I have the following function:
public function get_contents() {
$items = array();
foreach($this->items as $tmpItem) {
$item = null;
$item['id'] = $tmpItem;
$item['name'] = $this->names[$tmpItem];
$item['price'] = $this->prices[$tmpItem];
$item['qty'] = $this->qtys[$tmpItem];
$item['X'] = $this->X$tmpItem];
$items[] = $item;
}
return $items;
}
I would like to get the values of X.
So if there are 3 loops with for example no,no,yes for the value of X how would I be able to use these values.
I have tried the following
public function update_X($X){
foreach($this->items as $item) {
if(strstr($this->Xs[$item], 'no') ==!false){
$this->Xs = 'no';
$item['X'] = $this->Xs;
}
else
$this->Xs = 'yes';
$item['X'] = $this->Xs;
}
}
It will only use the last value for X that is added. So in this case it would be 'yes'. What I want if there is any value for the X that is no the value for $item['X'] is 'no.
Any help welcome
You are always resetting the Xs, not concatenating. That's why you always get only the last value.
Try this:
$Xs="";
foreach($this->items as $item) {
$Xs.=$this->X[$item];
}
// $Xs is now "nonoyes"
Related
public function addToCart($id){
$course = Course::findOrfail($id);
$user =Auth::user();
$cart_array = array();
$cart = $user->user_cart;
if ($cart == '') {
array_push($cart_array, array('user_cart' => $course->id));
// print_r($cart_array);
} else {
$founder = false;
$cart_array = json_decode($cart, true);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($cart_array); $i++) {
$cart_for_eacch_course = $cart_array[$i];
if ($cart_for_eacch_course['user_cart'] == $course->id) {
$founder = true;
}
}
if (!$founder) {
array_push($cart_array, array('user_cart' => $course->id));
}
}
$data['user_cart'] = json_encode($cart_array);
$update = User::where('id',$user->id)->update(['user_cart'=> $cart_array]);
Current Output
[{"user_cart":86},{"user_cart":84}]
Expected Output
[84,86]
Now I am having the current Output but I want expected one. I tried by removing the json_encode but it didn't work for me.
You can use array_column() like so
$new_array = array_column($cart_array, 'user_cart');
When you are creating the output array, you are using...
array_push($cart_array, array('user_cart' => $course->id));
which is why you get the sub arrays with the keys. If instead you just add the $course->id values, then this should build the output in the first place rather than having to process it further...
$cart_array[] = $course->id;
You would also need to change the line
if ($cart_for_eacch_course['user_cart'] == $course->id) {
to
if ($cart_for_eacch_course == $course->id) {
as you no longer have the sub index. You could change this part of the code to use in_array() instead which would also be shorter.
I couldn't understand the multidimensional array in PHP properly. I have a CSV file having two columns as shown below:
I am trying to create an array of array, in which each key is a cataegory. However, the value of each key is an array. In this array, each key is company and value is the count of the product. See below the code:
<?php
//array contains value
function contains_value($my_array, $value_search){
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value) {
if ($value === $value_search)
return true;
}
return false;
}
//array contains key
function contains_key($my_array, $key_search){
foreach ($my_array as $key => $value) {
if ($key === $key_search)
return true;
}
return false;
}
$handle = fopen("product_list.csv", "r");
$products = array();
if ($handle) {
while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) {
$product = explode(",", $line);
$category = $product[0];
$company = $product[1];
if (contains_key($products, $category)) {
if (contains_value($products, $company)) {
//increase the count of category by 1
$products[$category][$company] = $products[$category][$company] + 1;
} else {
//append new company with count 1
array_push($products[$category], array(
$company,
1
));
}
} else {
//initialize new company with count 1
$products[$category] = array(
$company,
1
);
}
}
fclose($handle);
}
var_dump($products);
?>
I noticed that the var_dump($products) is not showing correction information. I am expecting following kind of result:
I haven't enough reputation to reply, but I think he need counts.
To complete the answer of Alive to Die, more something like this:
if (!array_key_exists($category, $products)) {
products[$category] = [];
}
if (!array_key_exists($company, $products[$category])) {
products[$category][$company] = 0;
}
++$results[$cataegory][$company];
But cleaner ;)
Edit:
If I remember well, his first idea was this:
$products[$category][] = $company;
The code is shorter. Maybe you can combine the two ideas.
This might be a simple solution, however I am not able to come up with it, therefore any help is welcome.
I have a shopping basket so customers can add different items for it (as normal)
On some of these Items there are conditions and when added to the basket I'd like to show them up, however I have it setup so it checks for the value, but it only takes the value from the last added item.
Have the following
public function get_contents() {
$items = array();
foreach($this->items as $tmpItem) {
$item = null;
$item['Condition'] = $this->Conditions[$tmpItem];
$items[] = $item;
}
return $items;
}
foreach($this->items as $item) {
if(strstr($this->Conditions[$item], 'no') ==!false) {
$this->Conditions = 'no';
$item['Condition'] = $this->Conditions;
} else
$this->Conditions = 'yes';
$item['Condition'] = $this->Conditions;
What I would like to do is if any of these items contain the condition 'no'
$this->Conditions = 'no';
$item['Condition'] = $this->Conditions;
However it only takes the value of the last added item
Any help welcome
You are over riding the array element
foreach($this->items as $item) {
if(strstr($this->Conditions[$item], 'no') ==!false){
$this->Conditions = 'no';
$item[] = $this->Conditions;
}
else{
$this->Conditions = 'yes';
$item[] = $this->Conditions;
}
}
I would like to split an array:
$o = json_decode('[{"id":"1","color":"green"},{"id":"2","color":"green"},{"id":"3","color":"yellow"},{"id":"4","color":"green"}]');
based on the color attribute of each item, and fill corresponding sub arrays
$a = array("green", "yellow", "blue");
function isGreen($var){
return($var->color == "green");
}
$greens = array_filter($o, "isGreen");
$yellows = array_filter($o, "isYellow");
// and all possible categories in $a..
my $a has a length > 20, and could increase more, so I need a general way instead of writing functions by hand
There doesn't seem to exist a function array_split to generate all filtered arrays
or else I need a sort of lambda function maybe
You could do something like:
$o = json_decode('[{"id":"1","color":"green"},{"id":"2","color":"green"},{"id":"3","color":"yellow"},{"id":"4","color":"green"}]');
$greens = array_filter($o, function($item) {
if ($item->color == 'green') {
return true;
}
return false;
});
Or if you want to create something really generic you could do something like the following:
function filterArray($array, $type, $value)
{
$result = array();
foreach($array as $item) {
if ($item->{$type} == $value) {
$result[] = $item;
}
}
return $result;
}
$o = json_decode('[{"id":"1","color":"green"},{"id":"2","color":"green"},{"id":"3","color":"yellow"},{"id":"4","color":"green"}]');
$greens = filterArray($o, 'color', 'green');
$yellows = filterArray($o, 'color', 'yellow');
In my second example you could just pass the array and tell the function what to filter (e.g. color or some other future property) on based on what value.
Note that I have not done any error checking whether properties really exist
I would not go down the road of creating a ton of functions, manually or dynamically.
Here's my idea, and the design could be modified so filters are chainable:
<?php
class ItemsFilter
{
protected $items = array();
public function __construct($items) {
$this->items = $items;
}
public function byColor($color)
{
$items = array();
foreach ($this->items as $item) {
// I don't like this: I would prefer each item was an object and had getColor()
if (empty($item->color) || $item->color != $color)
continue;
$items[] = $item;
}
return $items;
}
}
$items = json_decode('[{"id":"1","color":"green"},{"id":"2","color":"green"},{"id":"3","color":"yellow"},{"id":"4","color":"green"}]');
$filter = new ItemsFilter($items);
$greens = $filter->byColor('green');
echo '<pre>';
print_r($greens);
echo '</pre>';
If you need more arguments you could use this function:
function splitArray($array, $params) {
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $item) {
$status = true;
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
if ($item[$key] != $value) {
$status = false;
continue;
}
}
if ($status == true) {
$result[] = $item;
}
}
return $result;
}
$greensAndID1 = splitArray($o, array('color' => 'green', 'id' => 1));
Suppose I have a multi-dimensional array of the form:
array
(
array('Set_ID' => 1, 'Item_ID' => 17, 'Item_Name' = 'Whatever'),
array('Set_ID' => 1, 'Item_ID' => 18, 'Item_Name' = 'Blah'),
array('Set_ID' => 2, 'Item_ID' => 19, 'Item_Name' = 'Yo')
)
The array has more sub-arrays, but that's the basic form-- Items in Sets.
How can I loop through this array so that I can echo the number of items in each set along with the all the items like so:
Set 1 has 2 Items: 17: Whatever and 18: Blah
Set 2 has 1 Items: 19: Yo
I'm aware that this could be done with two loops-- one to build an array, and another to loop through that array. However, I'd like to do this all with only one loop.
In your answer, you should assume that there are two display functions
display_set($id, $count) //echo's "Set $id has $count Items"
display_item($id, $name) //echo's "$id: $name"
UPDATE: Forgot to mention that the data is sorted by Set_ID because its from SQL
Right, all the examples below rely on an ordered set, the OP states it is ordered initially, but if needed a sort function could be:
// Sort set in to order
usort($displaySet,
create_function('$a,$b',
'return ($a['Set_ID'] == $b['Set_ID']
? ($a['Set_ID'] == $b['Item_ID']
? 0
: ($a['Item_ID'] < $b['Item_ID']
? -1
: 1))
: ($a['Set_ID'] < $b['Set_ID'] ? -1 : 1));'));
Straight example using a single loop:
// Initialise for the first set
$cSetID = $displaySet[0]['Set_ID'];
$cSetEntries = array();
foreach ($displaySet as $cItem) {
if ($cSetID !== $cItem['Set_ID']) {
// A new set has been seen, display old set
display_set($cSetID, count($cSetEntries));
echo ": " . implode(" and ", $cSetEntries) . "\n";
$cSetID = $cItem['Set_ID'];
$cSetEntries = array();
}
// Store item display for later
ob_start();
display_item($cItem['Item_ID'], $cItem['Item_Name');
$cSetEntries[] = ob_get_clean();
}
// Perform last set display
display_set($cSetID, count($cSetEntries));
echo ": " . implode(" and ", $cSetEntries) . "\n";
Using a recursive function it could be something like this:
// Define recursive display function
function displayItemList($itemList) {
if (!empty($itemList)) {
$cItem = array_shift($itemList);
display_item($cItem['Item_ID'], $cItem['Item_Name');
if (!empty($itemList)) {
echo " and ";
}
}
displayItemList($itemList);
}
// Initialise for the first set
$cSetID = $displaySet[0]['Set_ID'];
$cSetEntries = array();
foreach ($displaySet as $cItem) {
if ($cSetID !== $cItem['Set_ID']) {
// A new set has been seen, display old set
display_set($cSetID, count($cSetEntries));
echo ": ";
displayItemList($cSetEntries);
echo "\n";
$cSetID = $cItem['Set_ID'];
$cSetEntries = array();
}
// Store item for later
$cSetEntries[] = $cItem;
}
// Perform last set display
display_set($cSetID, count($cSetEntries));
echo ": ";
displayItemList($cSetEntries);
echo "\n";
Amusingly, it can be one single recursive function:
function displaySetList($setList, $itemList = NULL) {
// First call, start process
if ($itemList === NULL) {
$itemList = array(array_shift($setList));
displaySetList($setList, $itemList);
return;
}
// Check for display item list mode
if ($setList === false) {
// Output first entry in the list
$cItem = array_shift($itemList);
display_item($cItem['Item_ID'], $cItem['Item_Name']);
if (!empty($itemList)) {
// Output the next
echo " and ";
displaySetList(false, $itemList);
} else {
echo "\n";
}
return;
}
if (empty($setList) || $setList[0]['Set_ID'] != $itemList[0]['Set_ID']) {
// New Set detected, output set
display_set($itemList[0]['Set_ID'], count($itemList));
echo ": ";
displaySetList(false, $itemList);
$itemList = array();
}
// Add next item and carry on
$itemList[] = array_shift($setList);
displaySetList($setList, $itemList);
}
// Execute the function
displaySetList($displaySet);
Note that the recursive example here is grossly inefficient, a double loop is by far the quickest.
<?php
$sets = array();
foreach ($items as $item)
{
if (!array_key_exists($item['Set_ID'], $sets))
{
$sets[$item['Set_ID']] = array();
}
$sets[$item['Set_ID']][] = $item;
}
foreach ($sets as $setID => $items)
{
echo 'Set ' . $setID . ' has ' . count($items) . ' Items: ';
foreach ($items as $item)
{
echo $item['Item_ID'] . ' ' . $item['Item_Name'];
}
}
?>
Something like this i guess?
EDIT:
After i posted this i saw the display functions where added. But you get the point.
The need to not print out any items until we know how many there are in the set makes this difficult. At some point, we'll need to doing some buffering, or else backtracking. However, if I'm allowed internal loops, and sets are contiguous in the "master" array, then with some hacking around:
$set = 0;
$items;
foreach ($arr as $a) {
if ($a['Set_ID'] != $set) {
if ($set != 0) {
display_set($set, count($items));
foreach ($items as $i)
display_item($i)
}
$set = $a['Set_ID'];
$items = array();
}
$items[] = $a;
}
How about this:
$previous_set = false;
$items = '';
$item_count = 0;
foreach ($rows as $row)
{
if ($row['Set_ID'] != $previous_set)
{
if ($previous_set)
{
echo display_set($row['Set_ID'], $item_count);
echo $items;
}
$previous_class = $row['Set_ID'];
$item_count = 0;
$items = '';
}
$items .= display_item($row['Item_ID'], $row['Title']);
$item_count++;
}
echo display_set($row['Set_ID'], $item_count);
echo $items;