Mcrypt function has been deprecated as of PHP 7.1.0.
My deprecated string encode / decode functions:
$key: secret key
$str: string
$encoded = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $str, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))));
$decoded = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($str), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "\0");
Can you suggest some alternatives?
You should use openssl_encrypt instead.
Consider using defuse or RNCryptor, they provide a complete solution, are being maintained and is correct.
For MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256 I posted a full answer for PHP7.3 here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/53937314/243782
snippet:
works like this with the phpseclib library
$rijndael = new \phpseclib\Crypt\Rijndael(\phpseclib\Crypt\Rijndael::MODE_ECB);
$rijndael->setKey(ENCRYPT_KEY);
$rijndael->setKeyLength(256);
$rijndael->disablePadding();
$rijndael->setBlockLength(256);
$decoded = $rijndael->decrypt($term);
echo encrypt_openssl($str, $key);
function encrypt_openssl($msg, $key, $iv = null) {
$iv_size = openssl_cipher_iv_length('AES-256-CBC');
if (!$iv) {
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($iv_size);
}
$encryptedMessage = openssl_encrypt($msg, 'AES-256-CBC', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
return base64_encode($iv . $encryptedMessage);
}
mcrypt may be removed in PHP 7.1 alternative openssl
As mentioned above, open_ssl is a good alternative for mcrypt.
The only problem I had with open_ssl, is that it cannot be used for large strings.
I wrote a script (static class), which overcomes this problem (large strings are split up in chunks and encrypted/decrypted separately in the background).
See public gist:
https://gist.github.com/petermuller71/33616d55174d9725fc00a663d30194ba
Related
I'm upgrading my code from PHP 5.6 to 7.3 which is a Woocommerce Plugin for my Ionic app. In the meantime I noted that mcrypt_decrypt is deprecated in PHP 7. I tried to figured out how to change my code, but it still does not return the same string. Here is my encryption code in the app:
var password = this.password;
if (this.appConfig.App_Secret != '') {
var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(CryptoJS.MD5(this.appConfig.App_Secret).toString());
var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(CryptoJS.MD5(this.appConfig.App_Secret).toString().substr(0, 16));
password = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(password, key, { iv: iv }).toString();
}
And this is my old decryption code in PHP:
$iv=substr(md5(get_option('sow_rest_api_secret')),0,16);
$key = md5(get_option('sow_rest_api_secret'));
$data = base64_decode($decrypt_str);
$result = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
return rtrim($result,"\0");
I change the line with the $result variable from
$result = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
to
$result = openssl_decrypt($data, 'aes-128-gcm', $key, $options=OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
Can you give support?
Quoting this php.net comment:
Also, MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256 is not AES-256, it's a different variant of the Rijndael block cipher. If you want AES-256 in mcrypt, you have to use MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 with a 32-byte key. OpenSSL makes it more obvious which mode you are using (i.e. 'aes-128-cbc' vs 'aes-256-ctr').
This means that you've been using AES-256 before, and not AES-128.
Furthermore, CryptoJS uses CBC mode by default, as correctly noted by #Topaco.
Putting this together:
$result = openssl_decrypt($data, 'aes-256-cbc', $key, $options=OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
should give the same result, as your previous mcrypt_decrypt solution.
I used following codes to encrypt and decrypt the strings in php. I recently upgraded my server and now i can see that the codes i use is depreciated. Encryption code is hardcoded on my app so i need to decrypt on the server. Please provide the alternative to both encrypt and decrypt
Code for encryption.
function encrypt($data = '', $key = 'chiperbase65enus')
{
$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, 'chiperbase65enus');
return base64_encode($encrypted);
}
And for decryption is below. I dont actually need encryption anymore but decryption is the must.
function decrypt($data = '', $key = 'chiperbase65enus')
{
$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, base64_decode($data), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,'chiperbase65enus');
return rtrim($decrypted, "\0");
}
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted_string), "AES-128-CBC", "chiperbase65enus",OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, "chiperbase65enus");
I found the solution...
I have updated my php version to 7.1.
I had functions where i encrypt data using mcrypt.
Now this function is deprecated.
How can i decrypt the data anyway withoud going back to older versions of php.
This is the code i used:
public function encrypt($plaintext) {
$ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size(self::CIPHER, self::MODE);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(self::CIPHER, $this->key, $plaintext, self::MODE, $iv);
return base64_encode($iv.$ciphertext);
}
public function decrypt($ciphertext) {
$ciphertext = base64_decode($ciphertext);
$ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size(self::CIPHER, self::MODE);
if (strlen($ciphertext) < $ivSize) {
throw new Exception('Missing initialization vector');
}
$iv = substr($ciphertext, 0, $ivSize);
$ciphertext = substr($ciphertext, $ivSize);
$plaintext = mcrypt_decrypt(self::CIPHER, $this->key, $ciphertext, self::MODE, $iv);
return rtrim($plaintext, "\0");
}
With Constants:
const CIPHER = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128; // Rijndael-128 is AES
const MODE = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
I saw that it was recommended to use OpenSSL. That is what i will use from now on. But how can i decrypt the older data using this method?
Thanks
Edit:
I know i can use OpenSSL as alternative.
Thats what i am doing for the content from now on.
But i need to decrypt my mcrypted code from my old contents.
*Edit request #symcbean
Tried to decrypt with OpenSSL like this:
public function decrypt($ciphertext) {
$ciphertext = base64_decode($ciphertext);
if (!function_exists("openssl_decrypt")) {
throw new Exception("aesDecrypt needs openssl php module.");
}
$key = $this->key;
$method = 'AES-256-CBC';
$ivSize = openssl_cipher_iv_length($method);
$iv = substr($ciphertext,0,$ivSize);
$data = substr($ciphertext,$ivSize);
$clear = openssl_decrypt ($data, $method, $key, 'OPENSSL_RAW_DATA'|'OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING', $iv);
return $clear;
}
Important thing to note is that mcrypt_encrypt zero-pads input data if it's not a multiple of the blocksize. This leads to ambiguous results if the data itself has trailing zeroes.
openssl_decrypt doesn't remove the zero-padding automatically, so you're left only with the possibility of trimming the trailing nulls.
Here's a trivial example:
$data = "Lorem ipsum";
$key = "1234567890abcdef";
$iv = "1234567890abcdef";
$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo bin2hex($encrypted) . "\n";
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt(
$encrypted, "AES-128-CBC", $key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING, $iv);
echo var_export($decrypted, true) . "\n";
$result = rtrim($decrypted, "\0");
echo var_export($result, true) . "\n";
Output:
70168f2d5751b3d3bf36b7e6b8ec5843
'Lorem ipsum' . "\0" . '' . "\0" . '' . "\0" . '' . "\0" . '' . "\0" . ''
'Lorem ipsum'
I solved it.
Don't know if its the right way (guess not)
But connected remotely on a server with a lower php version.
Decrypted all the content and encrypted with OpenSSL.
Thanks for the suggestions!
I also had some problems decrypting data encrypted with mcrypt_encrypt with openssl_decrypt. The following small test encrypts a string with mcrypt and openssl (with added zero padding and without) and decrypts all strings with both methods. This example uses ECB mode but you can easily change this to CBC by adding an IV if needed.
// Setup key and test data
$key = hash("sha256", 'test', true);
$data = 'Hello World';
$enc = $dec = [];
// Encrypt with MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 method
$enc['RIJ'] = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB));
// Encrypt with OpenSSL equivalent AES-256
$enc['AES'] = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($data, 'aes-256-ecb', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA));
// Encrypt with OpenSSL equivalent AES-256 and added zero padding
if (strlen($data) % 8) $data = str_pad($data, strlen($data) + 8 - strlen($data) % 8, "\0");
$enc['AES0'] = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($data, 'aes-256-ecb', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_NO_PADDING));
// Decrypt all strings with MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128
$dec['mRIJ'] = bin2hex(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, base64_decode($enc['RIJ']), MCRYPT_MODE_ECB));
$dec['mAES'] = bin2hex(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, base64_decode($enc['AES']), MCRYPT_MODE_ECB));
$dec['mAES0'] = bin2hex(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, base64_decode($enc['AES0']), MCRYPT_MODE_ECB));
// Decrypt all strings with OpenSSL equivalent AES-256
$dec['oRIJ'] = bin2hex(openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($enc['RIJ']), 'aes-256-ecb', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING));
$dec['oAES'] = bin2hex(openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($enc['AES']), 'aes-256-ecb', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA));
$dec['oAES0'] = bin2hex(openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($enc['AES0']), 'aes-256-ecb', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA | OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING));
// Print results
print_r($enc);
var_dump($dec);
The print_r and var_dump output is the following:
Array
(
[RIJ] => YcvcTwAMLUMBCZXu5XqoEw==
[AES] => +AXMBwkWlgM1YDieGgekSg==
[AES0] => YcvcTwAMLUMBCZXu5XqoEw==
)
array(6) {
["mRIJ"]=>
string(32) "48656c6c6f20576f726c640000000000"
["mAES"]=>
string(32) "48656c6c6f20576f726c640505050505"
["mAES0"]=>
string(32) "48656c6c6f20576f726c640000000000"
["oRIJ"]=>
string(32) "48656c6c6f20576f726c640000000000"
["oAES"]=>
string(22) "48656c6c6f20576f726c64"
["oAES0"]=>
string(32) "48656c6c6f20576f726c640000000000"
}
If you need the same encrypted string with the openssl methods as you had with mcrypt, you'll have add the zero padding manually to the string (AES0 in the example). This way you'll get the exact same encrypted and decrypted strings as before. For some additional information about the zero padding, you should look at Joe's answer here: php: mcrypt_encrypt to openssl_encrypt, and OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING problems
If you don't want to manually add the zero padding to all new messages, you'll need different flags for decrypting the old mcrypt-encrypted messages and the new messages encrypted with openssl. For the old messages you'll have to use the OPENSSL_ZERO_PADDING flag ($dec['oRIJ'] in the example), whereas you must not use it for the openssl encrypted messages ($dec['oAES'] in the example). In my case I used this approach, because the default behaviour of openssl seems more correct to me as the mcrypt one - if you encrypt a string with 11 bytes you get a string with 11 bytes back after decrypting it. As you can see in the example, this is not the case with mcrypt or with openssl and the added zero padding. In these cases you would have to remove the trailing zeros manually to get the original data back.
$key = "12345678876543211234567887654321";
$iv = "1234567887654321";
$plaindata = "String to be encrypted.";
$enc = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $plaindata, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv));
echo($enc);
Output:
EIZDQJWOIepUeNjFL2wl3RYA5bDmFd05Xu6z4e0aiWQ=
How this could be decrypted in Perl???
Looks like you'll need a combination of MIME::Base64 and MCrypt.
There is a package in cpan .. MCrypt
http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?MCrypt
Check this out
Ok, I have tried to create my own encryption/decryption methods using PHP mcrypt, and when I posted them a while back some called them "trash". They were mentioning things about "Initialization Vectors" and such. Basically, how can I make these cryptography methods better:
function encrypt($key, $data){
$encrypted_data = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192, $key, $data, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT);
return base64_encode($encrypted_data);
}
function decrypt($key, $encryptedData){
$dec = base64_decode($encryptedData);
$decrypt = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192, $key, $dec, MCRYPT_DECRYPT);
return trim($decrypt);
}
I want these to work the best they can except I am a duck in a brand new world when it comes to mcrypt, any suggestions are welcome, thanks!
Here is a snippet of the mcrypt functions I use. They use mcrypt_generic and mdecrypt_generic, which should be used according to the PHP manual.
function encrypt($key, $data){
$b = mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
$enc = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($enc), MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
mcrypt_generic_init($enc, md5($key), $iv);
// PKCS7 Padding from: https://gist.github.com/1077723
$dataPad = $b-(strlen($data)%$b);
$data .= str_repeat(chr($dataPad), $dataPad);
$encrypted_data = mcrypt_generic($enc, $data);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($enc);
mcrypt_module_close($enc);
return array(
'data' => base64_encode($encrypted_data),
'iv' => base64_encode($iv)
);
}
function decrypt($key, $iv, $encryptedData){
$iv = base64_decode($iv);
$enc = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, '');
mcrypt_generic_init($enc, md5($key), $iv);
$encryptedData = base64_decode($encryptedData);
$data = mdecrypt_generic($enc, $encryptedData);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($enc);
mcrypt_module_close($enc);
// PKCS7 Padding from: https://gist.github.com/1077723
$dataPad = ord($data[strlen($data)-1]);
return substr($data, 0, -$dataPad);
}
I don't know much about mcrypt either, so I just kinda hacked these together. I md5 the key so it's always 32 characters (the max key length), and I randomly calculate an "Initialization Vector".
Using PKCS7 Padding is better because you can have strings that end in white space (as trim would remove that), also the encryption is more efficient when the string is a certain length.
I'm using AES 256 (MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256) here, but AES 192 (MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192) would work too.
Demo: http://ideone.com/WA5Tk
You can create an iv with mcrypt_create_iv(), using the appropriate size for your encryption mode.
$size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($size, MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM);
Then pass it to mcrypt_cbc() as the optional 5th parameter. The only changes I've made here to your original functions are to pass in $iv:
function encrypt($key, $data, $iv){
$encrypted_data = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192, $key, $data, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, $iv);
return base64_encode($encrypted_data);
}
function decrypt($key, $encryptedData, $iv){
$dec = base64_decode($encryptedData);
$decrypt = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192, $key, $dec, MCRYPT_DECRYPT, $iv);
return trim($decrypt);
}