Get word after certain word in split array? - php

I have a path that is separated by forward slash.
$uri = getenv('REQUEST_URI');
$uri = explode('/', $uri);
$uri = array_filter($uri);
$uri = array_merge($uri, array());
The path would end up something like:
/user/john/account
This will grab the last word in the path, 'account'.
$uri = end($uri);
How can I get the first word found after 'user' into a variable?
In this case it would be 'john', but the name can change on every new URI.
'user' always stays the same word.

$uri = "/user/john/account";
$uri_array = explode("/", $uri);
$key = array_search("user", $uri_array);
$desired_value = array_key_exists($key+1, $uri_array) ? $uri_array[$key+1] : "error";
echo $desired_value;
Here is what you need : Note : "user" is a fixed term in array_search .. you can change it

Before $uri = end($uri) add this:
$uriArray = explode('/',$uri); //$uriArray[0] = 'user' //$uriArray[1] = 'john'
$name = $uriArray[1];
With this you could also get the last element after a slash
EDIT:
You could also use preg_split('pattern',$string) like this:
$name = preg_split('user/',$uri);
$name would be "john/account". Then use explode again, to save it into an array, element 0 is the name

Using preg_match might be more efficient in this case:
Psy Shell v0.8.1 (PHP 7.1.1-1+deb.sury.org~xenial+1 — cli) by Justin Hileman
>>> preg_match('~/user/([^/]+)/?~', '/test/user/username/tuedelue', $matches);
=> 1
>>> $matches;
=> [
"/user/username/",
"username",
]
>>> $matches[1];
=> "username"
>>> |
So these lines
$user = 'unknown';
if (preg_match('~/user/([^/]+)/?~', getenv('REQUEST_URI'), $matches)) {
$user = $matches[1];
}
would solve your problem.

You can use this
$uri='/user/john/account';
$from1 ='/user/';
$to1 ='/';
//$uri = explode('/', $uri);
echo get_string_between($uri,$from1,$to1);
function get_string_between ($str,$from,$to) {
$string = substr($str, strpos($str, $from) + strlen($from));
if (strstr ($string,$to,TRUE) != FALSE) {
$string = strstr ($string,$to,TRUE);
}
return $string;
}

Edit: Use M A SIDDIQUIs answer. It is the better way to solve this problem
You can write a function for this that finds out whitch position of the uri-Array contains the word user and then returns the next position that should contain the name.
function getName($uri)
{
$uri = explode('/', $uri);
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($uri); $i++){
if($uri[$i] == "user"){
return $uri[$i+1];
}
}
}
Then you just have to print it out with:
echo getName("exmaple/user/username/etc");

Related

Get last part of string with multiple preg_match

Spotify has two ways to use url's/identifiers. I want to get the last part of the strings below (the ID)
example url's:
a. https://play.spotify.com/artist/6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao
b. spotify:artist:6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao
Can't get the code below to work, so I can add more options to it later as well. I tried basename first, but obviously that doesn't work with ':'.
$str = "https://play.spotify.com/artist/6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao";
or:
$str = "spotify:artist:6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao";
if (
preg_match('artist/([a-zA-Z0-9]{22})/', $str, $re) ||
preg_match('artist:([a-zA-Z0-9]{22})/', $str, $re)
) {
$spotifyId = $re[1];
}
Any help is appreciated!
Try this for urls having slashes. If the Spotify string uses colons(:) simply switch the / to a : in the explode() function:
// your url
$url = "https://play.spotify.com/artist/6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao/blah/blah/blah";
// get path only
$path = parse_url($url)['path'];
// seperate by forward slash
$parts = explode('/', $path);
// go through them and find string with 22 characters
$id = '';
foreach ($parts as $key => $value) {
if (strlen($value) === 22 ) {
// found it, now store it
$id = $value;
break;
}
}
A rough sample of a helpful function would be as follows:
function getSpotifyId($spotifyUrl) {
// check for valid url
if (!filter_var($spotifyUrl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
// split using colon
$parts = explode(':', parse_url($spotifyUrl)['path']);
} elseif (filter_var($spotifyUrl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
// split using forward slash
$parts = explode('/', parse_url($spotifyUrl)['path']);
}
// loop through segments to find id of 22 chars
foreach ($parts as $key => $value) {
// assuming id will always be 22 characters
if (strlen($value) === 22 ) {
// found it, now return it
return $value;
}
}
return false;
}
$id1 = getSpotifyId('http://localhost/xampp/web_development/6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao/stack.php');
$id2 = getSpotifyId('spotify:artist:6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao');
$id3 = getSpotifyId('My name is tom');
results:
$id1 = '6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao'
$id2 = '6mdiAmATAx73kdxrNrnlao'
$id3 = false

PHP - Get URL and send to array

So lets say I have a link like this:
http://mywebsite.com/profile/alexkvazos/
I would like to explode the url and get this:
$uri = array('profile','alexkvazos');
What is the easiest approach to this?
try
// if the url is http://www.example.com/foo/bar/wow
function getUriSegments() {
return explode("/", parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH));
}
print_r(getUriSegments()); //returns array(0=>'foo', 1=>'bar', 2=>'wow')
Source :- http://www.timwickstrom.com/server-side-code/php/php-get-uri-segments/
Use parse_url()
$path_parts = parse_url('http://mywebsite.com/profile/alexkvazos/');
$uri = explode('/',trim($path_parts['path'],'/'));
print_r($uri);
Working Demo
You could use this piece of code:
<?php
$url = 'http://mywebsite.com/profile/alexkvazos/';
$url = rtrim($url,'/'); // lose the trailing slash
$urlArr = explode("/", $url );
$urlArr = array_reverse( $urlArr );
echo $urlArr[0];
?>
I wouldn't use parse_url, I would just use preg_split like this:
$segments = preg_split('#/#', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$final = array();
foreach($segments as $key => $value) {
if($value != '') {
$final[] = $value;
}
}
var_dump($final);

search for a substring which returns true if it is at the end

I would like to search for a substring in php so that it will be at the end of the given string.
Eg
on string 'abd def' if I search for def it would be at the end, so return true. But if I search for abd it will return false since it is not at the end.
Is it possible?
You could use preg_match for this:
$str = 'abd def';
$result = (preg_match("/def$/", $str) === 1);
var_dump($result);
An alternative way to do it which does not require splitting by a separator or regular expressions. This tests whether the last x characters equal the test string, where x equals the length of the test string:
$string = "abcdef";
$test = "def";
if(substr($string, -(strlen($test))) === $test)
{
/* logic here */
}
Assuming whole words:
$match = 'def';
$words = explode(' ', 'abd def');
if (array_pop($words) == $match) {
...
}
Or using a regex:
if (preg_match('/def$/', 'abd def')) {
...
}
This answer should be fully robust regardless of full words or anything else
$match = 'def';
$words = 'abd def';
$location = strrpos($words, $match); // Find the rightmost location of $match
$matchlength = strlen($match); // How long is $match
/* If the rightmost location + the length of what's being matched
* is equal to the length of what's being searched,
* then it's at the end of the string
*/
if ($location + $matchlength == strlen($words)) {
...
}
Please look strrchr() function. Try like this
$word = 'abcdef';
$niddle = 'def';
if (strrchr($word, $niddle) == $niddle) {
echo 'true';
} else {
echo 'false';
}

Get domain name (not subdomain) in php

I have a URL which can be any of the following formats:
http://example.com
https://example.com
http://example.com/foo
http://example.com/foo/bar
www.example.com
example.com
foo.example.com
www.foo.example.com
foo.bar.example.com
http://foo.bar.example.com/foo/bar
example.net/foo/bar
Essentially, I need to be able to match any normal URL. How can I extract example.com (or .net, whatever the tld happens to be. I need this to work with any TLD.) from all of these via a single regex?
Well you can use parse_url to get the host:
$info = parse_url($url);
$host = $info['host'];
Then, you can do some fancy stuff to get only the TLD and the Host
$host_names = explode(".", $host);
$bottom_host_name = $host_names[count($host_names)-2] . "." . $host_names[count($host_names)-1];
Not very elegant, but should work.
If you want an explanation, here it goes:
First we grab everything between the scheme (http://, etc), by using parse_url's capabilities to... well.... parse URL's. :)
Then we take the host name, and separate it into an array based on where the periods fall, so test.world.hello.myname would become:
array("test", "world", "hello", "myname");
After that, we take the number of elements in the array (4).
Then, we subtract 2 from it to get the second to last string (the hostname, or example, in your example)
Then, we subtract 1 from it to get the last string (because array keys start at 0), also known as the TLD
Then we combine those two parts with a period, and you have your base host name.
It is not possible to get the domain name without using a TLD list to compare with as their exist many cases with completely the same structure and length:
nas.db.de (Subdomain)
bbc.co.uk (Top-Level-Domain)
www.uk.com (Subdomain)
big.uk.com (Second-Level-Domain)
Mozilla's public suffix list should be the best option as it is used by all major browsers:
https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat
Feel free to use my function:
function tld_list($cache_dir=null) {
// we use "/tmp" if $cache_dir is not set
$cache_dir = isset($cache_dir) ? $cache_dir : sys_get_temp_dir();
$lock_dir = $cache_dir . '/public_suffix_list_lock/';
$list_dir = $cache_dir . '/public_suffix_list/';
// refresh list all 30 days
if (file_exists($list_dir) && #filemtime($list_dir) + 2592000 > time()) {
return $list_dir;
}
// use exclusive lock to avoid race conditions
if (!file_exists($lock_dir) && #mkdir($lock_dir)) {
// read from source
$list = #fopen('https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat', 'r');
if ($list) {
// the list is older than 30 days so delete everything first
if (file_exists($list_dir)) {
foreach (glob($list_dir . '*') as $filename) {
unlink($filename);
}
rmdir($list_dir);
}
// now set list directory with new timestamp
mkdir($list_dir);
// read line-by-line to avoid high memory usage
while ($line = fgets($list)) {
// skip comments and empty lines
if ($line[0] == '/' || !$line) {
continue;
}
// remove wildcard
if ($line[0] . $line[1] == '*.') {
$line = substr($line, 2);
}
// remove exclamation mark
if ($line[0] == '!') {
$line = substr($line, 1);
}
// reverse TLD and remove linebreak
$line = implode('.', array_reverse(explode('.', (trim($line)))));
// we split the TLD list to reduce memory usage
touch($list_dir . $line);
}
fclose($list);
}
#rmdir($lock_dir);
}
// repair locks (should never happen)
if (file_exists($lock_dir) && mt_rand(0, 100) == 0 && #filemtime($lock_dir) + 86400 < time()) {
#rmdir($lock_dir);
}
return $list_dir;
}
function get_domain($url=null) {
// obtain location of public suffix list
$tld_dir = tld_list();
// no url = our own host
$url = isset($url) ? $url : $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
// add missing scheme ftp:// http:// ftps:// https://
$url = !isset($url[5]) || ($url[3] != ':' && $url[4] != ':' && $url[5] != ':') ? 'http://' . $url : $url;
// remove "/path/file.html", "/:80", etc.
$url = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
// replace absolute domain name by relative (http://www.dns-sd.org/TrailingDotsInDomainNames.html)
$url = trim($url, '.');
// check if TLD exists
$url = explode('.', $url);
$parts = array_reverse($url);
foreach ($parts as $key => $part) {
$tld = implode('.', $parts);
if (file_exists($tld_dir . $tld)) {
return !$key ? '' : implode('.', array_slice($url, $key - 1));
}
// remove last part
array_pop($parts);
}
return '';
}
What it makes special:
it accepts every input like URLs, hostnames or domains with- or without scheme
the list is downloaded row-by-row to avoid high memory usage
it creates a new file per TLD in a cache folder so get_domain() only needs to check through file_exists() if it exists so it does not need to include a huge database on every request like TLDExtract does it.
the list will be automatically updated every 30 days
Test:
$urls = array(
'http://www.example.com',// example.com
'http://subdomain.example.com',// example.com
'http://www.example.uk.com',// example.uk.com
'http://www.example.co.uk',// example.co.uk
'http://www.example.com.ac',// example.com.ac
'http://example.com.ac',// example.com.ac
'http://www.example.accident-prevention.aero',// example.accident-prevention.aero
'http://www.example.sub.ar',// sub.ar
'http://www.congresodelalengua3.ar',// congresodelalengua3.ar
'http://congresodelalengua3.ar',// congresodelalengua3.ar
'http://www.example.pvt.k12.ma.us',// example.pvt.k12.ma.us
'http://www.example.lib.wy.us',// example.lib.wy.us
'com',// empty
'.com',// empty
'http://big.uk.com',// big.uk.com
'uk.com',// empty
'www.uk.com',// www.uk.com
'.uk.com',// empty
'stackoverflow.com',// stackoverflow.com
'.foobarfoo',// empty
'',// empty
false,// empty
' ',// empty
1,// empty
'a',// empty
);
Recent version with explanations (German):
http://www.programmierer-forum.de/domainnamen-ermitteln-t244185.htm
My solution in https://gist.github.com/pocesar/5366899
and the tests are here http://codepad.viper-7.com/GAh1tP
It works with any TLD, and hideous subdomain patterns (up to 3 subdomains).
There's a test included with many domain names.
Won't paste the function here because of the weird indentation for code in StackOverflow (could have fenced code blocks like github)
echo getDomainOnly("http://example.com/foo/bar");
function getDomainOnly($host){
$host = strtolower(trim($host));
$host = ltrim(str_replace("http://","",str_replace("https://","",$host)),"www.");
$count = substr_count($host, '.');
if($count === 2){
if(strlen(explode('.', $host)[1]) > 3) $host = explode('.', $host, 2)[1];
} else if($count > 2){
$host = getDomainOnly(explode('.', $host, 2)[1]);
}
$host = explode('/',$host);
return $host[0];
}
I recommend using TLDExtract library for all operations with domain name.
I think the best way to handle this problem is:
$second_level_domains_regex = '/\.asn\.au$|\.com\.au$|\.net\.au$|\.id\.au$|\.org\.au$|\.edu\.au$|\.gov\.au$|\.csiro\.au$|\.act\.au$|\.nsw\.au$|\.nt\.au$|\.qld\.au$|\.sa\.au$|\.tas\.au$|\.vic\.au$|\.wa\.au$|\.co\.at$|\.or\.at$|\.priv\.at$|\.ac\.at$|\.avocat\.fr$|\.aeroport\.fr$|\.veterinaire\.fr$|\.co\.hu$|\.film\.hu$|\.lakas\.hu$|\.ingatlan\.hu$|\.sport\.hu$|\.hotel\.hu$|\.ac\.nz$|\.co\.nz$|\.geek\.nz$|\.gen\.nz$|\.kiwi\.nz$|\.maori\.nz$|\.net\.nz$|\.org\.nz$|\.school\.nz$|\.cri\.nz$|\.govt\.nz$|\.health\.nz$|\.iwi\.nz$|\.mil\.nz$|\.parliament\.nz$|\.ac\.za$|\.gov\.za$|\.law\.za$|\.mil\.za$|\.nom\.za$|\.school\.za$|\.net\.za$|\.co\.uk$|\.org\.uk$|\.me\.uk$|\.ltd\.uk$|\.plc\.uk$|\.net\.uk$|\.sch\.uk$|\.ac\.uk$|\.gov\.uk$|\.mod\.uk$|\.mil\.uk$|\.nhs\.uk$|\.police\.uk$/';
$domain = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$domain = explode('.', $domain);
$domain = array_reverse($domain);
if (preg_match($second_level_domains_regex, $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) {
$domain = "$domain[2].$domain[1].$domain[0]";
} else {
$domain = "$domain[1].$domain[0]";
}
$onlyHostName = implode('.', array_slice(explode('.', parse_url($link, PHP_URL_HOST)), -2));
Using https://subdomain.domain.com/some/path as example
parse_url($link, PHP_URL_HOST) returns subdomain.domain.com
explode('.', parse_url($link, PHP_URL_HOST)) then breaks subdomain.domain.com into an array:
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(5) "subdomain"
[1]=>
string(7) "domain"
[2]=>
string(3) "com"
}
array_slice then slices the array so only the last 2 values are in the array (signified by the -2):
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(6) "domain"
[1]=>
string(3) "com"
}
implode then combines those two array values back together, ultimately giving you the result of domain.com
Note: this will only work when end domain you're expecting only has one . in it, like something.domain.com or else.something.domain.net
It will not work for something.domain.co.uk where you would expect domain.co.uk
There are two ways to extract subdomain from a host:
The first method that is more accurate is to use a database of tlds (like public_suffix_list.dat) and match domain with it. This is a little heavy in some cases. There are some PHP classes for using it like php-domain-parser and TLDExtract.
The second way is not as accurate as the first one, but is very fast and it can give the correct answer in many case, I wrote this function for it:
function get_domaininfo($url) {
// regex can be replaced with parse_url
preg_match("/^(https|http|ftp):\/\/(.*?)\//", "$url/" , $matches);
$parts = explode(".", $matches[2]);
$tld = array_pop($parts);
$host = array_pop($parts);
if ( strlen($tld) == 2 && strlen($host) <= 3 ) {
$tld = "$host.$tld";
$host = array_pop($parts);
}
return array(
'protocol' => $matches[1],
'subdomain' => implode(".", $parts),
'domain' => "$host.$tld",
'host'=>$host,'tld'=>$tld
);
}
Example:
print_r(get_domaininfo('http://mysubdomain.domain.co.uk/index.php'));
Returns:
Array
(
[protocol] => https
[subdomain] => mysubdomain
[domain] => domain.co.uk
[host] => domain
[tld] => co.uk
)
Here's a function I wrote to grab the domain without subdomain(s), regardless of whether the domain is using a ccTLD or a new style long TLD, etc... There is no lookup or huge array of known TLDs, and there's no regex. It can be a lot shorter using the ternary operator and nesting, but I expanded it for readability.
// Per Wikipedia: "All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long,
// and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs."
function topDomainFromURL($url) {
$url_parts = parse_url($url);
$domain_parts = explode('.', $url_parts['host']);
if (strlen(end($domain_parts)) == 2 ) {
// ccTLD here, get last three parts
$top_domain_parts = array_slice($domain_parts, -3);
} else {
$top_domain_parts = array_slice($domain_parts, -2);
}
$top_domain = implode('.', $top_domain_parts);
return $top_domain;
}
function getDomain($url){
$pieces = parse_url($url);
$domain = isset($pieces['host']) ? $pieces['host'] : '';
if(preg_match('/(?P<domain>[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]{1,63}\.[a-z\.]{2,6})$/i', $domain, $regs)){
return $regs['domain'];
}
return FALSE;
}
echo getDomain("http://example.com"); // outputs 'example.com'
echo getDomain("http://www.example.com"); // outputs 'example.com'
echo getDomain("http://mail.example.co.uk"); // outputs 'example.co.uk'
I had problems with the solution provided by pocesar.
When I would use for instance subdomain.domain.nl it would not return domain.nl. Instead it would return subdomain.domain.nl
Another problem was that domain.com.br would return com.br
I am not sure but i fixed these issues with the following code (i hope it will help someone, if so I am a happy man):
function get_domain($domain, $debug = false){
$original = $domain = strtolower($domain);
if (filter_var($domain, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
return $domain;
}
$debug ? print('<strong style="color:green">»</strong> Parsing: '.$original) : false;
$arr = array_slice(array_filter(explode('.', $domain, 4), function($value){
return $value !== 'www';
}), 0); //rebuild array indexes
if (count($arr) > 2){
$count = count($arr);
$_sub = explode('.', $count === 4 ? $arr[3] : $arr[2]);
$debug ? print(" (parts count: {$count})") : false;
if (count($_sub) === 2){ // two level TLD
$removed = array_shift($arr);
if ($count === 4){ // got a subdomain acting as a domain
$removed = array_shift($arr);
}
$debug ? print("<br>\n" . '[*] Two level TLD: <strong>' . join('.', $_sub) . '</strong> ') : false;
}elseif (count($_sub) === 1){ // one level TLD
$removed = array_shift($arr); //remove the subdomain
if (strlen($arr[0]) === 2 && $count === 3){ // TLD domain must be 2 letters
array_unshift($arr, $removed);
}elseif(strlen($arr[0]) === 3 && $count === 3){
array_unshift($arr, $removed);
}else{
// non country TLD according to IANA
$tlds = array(
'aero',
'arpa',
'asia',
'biz',
'cat',
'com',
'coop',
'edu',
'gov',
'info',
'jobs',
'mil',
'mobi',
'museum',
'name',
'net',
'org',
'post',
'pro',
'tel',
'travel',
'xxx',
);
if (count($arr) > 2 && in_array($_sub[0], $tlds) !== false){ //special TLD don't have a country
array_shift($arr);
}
}
$debug ? print("<br>\n" .'[*] One level TLD: <strong>'.join('.', $_sub).'</strong> ') : false;
}else{ // more than 3 levels, something is wrong
for ($i = count($_sub); $i > 1; $i--){
$removed = array_shift($arr);
}
$debug ? print("<br>\n" . '[*] Three level TLD: <strong>' . join('.', $_sub) . '</strong> ') : false;
}
}elseif (count($arr) === 2){
$arr0 = array_shift($arr);
if (strpos(join('.', $arr), '.') === false && in_array($arr[0], array('localhost','test','invalid')) === false){ // not a reserved domain
$debug ? print("<br>\n" .'Seems invalid domain: <strong>'.join('.', $arr).'</strong> re-adding: <strong>'.$arr0.'</strong> ') : false;
// seems invalid domain, restore it
array_unshift($arr, $arr0);
}
}
$debug ? print("<br>\n".'<strong style="color:gray">«</strong> Done parsing: <span style="color:red">' . $original . '</span> as <span style="color:blue">'. join('.', $arr) ."</span><br>\n") : false;
return join('.', $arr);
}
Here's one that works for all domains, including those with second level domains like "co.uk"
function strip_subdomains($url){
# credits to gavingmiller for maintaining this list
$second_level_domains = file_get_contents("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gavingmiller/second-level-domains/master/SLDs.csv");
# presume sld first ...
$possible_sld = implode('.', array_slice(explode('.', $url), -2));
# and then verify it
if (strpos($second_level_domains, $possible_sld)){
return implode('.', array_slice(explode('.', $url), -3));
} else {
return implode('.', array_slice(explode('.', $url), -2));
}
}
Looks like there's a duplicate question here: delete-subdomain-from-url-string-if-subdomain-is-found
Very late, I see that you marked regex as a keyword and my function works like a charm, so far I haven't found a url that fails:
function get_domain_regex($url){
$pieces = parse_url($url);
$domain = isset($pieces['host']) ? $pieces['host'] : '';
if (preg_match('/(?P<domain>[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]{1,63}\.[a-z\.]{2,6})$/i', $domain, $regs)) {
return $regs['domain'];
}else{
return false;
}
}
if you want one without regex I have this one, which I am sure I also took from this post
function get_domain($url){
$parseUrl = parse_url($url);
$host = $parseUrl['host'];
$host_array = explode(".", $host);
$domain = $host_array[count($host_array)-2] . "." . $host_array[count($host_array)-1];
return $domain;
}
They both work amazing, BUT, this took me a while to realize if the url doesn't start with http:// or https:// it will fail so make sure the url string starts with the protocol.
Simply try this:
preg_match('/(www.)?([^.]+\.[^.]+)$/', $yourHost, $matches);
echo "domain name is: {$matches[0]}\n";
this working for majority of domains.
This function will return the domain name without the extension of any url given even if you parse a url without the http:// or https://
You can extend this code
(?:\.co)?(?:\.com)?(?:\.gov)?(?:\.net)?(?:\.org)?(?:\.id)?
with more extensions if you want to handle more second level domainnames.
function get_domain_name($url){
$pieces = parse_url($url);
$domain = isset($pieces['host']) ? $pieces['host'] : $url;
$domain = strtolower($domain);
$domain = preg_replace('/.international$/', '.com', $domain);
if (preg_match('/(?P<domain>[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]{1,90}\.[a-z\.]{2,6})$/i', $domain, $regs)) {
if (preg_match('/(.*?)((?:\.co)?(?:\.com)?(?:\.gov)?(?:\.net)?(?:\.org)?(?:\.id)?(?:\.asn)?.[a-z]{2,6})$/i', $regs['domain'], $matches)) {
return $matches[1];
}else return $regs['domain'];
}else{
return $url;
}
}
I'm using this to achieve the same target and it always works, I hope it will help others.
$url = https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.11.2/css/all.css?ver=2.7.5
$handle = pathinfo( parse_url( $url )['host'] )['filename'];
$final_handle = substr( $handle , strpos( $handle , '.' ) + 1 );
print_r($final_handle); // fontawesome
Simplest solution
#preg_replace('#\/(.)*#', '', #preg_replace('#^https?://(www.)?#', '', $url))
Simply try this:
<?php
$host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
preg_match("/[^\.\/]+\.[^\.\/]+$/", $host, $matches);
echo "domain name is: {$matches[0]}\n";
?>

Finding tags in query string with regular expression

I have to set some routing rules in my php application, and they should be in the form
/%var/something/else/%another_var
In other words i beed a regex that returns me every URI piece marked by the % character, String marked by % represent var names so they can be almost every string.
another example:
from /%lang/module/controller/action/%var_1
i want the regex to extract lang and var_1
i tried something like
/.*%(.*)[\/$]/
but it doesn't work.....
Seeing as it's routing rules, and you may need all the pieces at some point, you could also split the string the classical way:
$path_exploded = explode("/", $path);
foreach ($path_exploded as $fragment) if ($fragment[0] == "%")
echo "Found $fragment";
$str='/%var/something/else/%another_var';
$s = explode("/",$str);
$whatiwant = preg_grep("/^%/",$s);
print_r($whatiwant);
I don’t see the need to slow down your script with a regex … trim() and explode() do everything you need:
function extract_url_vars($url)
{
if ( FALSE === strpos($url, '%') )
{
return $url;
}
$found = array();
$parts = explode('/%', trim($url, '/') );
foreach ( $parts as $part )
{
$tmp = explode('/', $part);
$found[] = ltrim( array_shift($tmp), '%');
}
return $found;
}
// Test
print_r( extract_url_vars('/%lang/module/controller/action/%var_1') );
// Result:
Array
(
[0] => lang
[1] => var_1
)
You can use:
$str = '/%lang/module/controller/action/%var_1';
if(preg_match('#/%(.*?)/[^%]*%(.*?)$#',$str,$matches)) {
echo "$matches[1] $matches[2]\n"; // prints lang var_1
}

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