Apache mod_rewrite and php - php

I have a slight of problem.
I used simple php framework on github and have worked on it and added new functions and so on.
The framework that i have had help with is this:
https://github.com/panique/mini
Everything works perfectly in a MAMP environment, but now when i was going to test it on a live website and apache environment it does not work that good.
It obviously can read the index file since i point the directory to the directory that should be used for apache.
But when i am going to make a call to a controller (domain.com/login) it results in apache giving me :
"Not Found: The requested URL /login was not found on this server."
I have enabled rewrite with: service a2enmod rewrite, and i double checked and it is a Loaded module when looking in phpinfo().
The .htaccess file that is located in the "/var/www/html/php-project/public" directory(where i have pointed to in my virtual host file"
is the following:
# Necessary to prevent problems when using a controller named "index" and having a root index.php
Options -MultiViews
# Activates URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Prevent people from looking directly into folders
Options -Indexes
# If the following conditions are true, then rewrite the URL:
# If the requested filename is not a directory,
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# and if the requested filename is not a regular file that exists,
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and if the requested filename is not a symbolic link,
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
# then rewrite the URL in the following way:
# Take the whole request filename and provide it as the value of a
# "url" query parameter to index.php. Append any query string from
# the original URL as further query parameters (QSA), and stop
# processing this .htaccess file (L).
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
00-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName www.domain.com
ServerAlias domain.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/php-project/public
<Directory />
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
apache.conf
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
#<Directory /srv/>
# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
# AllowOverride None
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
AccessFileName .htaccess
I dont think the problem is within the php itself.
Thats why i don't added my code since its so many classes, but the code is as i said based on the framework in the beginning of the question.
Do any of you see any obvious problems in the conf's?
I have searched and searched for answers, but i don't seem to get it right. So i would really really appreciate some help.
Any questions, just ask on.
Thanks

Please follow the proper way of access rewrite module in apache2.
First enable the rewrite module in apache using below command-:
$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
Open the apache2.conf file
$ nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Update the section
<Directory /var/www/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
Remove the section from 00-default.conf
Remove the below lines
<Directory />
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Then finally restart your apache2.
$ sudo service apache2 restart
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Related

Phabricator install. Rewrite rules are not configured correctly

I've followed the Phabricator Configuration Guide, and after installing all dependencies, I'm facing the following message:
Request parameter '__path__' is not set. Your rewrite rules are not configured correctly.
This message is shown when I try to access www.cleverbit.com.br/phabricator/webroot/
I have a apache2.conf file configured just the way the docs suggested:
<VirtualHost *>
# Change this to the domain which points to your host.
ServerName cleverbit.com.br
# Change this to the path where you put 'phabricator' when you checked it
# out from GitHub when following the Installation Guide.
#
# Make sure you include "/webroot" at the end!
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/phabricator/webroot
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?__path__=$1 [B,L,QSA]
</VirtualHost>
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html/phabricator/webroot">
Require all granted
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
What's exactly wrong with my apache rewrite configuration?
Apache does not have inheritance inside Directory statements, so you also need the AllowOverride All line inside the Directory block for /var/www/html/phabricator/webroot.
To avoid confusion, I would get rid of the /var/www Directory block, unless you have another VirtualHost that uses it (in which case, you might want to move Phabricator out from that directory to avoid accidentally creating back doors).
Setting the following rewrite rules fixed this for me
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/rsrc/(.*) - [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^/favicon.ico - [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?__path__=$1 [B,L,QSA]
thanks to https://gist.github.com/sparrc/b4eff48a3e7af8411fc1

Symfony 3, domain name shows Directory Structure

I know this question is asked a lot but I read all the questions related to this but they didn't solve my problem.
I just deployed a Symfony 3 web app and I followed the Symfony server configuration documentation just to find out that the www.domain.com displays the directory structure!
Here's the configuration that I used of file /etc/apache2/sites-available/site.com.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain.tld
ServerAlias www.domain.tld
DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web
<Directory /var/www/project/web>
AllowOverride None
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ app.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/project_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/project_access.log combined
I can see the app when I go to www.domain.com/web and www.domain.com/web/app.php
I want to be able to visit www.domain.com and see the app.
Change the line:
AllowOverride None
to next one:
AllowOverride All
Remove section <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> And use standard Symfony's .htaccess file.
Also you need to set up PHP as module for your apache. Be sure to have uncommented line in http.conf that loads PHP module:
LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
You are missing your DirectoryIndex app.php or DirectoryIndex dev_app.php contained in your directory tag. This will cause apache to load app.php if a file has not been requested.
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_dir.html
<Directory /var/www/project/web>
DirectoryIndex app.php
...
</Directory>
Also make sure mod rewrite is enabled.
a2enmod rewrite
You may have to use sudo.
One final note:
Options -MultiViews should be contained inside the <Directory> for use all the time and not just when mod_rewrite is enabled.

Laravel rewrite not working

I'm trying to make htaccess rewrite work on apache2 ubuntu 17.04 however it won't work. what i'm trying to do is access the route with localhost/anyroute but the only way to access it is localhost/PROJECTNAME/public/anyroute. localhost/ANYROUTE works on windows but apache will return "The requested url not found" on ubuntu and i have no idea why.. here are my confs file
.htaccess
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
my vhost
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/test/public/
<Directory /var/www/html/test/public>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/test-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/test-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
apache2.conf
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
so bottom line is that localhost/anyroute won't work but localhost/project/public/anyroute will work. i have pretty much tried everything :/
Enabling mod_rewrite
Now, we need to activate mod_rewrite.
sudo a2enmod rewrite
This will activate the module or alert you that the module is already in effect. To put these changes into effect, restart Apache.
sudo service apache2 restart
We will need to set up and secure a few more settings before we can begin.
First, allow changes in the .htaccess file. Open the default Apache configuration file using nano or your favorite text editor.
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
Inside that file, you will find the block on line 1. Inside of that block, add the following block:
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default
<Directory /var/www/html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
Your file should now match the following. Make sure that all blocks are properly indented.
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default
<VirtualHost *:80>
<Directory /var/www/html>
. . .
</Directory>
. . .
</VirtualHost>
To put these changes into effect, restart Apache.
sudo service apache2 restart
Now, create the .htaccess file.
For Detail Follow Below Reference Link :
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-mod_rewrite-for-apache-on-ubuntu-14-04

Unable to access routes without index.php in Laravel 4

Ok, so I have spent a considerable amount of time googling for suggestions for this, and despite setting up several test project in Laravel 4 before on WAMPserver, I am not sure what I am missing in this case. Hopefully I have provided all details necessary on my setup and what I have tried so far.
WAMPserver version 2.4, located in C:/wamp/
Apache version 2.4.4
PHP version 5.4.12
mod_rewrite enabled (I can see it in phpinfo())
Project located in C:/wamp/www/wsrp/
in C:/wamp/www/wsrp/public I have the following .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
In my C:/wamp/bin/apache/Apache2.4.4/conf/httpd.conf file I have uncommented this line:
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
In my C:/wamp/bin/apache/Apache2.4.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf file I have the following:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:\wamp\www"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/wamp/www/wsrp/public"
ServerName localhost
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
<Directory "C:/wamp/www/wsrp/public">
AllowOverride All
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
In my C:/wamp/www/wsrp/app/routes.php file I have this test route:
Route::get('test', function() {
echo 'Hello world!';
});
To test I am trying to visit this URL:
http://localhost/wsrp/test
And this doesn't work, it shows me an Internal Server Error page. If however I visit this URL:
http://localhost/wsrp/index.php/test
I see my 'Hello world!' message displayed.
Obviously I want to be able to work on this project without having the index.php in the URL, that is the problem.
Of all the SO questions/answers I have looked at, they have all suggested adding a virtual host, which I've done, having the right .htaccess file in C:/wamp/www/wsrp/public/ which I've done, having mod_rewrite enabled, which I've done and yeah.. not sure what else to try, or what I am missing. Help and suggestions greatly appreciated!
Edit:
Forgot to mention that I also have an alias file in C:/wamp/alias/wsrp.conf
Alias /wsrp "c:/wamp/www/wsrp/public"
<Directory "c:/wamp/www/wsrp/public">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride all
Allow from all
</Directory>
Firstly why do you have a localhost v-host? The root directory for WAMP servers is typically c:/wamp/www that is already mapped by HOSTS to 127.0.0.1 or localhost. That v-host is irrelevant.
Secondly, as your c:/wamp/www directory is being used to contain your sites, httpd.conf already contains the <Directory> details it needs, from memory it looks something like:
<Directory c:/wamp/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require local
</Directory>
You don't need to define any special directory information for sub directories unless you want to add specific module configuration or change any of the defaults. To get your vhost working you need add no more than:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mylocalsite.dev
DocumentRoot c:/wamp/www/mysite/public
</VirtualHost>
I would suggest however that you put in locations for error logging / access logging.
I've had the same problem that you. I solved this problem in this way.
Open C:\wamp\bin\apache\Apache2.4.4\conf/httpd.conf
Then, You may search the next line, #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
Remove the pound ('#') sign at the start and save the file.
Next, restart your WampServer and test.
I hope help you!

Enabling pretty permalinks on Wordpress - apache configuration does not work

Probably this error has a pretty easy solution but I've been looking way to long at this and still don't get the error. I think I've tried whatever I could.
Problem: when I enable pretty permalinks on my wordpress installation (so, that it is using /%postname%/), it doesn't work. I get a 404 on all pages except for the homepage.
This page http://codex.wordpress.org/Permalinks tells me the requirements for permalinks to work:
Apache web server with the mod_rewrite module installed
In WordPress's home directory,
The FollowSymLinks option enabled
FileInfo directives allowed (e.g. AllowOverride FileInfo or AllowOverride All)
An .htaccess file (if this file is missing, WordPress will try to create it when you activate "pretty" permalinks)
If you want WordPress to update the .htaccess file automatically, WordPress will need write access to the file.
Apache web server has been installed, the mod_rewrite module has been loaded with a2enmod rewrite command (and the server has been restarted multiple times after). So, under /etc/apache2/mods-enabled, the symlink to rewrite.load is present. Also, when I run phpinfo command, I see that the mod_rewrite module has been loaded. You can check this as well here: http://namorti.com/phpinfo.php
Then, in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled, there was no "default" present. I copied 000-default.conf to default and edited default afterwards. It contains the following:
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride FileInfo
</Directory>
So as far as I'm concerned, FollowSymLinks has been enabled and FileInfo directives are allowed.
As for the last two points, in my wordpress home directory (/var/www), .htaccess is present and writeable by Wordpress (I updated the permalink structure a couple of times and it updates the .htaccess file accordingly). Right now it contains the following:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
So, as far as I know, it SHOULD be working. I restarted the server (service apache2 restart) several times. I don't see what I'm missing. Anyone has a clue here?
Thanks in advance!
* EDIT *
So, I did what calcinai told me to do... I edited my /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default file (containing the vhost). It now looks like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin www.namorti.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory /var/www>
Options MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</Directory>
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
I've restarted apache again, but unfortunately it still doesn't work. Honestly it would have surprised me, because moving the directives from the .htaccess file to the vhost would work if the htaccess on itself would work, as everything else seemed correct enough to me...
Any other suggestions? Thanks for the effort!
Make sure the AllowOverrides directive is set to all in the vhost - that's what tells apache to look for .htaccess files in the webroot.
A better solution is actually to put your rewrite directives in the vhost, as you clearly have write access to the file. When you have AllowOverrides on, apache will look in the directory and all parent directories for .htaccess files on every request, which can be a big performance hit.
For Wordpress, your vhost should look something like:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/site
<Directory /var/www/site>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Solved it myself.
It had to do with the file "000-default.conf" - I copied it to "default" and edited "default", like I already mentioned in my question.
Apparently the service is using the file "000-default.conf" on itself. By copying the "default" file back to "000-default.conf" and restarting the apache service, everything works now.
One caveat: calcinai's suggestion seems like it should work, but with his suggestion in my vhost in the correct "000-default.conf" file, I got a 403 Forbidden error. When I replaced his content with my original content
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride FileInfo
</Directory>
And then once again restarting the apache service, it all worked.
Thanks calcinai for your effort to try to help me :)
Permalink Problem
Inside of this file, we want to change all things.
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
000-default.conf
- should look something like this:
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
<Directory /var/www/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
If you dont see like this then paste the above code inside virtual host
When you are finished, save and close the file.
Next, we need to enable the rewrite module, which allows you to modify URLs. You can do this by typing:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
After you have made these changes, restart Apache:
sudo service apache2 restart
This may help you solve this:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
After spending really lots of time, here is what worked successfully in my Linux machine's LAMP server. Following changes are needed for me to make it work perfectly,
Add this to your /etc/hosts file.
127.0.0.1 sitename.com
Add host entry as follows in the path /etc/apache2/sites-available/sitename.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName sitename.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/sitename.com/public_html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sitename.com/public_html>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Create symlink to sites-enabled.
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/sitename.com.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/sitename.com.conf
Restart apache by using the command,
sudo service apache2 restart
This works perfectly for me. Instructions for adding host entry taken from, https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/wordpress-permalinks-not-working-on-ubuntu-14-04

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