appends = [ 'previously_ordered' ];
}
Then when you need the appending model you can use :
$Media_query = OutdoorMediaWithPreviouslyOrdered ::orderby('created_at', 'desc');
i'm developing an API but when I create the relations (Many to Many) and want to show in the index function I'm getting an error QueryException in Connection.php line 669 The error says:
SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'CTL_Tags.id' in 'on clause' (SQL: select `CTL_Tags`.*, `CTL_Resource_has_Tags`.`idResource` as `pivot_idResource`, `CTL_Resource_has_Tags`.`idTag` as `pivot_idTag` from `CTL_Tags` inner join `CTL_Resource_has_Tags` on `CTL_Tags`.`id` = `CTL_Resource_has_Tags`.`idTag` where `CTL_Resource_has_Tags`.`idResource` is null)
I believe my error is in my model because it's looking for id in CTL_Tags table when my id name in that table is idTag.
This is my CTL_Resource model
<?php
namespace Knotion;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class CTL_Resource extends Model {
public $timestamps = false;
protected $table = "CTL_Resource";
protected $hidden = [
'coachVisibility', 'thumbnail', 'tags', 'relatedTo',
'studentVisibility', 'isHTML','studentIndex', 'coachIndex',
'isURL', 'source', 'path', 'status', 'updateTime', 'isfolder',
'parentResource', 'idModifierUser'
];
protected $fillable = ['idResourceType','productionKey', 'tags', 'idCreatorUser', 'idModifierUser', 'idCreationCountry', 'title', 'description', 'URL', 'fileName', 'extension', 'quicktag', 'minimumAge', 'maximumAge', 'productionKey'];
public function creatorUser() {
return $this->belongsTo('Knotion\OPR_User', 'idCreatorUser');
}
public function creationCountry() {
return $this->belongsTo('Knotion\CTL_Country', 'idCreationCountry');
}
public function resourceType() {
return $this->belongsTo('Knotion\CTL_ResourceType', 'idResourceType');
}
public function quickTags() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Knotion\CTL_QuickTag', 'CTL_Resource_has_QuickTags', 'idResource', 'idQuickTag');
}
public function tags() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Knotion\CTL_Tag','CTL_Resource_has_Tags', 'idResource', 'idTag');
}
public function relatedTo() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Knotion\CTL_RelatedTo', 'CTL_Resource_has_RelatedTo', 'idResource', 'idRelatedTo');
}
}
and I just will show you the code of one of the relations
<?php
namespace Knotion;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class CTL_QuickTag extends Model {
protected $table = "CTL_QuickTags";
protected $fillable = ['name'];
protected $hidden = ['status', 'createTime', 'updateTime'];
public function resources() {
return $this->belongsToMany('Knotion\CTL_Resource', 'CTL_Resource_has_QuickTags', 'idResource', 'idQuickTag');
}
}
and this is my Controller
<?php
namespace Knotion\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Knotion\Http\Requests;
use Knotion\Http\Requests\ResourcesRequest;
use Knotion\CTL_Resource;
use Knotion\CTL_Tag;
use Knotion\CTL_QuickTag;
use Knotion\CTL_RelatedTo;
use Knotion\CTL_ResourceType;
class ResourcesController extends Controller {
public function index(Request $request) {
$resources = CTL_Resource::paginate(10);
$resources->each(function($resources) {
$resources->tags;
$resources->quickTags;
$resources->relatedTo;
});
return response()->json(
$resources
);
I'll be so grateful who anyone can help me. Thank you so much.
Try to define
$primaryKey
in your model , with the correct column name
https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/eloquent#defining-models
I wan't to get the name of the user who created is own thread. Like Michael did a thread about food. So at the bottom of the food-thread should be the name of Michael.
I've wrote the code for this but it doesn't really works. Maybe someone of you can find the mistake.
I have two models. A thread Model and a users model.
thread model:
<?php
namespace App\Models\Thread;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use App\User;
class Thread extends Model {
public $table = 'thread';
public $fillable = [
'thread',
'content',
'user_id'
];
public function userthread() {
return $this->belongsTo('User','user_id', 'id');
user model:
<?php
namespace App;
use ...
protected $table = 'users';
protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password'];
protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token'];
public function threaduser() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Thread\Thread','user_id', 'id');
}
}
and now the controller method, where I'm trying to get the name:
public function show($id)
{
$thread = Thread::query()->findOrFail($id);
$threaduser = Thread::where('user_id', Auth::user()->id)->with('userthread')->get();
return view('test.show', [
'thread' => $thread,
'threaduser' => $threaduser
]);
}
in my html:
{{$threaduser->name}}
The error message I get is :
Undefined property: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::$name (View: /var/www/laravel/logs/resources/views/test/show.blade.php)
I hope someone can help me there.
change it to
{{$threaduser->userthread->name}}
change userthread() function in your Thread Class to
public function userthread() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User','user_id', 'id');
}
get() gives you a Collection not a Model you either have to do a foreach on it like
#foreach ($threadusers as $threaduser)
{{ $threaduser->userthread->name }}
#endforeach
Or use first instead of get if there is only one Thread per User.
Depending on what you want to do, of course.
I figures this works for automatically fetching user and replies when I am serializing my object to JSON, but is overriding toArray really the proper way of doing this?
<?php
class Post extends Eloquent
{
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = array('parent_post_id', 'user_id', 'subject', 'body');
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('Post', 'parent_post_id', 'id');
}
public function toArray()
{
$this->load('user', 'replies');
return parent::toArray();
}
}
Instead of overriding toArray() to load user and replies, use $with.
Here's an example:
<?php
class Post extends Eloquent
{
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = array('parent_post_id', 'user_id', 'subject', 'body');
protected $with = array('user', 'replies');
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('Post', 'parent_post_id', 'id');
}
}
Also, you should be using toArray() in your controllers, not your models, like so:
Post::find($id)->toArray();
Hope this helps!
I must submit a new answer since I'm a SO pleb. A more proper way to accomplish this for those finding this on Google like I did would be to avoid using protected $with if you don't have to and instead move that with() call to your retrieval.
<?php
class Post extends Eloquent
{
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = array('parent_post_id', 'user_id', 'subject', 'body');
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('Post', 'parent_post_id', 'id');
}
}
And then you could modify the Post call to pre-load as needed:
Post::with('user','replies')->find($id)->toArray();
This way, you won't be including un-needed data every time you grab a record, if you don't need it.