Opening a CSV file created by PHP - php

I create a CSV file using fputcsv in PHP. File is created successfully and I can open the file in MacOS with no problem. (I use Numbers in MacOS). The problem is in Microsoft Excel, it shows all row as merged one single column.
I set delimiter as ";" in the code.
When I check for Language and Regional Settings as told in Microsoft documentation, the delimiter is also ";".
What should I also check for?
Thank you.

Well this header will allow the csv format to displayed properly.
header('Content-Encoding: UTF-8');
header('Content-type: text/csv; charset=UTF-8');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=filename.csv');
echo "\xEF\xBB\xBF";
You can use this header

The following method seems to do the trick for me. Microsoft Excel opens it perfectly.
$filePath = '/home/user/';
$filename = 'test.csv';
$df = fopen($filePath.$filename, 'w');
fprintf($df, chr(0xEF).chr(0xBB).chr(0xBF));
fputcsv($df, $dataColumns);
foreach ($dataArray as $dataRow) {
fputcsv($df, $dataRow);
}
fclose($df);
// Output csv
header('Content-Type: text/csv; charset=utf-8');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename);
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache");
readfile($filePath.$filename);
Notes
the line fprintf($df, chr(0xEF).chr(0xBB).chr(0xBF)); writes file header for correct encoding.
You can use the third parameter of fputcsv(...) to set the delimiter.

Related

fputcsv displaying data in browser instead of downloading data as CSV file

I am using fputcsv function to export data as CSV file but it is displaying all data in browser instead of downloading this as CSV file. Here is my code
header('Content-Type: text/csv; charset=utf-8');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=export.csv');
$output = fopen('php://output', 'w');
fputcsv($output, $column_headings);
fclose($output);
Data is displaying correctly in browser but I want to download this as export.csv file.I do not know what is wrong with this. Any suggestion regarding this will be appreciated.
You cannot control how the browser handles the text/csv content type, however, you can tell the browser it should treat the data as binary.
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
I added ob_start(); at the start of my file and now I can export files.

PHP Output MS SQL to a downloadable CSV or Excel file

I'm trying to output data returned by an MS SQL query to an Excel or CSV file with PHP.
I've used the script in this answer and can output the file OK. Without the header lines (at the bottom of my code) it saves in my server's folder structure rather than outputs as a download to the browser.
If I add the header lines, it ouputs to a CSV file but writes the page's HTML to the file rather than the extract from the database! Am I missing a setting somewhere? I tried running the code on a page with no HTML in it (PHP and SQL code only), but it still happens.
// Give the file a suitable name:
$FileName= $PartNumber.".csv";
$fp = fopen($FileName, 'w');
// Connect to MS SQL server; the actual database is chosen in the form
// ConnSQL defined in inc/dbconn/config.php
ConnSQL($idDatabase);
// the query is a biggie; here it is:
require 'inc_sql.php';
// run it through the SQL server
$rstBOM = sqlsrv_query($GLOBALS['ConnSQL'], $sqlBOM);
while ($export= sqlsrv_fetch_array($rstBOM, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC)) {
if (!isset($headings))
{
$headings = array_keys($export);
fputcsv($fp, $headings, ',', '"');
}
fputcsv($fp, $export, ',', '"');
}
// force download csv - exports HTML to CSV!
header("Content-type: application/force-download");
header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="'.$FileName.'"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-length: ". filesize($FileName));
header('Content-Type: application/excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$FileName.'"');
fclose($fp);
Any ideas where I'm going wrong please?
You need to output your csv file to the browser simply by putting
readfile($FileName);
At the end of your code after the fclose($fp); function.
Otherwise, browser receives the headers for files, but no content in sent from your PHP code.
You could also generate your csv file on the fly and just echo $csvFileContents; instead. This would prevent server from creating and writing data to file, which could lead to security breaches.
Good luck!

PHP Download - File emty [duplicate]

The end goal is for the user to download a .csv file. Right now I'm just testing trying to download a simple text file: test.txt. The only thing in this file is the word "test".
Here is the HTML code for files_to_download.php
Test file: <a href='test.php?file=test.txt'>Test.txt</a>
Code for test.php:
if(!(empty($_GET["file"])))
{
$file_name = $_GET["file"];
$path = "path/to/file";
$fullPath = $path . $file_name;
if(ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; attachment; filename=\"$file_name\"");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
readfile($fullPath);
}
I've tried variations of the headers above, adding more and removing others. The above seem to be the most common recommended on this site.
I've also tried changing
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
to
header("Content-Type: text/csv");
and get same results: empty .txt or .csv file.
The files are not empty when I open them directly (file browser) from the server. I've checked the permissions of the files and they're both 644, so the entire world can at least read the files. The directory is 777.
Is there a configuration on the Apache server I need to specify that may not be or am I missing something above.
Thanks for looking!
In most cases the path is wrong
Read the text file, then echo the text out after your header() calls.
Here's how I have my csv download set up:
//downloads an export of the user DB
$csv = User::exportUsers();
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=userdb.csv');
header('Content-type: text/csv');
echo $csv;
Where exportUsers() creates the csv data. You can easily just replace $csv with the contents of your text file, then echo it out.
And as far as your text file, you can use file_get_contents() to get the contents of your file into a string. Then echo that string.
Try setting the content length of the file:
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
Also, please have this in mind: file inclusion
In my case, the path was correct. And the download-forcing was working on windows, but not mac.
I figured out after few tests that the header Content-Length was failing. I was using the function filesize on a full url, like :
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
header('Content-Length: '.(filesize($url_my_file)));
I replace it by
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
$headers = get_headers($url_my_file, 1);
header('Content-Length: '.($headers['Content-Length']));
And ... It's working now :)

Download file corrupt. Content-type not working?

I want to allow a user to download a pdf file, the download code is below....for some odd reason even though the file is being downloaded I get an error saying that the file has been damaged on the server...Could someone help me and point out where I am making my mistake.
<php
$name = $_POST["name_first"];
$mail = $_POST['email'];
$number = $_POST['phone_number'];
$email_message = "first name: {$name} email is {$mail} number is {$number} ";
mail('fanaa#gmail.com', 'Form Response', $email_message);
if ($mail == "" OR $name == "" OR $number == "")
{
echo "Enter valid details ";
}
else
{
header('Content-type: application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="tokina.pdf"');
readfile('docs/tokina.pdf');
}
?>
I used this code to download pdfs:
header ("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header('Content-Type: application/octetstream');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-length: ".filesize($file));
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($filename)."\"");
readfile("$file");
}
This should be fine, and make sure there are no spaces or return characters (don't escape php at all is the best solution).
If you find your still having problems, open the corrupted file with notepad (there may be a php error warning inside).
Hope this helps!
Remove the headers and look at the page, do you see any error messages? If PHP outputs anything else than the actual PDF source, the file will appear to be corrupted.
header('Content-type: application/pdf');
enable PHP extension php_gettext and you are done.
try taking out the double quotes in
header('Content-type: "application/octet-stream"');
so it becomes
header('Content-type: application/octet-stream');
Maybe your content-type is not correct. try this one:
header('Content-type: application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"');
readfile('original.pdf');
Your PDF file tokina.pdf is either not uploaded or not in the same directory as the PHP file. That's why it's saving as "tokina.pdf.htm" - it's loading the HTML for a 404 page instead. That is why your browser/PDF viewer thinks the file is "corrupted" - because its extension is PDF but its contents are not.
Make sure the file is uploaded, and if it is, make sure readfile is pointing to the correct path. If it's not in the same folder, use a relative/absolute path, for example:
readfile('docs/tokina.pdf');
And yes, the content type should be application/pdf
Using this script
header('Content-Type: application/force-download');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename);
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Content-Length: '.filesize($filenamepath));
readfile($filenamepath);
I had the same problem. Comparing the original file and the downloaded file with a hexadecimal editor like UltraEdit, I found some characters at the beginning of the corrupted file.
The problem was that after ?> marking end of PHP code there were line terminators several times in my code.
Remove all the line terminators after ?> and read also the forum article Downloaded Files are corrupt - Common Problem. That worked for me.
I hope that can help you.
I use
$download_path = your path (where to look for the files)
set_time_limit(0);
$file_url = $download_path . $data['link'];
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . basename($file_url). '"');
//then to read the file
readfile($file_url);
this usually works for me

Force download file with PHP giving empty file

The end goal is for the user to download a .csv file. Right now I'm just testing trying to download a simple text file: test.txt. The only thing in this file is the word "test".
Here is the HTML code for files_to_download.php
Test file: <a href='test.php?file=test.txt'>Test.txt</a>
Code for test.php:
if(!(empty($_GET["file"])))
{
$file_name = $_GET["file"];
$path = "path/to/file";
$fullPath = $path . $file_name;
if(ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; attachment; filename=\"$file_name\"");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
readfile($fullPath);
}
I've tried variations of the headers above, adding more and removing others. The above seem to be the most common recommended on this site.
I've also tried changing
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
to
header("Content-Type: text/csv");
and get same results: empty .txt or .csv file.
The files are not empty when I open them directly (file browser) from the server. I've checked the permissions of the files and they're both 644, so the entire world can at least read the files. The directory is 777.
Is there a configuration on the Apache server I need to specify that may not be or am I missing something above.
Thanks for looking!
In most cases the path is wrong
Read the text file, then echo the text out after your header() calls.
Here's how I have my csv download set up:
//downloads an export of the user DB
$csv = User::exportUsers();
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=userdb.csv');
header('Content-type: text/csv');
echo $csv;
Where exportUsers() creates the csv data. You can easily just replace $csv with the contents of your text file, then echo it out.
And as far as your text file, you can use file_get_contents() to get the contents of your file into a string. Then echo that string.
Try setting the content length of the file:
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
Also, please have this in mind: file inclusion
In my case, the path was correct. And the download-forcing was working on windows, but not mac.
I figured out after few tests that the header Content-Length was failing. I was using the function filesize on a full url, like :
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
header('Content-Length: '.(filesize($url_my_file)));
I replace it by
$url_my_file = "http://my-website.com/folders/file.ext";
$headers = get_headers($url_my_file, 1);
header('Content-Length: '.($headers['Content-Length']));
And ... It's working now :)

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