How to combine an array with the same index - php

I have an array as follows
[{"2":[2]},{"9":[4,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,36,41]},{"2":[5,6,9]},{"7":[7,8]},{"9":[3]}]
is there any possible way to combine the value for the same index ?

Yes, it is possible decoding the json string and using array_reduce:
$arr = json_decode('[{"2":[2]},{"9":[4,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,36,41]},{"2":[5,6,9]},{"7":[7,8]},{"9":[3]}]');
$arr = array_reduce($arr, function ($carry, $item) {
$key = key($item);
if (isset($carry[$key])) {
$carry[$key]->$key = array_merge($carry[$key]->$key, $item->$key);
} else {
$carry[$key] = $item;
}
return $carry;
});
echo json_encode(array_values($arr));
The result is:
[{"2":[2,5,6,9]},{"9":[4,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,36,41,3]},{"7":[7,8]}]

<?php
$json = '[{"2":[2]},{"9":[4,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,36,41]},{"2":[5,6,9]},{"7":[7,8]},{"9":[3]}]';
$multi_array = json_decode($json, true);
$result = [];
foreach($multi_array as $arr)
{
foreach($arr as $k => $v)
{
$temp = isset($result[$k]) ? $result[$k] : [];
$result[$k] = array_merge($temp, $v);
}
}
print_r($result);

This is another option:
$old = json_decode('[{"2":[2]},{"9":[4,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,36,41]},{"2":[5,6,9]},{"7":[7,8]},{"9":[3]}]', true);
$new = [];
array_map(function ($arr) use (&$new) {
$key = key($arr);
$new[$key] = array_merge(current($arr), !empty($new[$key]) ? $new[$key] : []);
}, $old);
echo json_encode($new);
Output:
{"2":[5,6,9,2],"9":[3,4,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,30,32,33,34,36,41],"7":[7,8]}

Related

PHP How to merge array element with next while maintaining order?

$array = ['coke.','fanta.','chocolate.'];
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (strlen($value)<6) {
$new[] = $value." ".$array[$key+1];
} else {
$new[] = $value;
}
}
This code doesn't have the desired effect, in fact it doesn't work at all. What I want to do is if an array element has string length less than 5, join it with the next element. So in this case the array should turn into this:
$array = ['coke. fanta.','chocolate.'];
$array = ['coke.','fanta.','chocolate.', 'candy'];
$new = [];
reset($array); // ensure internal pointer is at start
do{
$val = current($array); // capture current value
if(strlen($val)>=6):
$new[] = $val; // long string; add to $new
// short string. Concatenate with next value
// (note this moves array pointer forward)
else:
$nextVal = next($array) ? : '';
$new[] = trim($val . ' ' . $nextVal);
endif;
}while(next($array));
print_r($new); // what you want
Live demo
With array_reduce:
$array = ['coke.', 'fanta.', 'chocolate.', 'a.', 'b.', 'c.', 'd.'];
$result = array_reduce($array, function($c, $i) {
if ( strlen(end($c)) < 6 )
$c[key($c)] .= empty(current($c)) ? $i : " $i";
else
$c[] = $i;
return $c;
}, ['']);
print_r($result);
demo
<pre>
$array = ['coke.','fanta.','chocolate.'];
print_r($array);
echo "<pre>";
$next_merge = "";
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if($next_merge == $value){
continue;
}
if (strlen($value)<6) {
$new[] = $value." ".$array[$key+1];
$next_merge = $array[$key+1];
} else {
$new[] = $value;
}
}
print_r($new);
</pre>
Updated Code after adding pop after chocolate.
<pre>
$array = ['coke.','fanta.','chocolate.','pop'];
print_r($array);
echo "<br>";
$next_merge = "";
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if($next_merge == $value){
continue;
}
if (strlen($value)<6 && !empty($array[$key+1])) {
$new[] = $value." ".$array[$key+1];
$next_merge = $array[$key+1];
} else {
$new[] = $value;
}
}
print_r($new);
<pre>
You need to skip the iteration for the values that you have already added.
$array = ['coke.', 'fanta.', 'chocolate.'];
$cont = false;
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if ($cont) {
$cont = false;
continue;
}
if (strlen($value) < 6 && isset($array[$key+1])) {
$new[] = $value.' '.$array[$key+1];
$cont = true;
}
else {
$new[] = $value;
}
}
print_r($new);

Make my array pretty

I have an array wich is structured like this
foo = stuff we don't care for this example
foo1_value
foo1_label
foo1_unit
foo2_value
foo3_label
foo3_value
Can you figure out a fast way to make it look like that ?
foo
foo1
value
label
unit
foo2
value
foo3
value
label
I'm actually trying with something like this :
array_walk($array, function($val, $key) use(&$nice_array) {
$match = false;
preg_match("/_label|_value|_unit|_libelle/", $key, $match);
if (count($match)) {
list($name, $subName) = explode('_', $key);
$nice_array[$name][$subName] = $val;
} else {
$nice_array[$key] = $val;
}
});
echo '<pre>';
print_r($nice_array);
echo '</pre>';
This is working I'll just have to reflect on the foo_foo_label thing and it's all good
You could use explode on the array keys, something like this:
$newArray = array();
foreach ( $array as $key => $value )
{
$parts = explode('_', $key);
$newArray[$parts[0]][$parts[1]] = $value;
}
Edit: update as detailed in comments. Will handle your foo_foo_value case as well as foo and foo_foo. There's really no reason to use array_walk if you're only passing the results off to a second array.
$newArray = array();
foreach ( $array as $key => $value ) {
if ( preg_match('/_(label|value|unit)$/', $key) === 0 ) {
$newArray[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
$pos = strrpos($key, '_');
$newArray[substr($key, 0, $pos)][substr($key, $pos+1, strlen($key))] = $value;
}
What you can do is loop over the array, and split (explode()) each key on _ to build your new array.
$newArray = array();
foreach($oldArray as $key=>$value){
list($name, $subName) = explode('_', $key);
if($subName !== NULL){
if(!isset($newArray[$name])){
$newArray[$name] = array();
}
$newArray[$name][$subName] = $value;
}
else{
$newArray[$name] = $value;
}
}
$nice_array = array();
array_walk($array, function($val, $key) use(&$nice_array) {
$match = false;
preg_match("/_label|_value|_unit|_libelle/", $key, $match);
if (count($match)) {
$tname = preg_split("/_label$|_value$|_unit$|_libelle$/",$key);
$name = $tname[0];
$subName = substr($match[0],1);
$nice_array[$name][$subName] = $val;
} else {
$nice_array[$key] = $val;
}
});

Remove duplicate arrays

I have following arrays :
$t[0] = array('one'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[1] = array('two'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[2] = array('one'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[3] = array('three'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
I want to remove duplicate arrays from above arrays, the result should be :
$t[0] = array('one'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[1] = array('two'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[2] = array('three'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
Thanks
$t[0] = array('one'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[1] = array('two'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[2] = array('one'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$t[3] = array('three'=>array('a'=>2,'b'=>3,'c'=>2,'e'=>4));
$array = array();
foreach ($t as $key=>$value) {
if (!in_array ($value, $array)) {
$array [$key] = $value;
}
}
print_r ($array);
From what I understand what you want to do is remove duplicate keys from a multi-dimensional array.
Something like this should do the trick:
$new_array = array();
foreach($t as $array) {
foreach($array as $k => $v) {
if(!array_key_exists($k, $new_array)) {
$new_array[$k] = $v;
}
}
}

get values on same index in PHP

I have 2D array and want to get all values which are at same index say at index '1'. what is the best way to get that as a new array.
Example: we have array(array(1,2,3), array(5,6,7)), the result must be array(2, 6).
Thanks
A simple function would do the trick:
function foobar($array, $index) {
$result = array();
foreach($array as $subarray) {
if(isset($subarray[$index])) {
$result[] = $subarray[$index];
}
}
return $result;
}
Or you can just use array_map (requires PHP 5.3):
array_map(function($array) { return $array[1]; }, $input);
$sample = array(array(1,2,3),
array(4,5,6),
array(7,8,9)
);
$index = 1;
$result = array_map(function($value) use($index) { return $value[$index]; }, $sample);
var_dump($result);
$input = array(
array(1,2,3),
array(5,6,7)
);
$output = array();
foreach ( $input as $data ) {
$output[] = $data[1];
}
$myarray=array(array(1,2,3), array(5,6,7));
$index=1;
$result=array();
foreach($myarray as $a) $result[]=$a[$index];
print_r($result);

How to get values in an array this way with PHP?

From:
$arr = array(array('key1'=>'A',...),array('key1'=>'B',...));
to:
array('A','B',..);
$output = array();
foreach ($arr as $array_piece) {
$output = array_merge($output, $array_piece);
}
return array_values($output);
On the other hand, if you want the first value from each array, what you want is...
$output = array();
foreach ($arr as $array_piece) {
$output[] = array_unshift($array_piece);
}
But I'm thinking you want the first one.
Relatively simple conversion by looping:
$newArray = array()
foreach ($arr as $a) {
foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
$newArray[] = $value;
}
}
Or, perhaps more elegantly:
function flatten($concatenation, $subArray) {
return array_merge($concatenation, array_values($subArray));
}
$newArray = array_reduce($arr, "flatten", array());
John's solution is also nice.
Something like this should work
<?
$arr = array(array('key1'=>'A','key2'=>'B'),array('key1'=>'C','key2'=>'D'));
$new_array = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
$new_array = array_merge($new_array, array_values($value));
}
var_export($new_array);
?>
If you want all the values in each array inside your main array.
function collapse($input) {
$buf = array();
if(is_array($input)) {
foreach($input as $i) $buf = array_merge($buf, collapse($i));
}
else $buf[] = $input;
return $buf;
}
Above is a modified unsplat function, which could also be used:
function unsplat($input, $delim="\t") {
$buf = array();
if(is_array($input)) {
foreach($input as $i) $buf[] = unsplat($i, $delim);
}
else $buf[] = $input;
return implode($delim, $buf);
}
$newarray = explode("\0", unsplat($oldarray, "\0"));

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