I want to install Laravel but again and again I got the below error,
rukon#rukon-HP-Notebook:~$ composer global require laravel/installer
Changed current directory to /home/rukon/.config/composer
./composer.json is not writable. rukon#rukon-HP-Notebook:~$
I tried to make writable composer.json by
$chmod 777 ./composer.json
but it's not working. my file owner is not root
When you run any composer global command, the composer.json used is the one at your HOME directory, not at your projects directory. E.g. at ~/.composer/composer.json.
Looks like your home directory composer is owned by root.
At some point you've executed composer with root and messed up your installation.
To find out where your composer's home directory is at, you should run this (as shown here):
composer config --list --global | grep home
E.g. given your output, it seems your home directory sits at "/home/rukon/.config/composer":
So you'd need to run:
sudo chown -R $USER: ~/.config/composer
To fix your "global" composer configuration directory.
You should be able to run composer global commands after that.
If you have more permissions problems, you'd better fix your home directory so everything in there is owned by your user, and nothing by root as shown here:
sudo find ~ -type d -user root -exec sudo chown -R $USER: {} +
For a regular installation the above should be safe (all the files in your home directory belong to to your own user), but if you have anything special in there you should probably be aware and take a more surgical approach (checking each directory).
I have a Laravel project that I copied from my Ubuntu server and now I am trying to run it my local machine (XAMPP on Mac) I have been struggling with this for a few days now and I feel like I am going insane.
When I paste my project in XAMPP htdocs folder I get this error:
View [welcome] not found
Which php artisan cache:clear makes that go away, then I get this error:
The bootstrap/cache directory must be present and writable
Then I do this, php artisan cache:clear which gives me a new error:
Class view does not exist
Then after that no matter what I do either in terminal or viewing the web browser, I always get the error
Class view does not exist
Then I have tried composer update still the same error.....what am I doing wrong?
This has been a nightmare.
Last time i checked Laravel doesnt run on XAMPP but rather on the PHP installed when installing XAMPP so the project can be saved anywhere on the computer.
Given this being the fact, you will need to just have an active PHP installation and then you copy only the relevant files of the project onto the new computer (such files that you will get when you push your project onto GitHub). It doesn`t come with cache issues then all you need to do afterwards is to
php artisan key:generate
then composer install or composer update to get the vendor packages from online
My money right now is on picking the relevant files and reinstall with them
According to my own installation when changing the computer this is the list you will have to copy
I just tried to reproduce your issue on my mac. So i have installed XAMPP with the PHP version 7.1.25 which is the equivalent version of my local PHP version
So I installed the XAMPP and started server.
Downloaded my laravel project folder from my ubuntu server and copied it to htdocs (XAMPP)
When i tried to run http://localhost/myproject/public it shows the exception like
There is no existing directory at "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/myproject/storage/logs" and its not buildable: Permission denied
Then i gave full permission to the storage folder
chmod -R 777 storage
And changed ownership for the files inside myproject folder.
Here i just checked the ownership of the dashboard directory which is running perfectly and given the same user ownership of myproject directory.
chown -R root:admin .
Then following commands
composer install
php artisan cache:clear
php artisan view:clear
php artisan route:clear
After this my laravel code runs perfectly.
Class view does not exist
is probably a ownership issue of the directory
For me (when developing on xampp, what I do for all my projects) - I'd not recommend to put your stuff in the htdocs folder. Laravel expects to not be hosted on a subfodler e.g. (localhost/my-project). So you should set up a virtual host in order to make it work easily (e.g. my-project.test) which is a bit annoying.
Simple solution is using the php artisan serve command in order to simply setup a local server on port 8000.
Don't forget to start xampp for the mysql server.
Some typical tips were already mentioned:
delete vendor folder & run composer install (install composer if you haven't)
run composer dump-autoload
run php artisan key:generate
ofcourse don't forget the migration php artisan migrate
and clear your full cache php artisan cache:clear
Usually you do not need to set any file permissions afaik
chmod -R 777 storage/
If you have a different user for apache2 (usually www-data), also do:
chown -R www-data storage/
You could also check if it runs with the built-in server:
php artisan serve
You can create .htaccess file and add below data into .htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
After create .htaccess file, set laravel root path in terminal and run below command in terminal
php artisan serve
Since your Apache is already serving then you have permission problems only. And since you're using Mac, the default user name and group in Apache conf is _www for Mac and not www-data that is for Ubuntu. You can see it in the httpd.conf file :
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User _www
Group _www
</IfModule>
Now, use terminal, get in your project directory let's say cd /var/www/laravel-project1 and make sure that the group _www (or the user too in some case of your App environment logic` has access (read and write) to :
All public directory and sub-directories containing assets if you have.
sudo chgrp -R _www public
sudo chmod -R 774 public
Storage directory and sub-directories specified here (storage/framework -> all, storage/logs -> all, storage/app -> public directory only), and bootstrap/cache directory and files
sudo chgrp -R _www storage/framework storage/logs storage/app/public bootstrap/cache
sudo chmod -R 774 storage/framework storage/logs storage/app/public bootstrap/cache
That should get rid of all of your permissions problem to access pages.
BUT now if on using the page, sessions and logs files that are created you get other problems, there might be a last problem of permission which is called UMask, which tell Apache or Web Server like Nginx what permission to assign to newly created directory or files for the user _www. By default Apache umask is 0002, which give 0775 for directory and 0664 for new file. If ever umask value was changed to 0022 like it's the default in Nginx, then the equivalent permissions 0755 or 0644 will not be sufficient for your Apache group _www to write in the directories that have group _www. So you can either change umask to 0002 or change owner to _www :
sudo chown -R _www public storage/framework storage/logs storage/app/public
So that depends on your configs.
I ran into the same problem as you, but not moving from ubuntu to mac, it was from windows to linux, I was in a total mess, but only git rescued me, it might give you a bit of pain, but it is going to save you in the future.
Here is the steps you need to do.
Create empty repository on the mac using this command git init --bare.
Clone the repository to the ubuntu using git clone.
Copy your laravel code to the clone you made in step 2.
Push the files from the ubuntu to the MAC.
Test the project.
The directory you will create in the mac, it can be inside the htdocs of the xammp.
I know it might be painful task to do, but it is quite worth it.
Sources for more information:
git-scm
Getting Git on Server
If you need more help, I'll be more than happy to discuss it with you.
Note: The following works for Laravel 5.x but also 4.2, not tested with other versions
Why not using Git?
(If you are not familiar with it, have a look at the official website, there are also tons of tutorials on the web)
Usually, copy-pasting entire projects is not a good idea, because of some file/directory permissions and other not-so-good stuff.
That's what I did to move my project from Windows to my Ubuntu Server:
Put your project on a git repository (GitHub, GitLab, or whatever), the .gitignore files provided with the Laravel apps are, in most cases, good enough
On your new machine, clone your repository
Do a
composer dump-autoload
composer install
To migrate your db, do
php artisan migrate
and if you have seeding, do this
php artisan db:seed
Then, if you have problem with file/folder permissions, do not EVER do a chmod -R 777 path/, if you have to do this to solve your problem, you are doing something wrong.
This command grants all privileges to anyone to all the files and folders in the path folder.
In your case, you have to do the following:
First, find which username is apache using to run the server (usually it's www-data)
ps aux | egrep '(apache|httpd)'
Then, change the project directory owner to apache's user (example for www-data apache user)
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/htdocs/your-project/
Set folders permissions
sudo find /var/htdocs/your-project/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
Set files permissions
sudo find /var/htdocs/your-project/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
To fix the bootstrap/cache and storage/ permission problem, do
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/htdocs/your-project/
Laravel 5.x
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx /var/htdocs/your-project/storage /var/htdocs/your-project/bootstrap/cache
Laravel 4.2
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx /var/htdocs/your-project/storage /var/htdocs/your-project/app/bootstrap/cache
Then, you should be good.
Doing that way, you can easily move your project from a machine to another without struggling with permission fixes or anything.
More info and source for files and folders permissions command-line instructions, see Laravel 5 Files Folders Permission and Ownership Setup
Go to your project folder add run these commands from terminal
sudo chmod -R 777 your_projrct/storage
sudo chmod -R 777 your_projrct/bootstrap/cache
sudo chown -R :www-data your_project
sudo chmod -R g+s your_project
then php artisan key:generate and composer install
when user/group www-data are unkown; most Linux distributions use apache:
chown -R apache:apache dirname
while on OSX, this would be user/group _www:
chown -R _www:_www dirname
adding the current user to group _www might make life easier, in general.
To isolate your issues:
Get your code into a repository(bitbucket or github)
Clone the repository into your local environment
Run composer install
Run php artisan serve. This way you rule out xampp as an issue.
In your browser go to localhost:8000
If you already have your entire codebase on your local box(including the vendor folder) then skip steps 1 and 2. Step 3 wouldn't hurt, but you can probably skip that too.
Once you get everything working, switch to xampp.
First of all:
composer update
composer dumpautoload
php artisan cache:clear
And then just configure a virtual host
1. Create a local domain for your app
Edit hosts file and redirect all requests from your domain to 127.0.0.1:
127.0.0.1 lara.vel
2. Configure a Virtual Host
Edit \xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf:
<VirtualHost lara.vel:80>
DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\public"
ServerAdmin laravel.dev
<Directory "C:\xampp\htdocs\laravel">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Done! Open up your domain in your browser, You'll see your project there!
The other way is simple, Just run artisan serve.
Please vote up if you found this answer useful.
I think if you copied the project from Ubuntu so it is a permissions problem.
first get users on your Mac machine by typing this in terminal
users
then copy the user you just got for example (username) and use it in this command
sudo chown -R username project-directory
then check for yourproject-directory/bootstrap/cache if it not exists, go create it. else run this command:
sudo chmod -R guo+w project-directory/bootstrap/cache
then
sudo chmod -R guo+w project-directory/storage
then clear composer autoload and cache and config using artisan command
composer dump-autoload
php artisan cache:clear
php artisan view:clear
php artisan route:clear
now try to run the project if the problem still exists,
you need to check config/app.php if it contains Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider::class
the view service provider.
if it is not there, so add it
I have used the following command to create symnlink for storage public folder for my project which I'm doing in Lumen .
=> php artisan storage:link
But I am getting this error in terminal =>
There are no commands defined in the "storage" namespace.
Another query is though I'm able to upload file in storage folder , how I'm able to access, I need some sample code for this. Kindly help.
I created by this unix command :
ln -s sourceforwhich symnlinkfolderpath
e.g.:
ln -s /data/html/projectfolder/storage/app/public /data/html/projectfolder/public/storage
This is for windows,
First of all run cmd with administrator if you are on another user not in admin and then go to your project's public path e.g. project/path/public.
Then run below command,
mklink /D "storage\" "E:absolute/static/path~/storage/app/public/"
For e.g.,
mklink /D "storage\" "E:/User Name/Work/My Projects/storage/app/public/"
Hopefully it will help for Lumen windows users.
More simple and short way using unix command :
Go to the lumen/public folder in the terminal or via ssh etc.
Run :
ln -s ../storage/app/public storage
I am using Lumen 8.0 on Mac and Linux machine. I did not find any solution for lumen but we can create symbolic link by using full/complete path in command line:
ln -s /var/www/storage/app /var/www/public/storage
If you are on Windows, running below command in a Lumen project folder simply helps:
mklink /J public\storage storage\app\public
It does not require any Administrator privileges.
Lumen's artisan doesn't support "storage", that's why you got an error. Try to upload your file to app/public folder instead.
Change your upload path to app/public, too.
I have a Laravel project (version 5.3) that works well on my localhost (wampserver).
Now I want to run this project on a subdomain of my website.I have ssh root access and a vps user access (not admin - with Directadmin - PHP version 5.4).
I uploaded project files to my server but when I try to see the project result , it gives me a 500 error.
I have tried to change 'storage' folder permissions , so I read this answer , but when I run "chchon" ssh command , I get errors like this :
can't apply partial context to unlabeled file ...
also , I have tested Laravel with version 4.2 and it worked well.
Does any boy have idea ?? Thanks
If you don't have SELinux enabled, you can set permissions simply with chmod or set the owner of the storage directory with chown to the web server's user. (which is probably www-data)
Try to run sudo chown -R www-data storage in the project directory
Try all this
// first delete the vendor folder inside your project root, then run
composer install
// laravel generates log file there
sudo chmod -R 777 storage/logs
// laravel cache the files here
sudo chmod -R 777 bootstrap/cache
// vendor folder, where laravel saves their dependencies
sudo chmod -R 777 storage/ vendor/
// generate a application key
php artisan key:generate
This might help :)
I started looking into using composer for my php project. i have MAMP Pro and would like to continue to use that for my development hosting. The problem is that I can't get composer to run anywhere accept in my /Users/***/ folder (where it runs really well). How would I get it to run in the root of my MAMP Server? I have messed with the .bash_profile file adding the following lines:
alias composer='php composer.phar'
export PATH=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php7.0.10/bin:$PATH
That does not work (and neither does the alias). The vendor file still shows up in the /Users/***/ folder.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
You can do a global installation:
Since Composer works with the current working directory it is possible to install it in a system wide way.
1.Change into a directory in your path like cd /usr/local/bin
2.Get Composer curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
3.Make the phar executable chmod a+x composer.phar
4.Change into a project directory cd /path/to/my/project
5.Use Composer as you normally would composer.phar install
Update: Sometimes you can't or don't want to download at /usr/local/bin (some have experienced user permissions issues or restricted access), in this case you can try this
Open terminal
curl -sS http://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --filename=composer
chmod a+x composer
sudo mv composer /usr/local/bin/composer
Ok after looking at it a little bit more here's what I figured out using #Lokesh Gamot's answer and the composer site. Again, this is geared to use with MAMP.
Find the path of your development server. I would suggest putting var_dump(getcwd()); at the top of your index.php file to get the path to show up on your index page. For me, it was /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/.../web-root
Because I wanted composer in my server root, I inputted cd "/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/" into the terminal.
I then downloaded the file using curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --filename=composer. This installs Composer into "/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/" as a file named composer.
When I begin a new project, I have to move the composer file into the project root using mv composer "/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/*Destination Root*" and then navigate the terminal to that same root by using: cd "/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/*Destination Root*". What I was missing was needing to move the composer file around to each root when I needed it.
After that, I can use composer using php composer. Again, thanks!