Object of class mysqli could not be converted to string - php

I had my old website so I've decided to change it from mysql_ to mysqli so I've managed to complete 40% and now i am stuck with this problem.Help Me!
I am getting error on 'implode()' function
function user_data($user_id,$conn){
$data = array();
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$func_num_args = func_num_args();
$func_get_args = func_get_args();
if ($func_num_args > 1){
unset($func_get_args[0]);
$fields = '`'.implode('`,`',$func_get_args).'`';
$query = "SELECT ".$fields." FROM users WHERE user_id = ".$user_id."";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$query) or die(mysqli_error($conn));
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$data = $row['user_id'];
}
return $data;
}
}
In order to get below code to work properly
if (logged_in() === true){
$session_user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
$user_data = user_data($session_user_id,'user_id','username',
'password','first_name','last_name','email','type',$conn);
}
Any alternate way to perform same task will

You have not correct definition of user_data function,
In it's signature you have only two arguments:
function user_data($user_id, $conn)
So, these arguments are $user_id and $conn.
But when you call your user_data you pass more than 2 arguments:
user_data($session_user_id,'user_id','username', 'password','first_name','last_name','email','type',$conn);
See, you have 8 arguments here. And $conn is not the second one, it's eighth!
And when you do
$fields = '`'.implode('`,`',$func_get_args).'`';
last argument which holds your mysqli-connection is being added to $fields.
So, you have to rewrite your function, for example this way:
function user_data($user_id, $conn, $fields) {
$data = array();
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$fields = '`'.implode('`,`', $fields).'`';
$query = "SELECT ".$fields." FROM users WHERE user_id = ".$user_id."";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query) or die(mysqli_error($conn));
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$data = $row['user_id'];
}
return $data;
}
And call it for example:
$user_data = user_data(
$session_user_id, // $user_id
$conn, // $conn
array('user_id','username','password','first_name','last_name','email','type') // fields as ARRAY
);

$func_get_args has $user_id, other string values and at last the mysqli connection object. You must unset last element of function parameters. Correct user_data function is that:
function user_data($user_id,$conn){
$data = array();
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$func_num_args = func_num_args();
$func_get_args = func_get_args();
if ($func_num_args > 1){
unset($func_get_args[0]);
unset($func_get_args[ $func_num_args - 1]); // you must delete last element becouse this is mysqli object
$fields = '`'.implode('`,`',$func_get_args).'`';
$query = "SELECT ".$fields." FROM users WHERE user_id = ".$user_id."";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$query) or die(mysqli_error($conn));
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$data = $row['user_id'];
}
return $data;
}
}

Related

Output multiple values from PHP function

I have created the following function to fetch data from my database, but its capabilities are limited. Currently it can fetch one value at a time, which is fine for fetching the value of one column of one row, but as I progress with my work, I now want to be able to fetch multiple values in one call.
The Function:
function retrieve($value, $identifier = null) {
// Check if identifier is given
$identifier = (is_null($identifier)) ? "`ID` = '{$_SESSION["ID"]}'" : $identifier;
// Connect to the database
$connection = connect("limited");
// Pass query, get result and fetch value out of it
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE $identifier";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
$data = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
return $data[$value];
}
mysqli_close($connection);
}
How I currently use it to fetch multiple values:
// Define variables
$x1 = retrieve("x1");
$x2 = retrieve("x2");
$x3 = retrieve("x3");
$x4 = retrieve("x4");
$x5 = retrieve("x5");
$x6 = retrieve("x6");
$x7 = retrieve("x7");
$x7 = retrieve("x8");
I have read other questions here on Stack Overflow, but none of them solves my problem as I use an optional parameter, which makes my life hard. For example, I thought of implementing the splat operator to allow unlimited parameters, but as I use the optional parameter $identifier, I can't make it into something like:
function retrieve($identifier = null, ...$value) {}
because it will use the first parameter as the identifier when I omit it.
I'm sure that regarding performance it would be better if I could fetch all the necessary values in one call of the function retrieve() instead of using it as shown above and that's why I would like to know:
How can I edit this function in order to fetch more values at once?
Calling it like so:
$x = retrieve($y);
$x1 = $y["x1"];
$x2 = $y["x2"];
...
EDIT:
Thanks to Manish Jesani for his help! I used his answer and modified to do exactly what I want. For anyone that may be interested in the future, here's the code:
function retrieve($value, $identifier = null) {
// Check if identifier is given
$values = array();
$identifier = (is_null($identifier)) ? "`ID` = '1'" : $identifier;
// Connect to the database
$connection = connect("limited");
// Pass query, get result and fetch value out of it
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE $identifier";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
$data = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
if (is_array($value)) {
foreach($value as $_value) {
$values[$_value] = $data[$_value];
}
return $values;
}
else {
return $data[$value];
}
}
mysqli_close($connection);
}
You can call the function with as many parameters you want. Τo do this you have to use func_num_args() to get all of them, as shown below:
function retrieve() {
$args = func_num_args();
$query = "SELECT '".implode("','", func_get_args())."' FROM `users` WHERE $identifier";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
$data = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
return $data;
}
mysqli_close($connection);
}
You can call this function like this: $params = retrieve('x1','x2','x3').
Alternatively, you can retrieve them as variables list($x1, $x2, $x3) = retrieve('x1','x2','x3').
Please try this:
function retrieve($value, $identifier = null) {
// Check if identifier is given
$return = array();
$identifier = (is_null($identifier)) ? "`ID` = '{$_SESSION["ID"]}'" : $identifier;
// Connect to the database
$connection = connect("limited");
// Pass query, get result and fetch value out of it
$query = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE $identifier";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
$data = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
if(is_array($value))
{
foreach($value as $_value)
{
$return[$_value] = $data[$_value];
}
}
else
{
$return[$value] = $data[$value];
}
return $return;
}
mysqli_close($connection);
}
$x = retrieve(array("x1","x2","x3","x4","x5","x6"));

PHP MySQLi function get user data can't work

i am using This code for showing user data record but this code is not work on my side
I want to echo out specific user data. I created a function where I insert multiple arguments (each argument represents a column in the database) and then echo whichever column I want with a simple line of code.
Index.php
include('function.php');
$conn = new MySQLi(localhost, root, password, database);
$user_id = $_SESSION['login_user']; // like 1
$user = user_data($conn, $user_id, 'login', 'pass', 'nikename', 'email');
if(empty($user)){
echo 'error'; // always showing this error
}else{
echo $user['nickename'];
}
Always Showing echo 'error';
function user_data($conn, $user_id){
$data = array();
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$func_num_args = func_num_args();
$func_get_args = func_get_args();
if ($func_num_args > 1) {
unset($func_get_args[0]);
unset($func_get_args[1]);
$valid = array('login', 'pass', 'nikename', 'email');
$fields = array();
foreach($func_get_args as $arg) {
if(in_array($arg, $valid)) $fields[] = $arg;
}
$fields = '`' . implode ('`, `', $fields) . '`';
if($stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT $fields FROM `users` WHERE `user_id` = ?")) {
$stmt->bind_param('si', $fields, $user_id);
$stmt->execute();
//here I am trying to convert the result into an array
$meta = $stmt->result_metadata();
while ($field = $meta->fetch_field()) {
$parameters[] = &$row[$field->name];
}
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_result'), $parameters);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
foreach($row as $key => $val) {
$x[$key] = $val;
}
$results[] = $x;
}
return $results;
$stmt->close();
}
}
}
Seeing and analyzing your code several times, I think the below will solve your issue.
Add this before your while/fetch loop
$row = array();
stmt_bind_assoc($stmt, $row);
so your code will look like this
$row = array();
stmt_bind_assoc($stmt, $row);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
foreach($row as $key => $val) {
$x[$key] = $val;
}
$results[] = $x;
}
Also make sure you read the full documentation of bind_param on php.net here
Thanks and Best Regards
I guess, instead of
if($stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT $fields FROM `users` WHERE `user_id` = ?")) {
$stmt->bind_param('si', $fields, $user_id);
you should go with
if($stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT $fields FROM `users` WHERE `user_id` = ?")) {
$stmt->bind_param('i', $fields, $user_id);
Bind parameters. Types: s = string, i = integer, d = double, b = blob
As far as you have one argument with type INT you need to pass 'i' as a first parameters.
Try debugging over line by line in that function where you will get exact flaw by var_dump().

mysql to mysqli function difficulties

I am converting this function:
function user_data($user_id) {
$data = array();
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$func_num_args = func_num_args();
$func_get_args = func_get_args();
if ($func_num_args > 1) {
unset($func_get_args[0]);
$fields = '`' . implode('`, `', $func_get_args) . '`';
$data = mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query("SELECT $fields FROM `users` WHERE `user_id` = $user_id"));
return $data;
}
}
From mysql to mysqli however I am encountering difficulties wrapping my head around this and understanding why I'm not even getting any errors, here is my attempt at a mysqli version:
function user_data($user_id) {
global $link;
$data = array();
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$func_num_args = func_num_args();
$func_get_args = func_get_args();
if ($func_num_args > 1) {
unset($func_get_args[0]);
$fields = '`' . implode('`, `', $func_get_args) . '`';
$result = $link->query("SELECT $fields FROM `users` WHERE `user_id` = $user_id");
if(!$result){
printf("Errormessage: %s\n", $link->error);
}else{
while($data = $result->fetch_assoc()){
print_r($data);
}
}
}
}
Any guidance or tips is much appreciated.
if ($func_num_args > 1) {
This line is preventing any of the enclosed code from being executed when you only pass one argument into the user_data() function. This function was designed to be passed a user id AND a list of columns to select data from in the users database table.
Instead of calling user_data(25);
try something like
user_data(25, 'column_name1', 'column_name2');

Get row from SQL with PHP

I am using the following method to query from my SQL database:
function query() {
global $link;
$debug = false;
//get the sql query
$args = func_get_args();
$sql = array_shift($args);
//secure the input
for ($i=0;$i<count($args);$i++) {
$args[$i] = urldecode($args[$i]);
$args[$i] = mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $args[$i]);
}
//build the final query
$sql = vsprintf($sql, $args);
if ($debug) print $sql;
//execute and fetch the results
$result = mysqli_query($link, $sql);
if (mysqli_errno($link)==0 && $result) {
$rows = array();
if ($result!==true)
while ($d = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
array_push($rows,$d);
}
//return json
return array('result'=>$rows);
} else {
//error
return array('error'=>'Database error');
}
}
$result = $result = query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email='$email' limit 1");
$name = (what goes here?)
I am trying to get the string name from users, how can I do this?
If your query is right then
try this:
function query() {
global $link;
$debug = false;
//get the sql query
$args = func_get_args();
$sql = array_shift($args);
//secure the input
for ($i=0;$i<count($args);$i++) {
$args[$i] = urldecode($args[$i]);
$args[$i] = mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $args[$i]);
}
//build the final query
$sql = vsprintf($sql, $args);
if ($debug) print $sql;
//execute and fetch the results
$result = mysqli_query($link, $sql);
if (mysqli_errno($link)==0 && $result) {
$rows = array();
if ($result!==true)
while ($d = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
array_push($rows,$d);
}
//return json
return array('result'=>$rows);
} else {
//error
return array('error'=>'Database error');
}
}
$result = query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email='$email' limit 1");
$name = $result['result'][0]['name'];
You forgot to pass the value to the function
function query($sql) {
global $link;
$debug = false;
//get the sql query
$args = func_get_args();
$sql = array_shift($args);
//secure the input
for ($i=0;$i<count($args);$i++) {
$args[$i] = urldecode($args[$i]);
$args[$i] = mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $args[$i]);
}
//build the final query
$sql = vsprintf($sql, $args);
if ($debug) print $sql;
//execute and fetch the results
$result = mysqli_query($link, $sql);
if (mysqli_errno($link)==0 && $result) {
$rows = array();
if ($result!==true)
while ($d = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
array_push($rows,$d);
}
//return json
return array('result'=>$rows);
} else {
//error
return array('error'=>'Database error');
}
}
$result = $result = query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email='$email' limit 1")
$name = "";
if(! isset($result["error"]) and isset($result["name"])) // check it returns error or not. then check name field exist or not.
{
$name = $result["name"];
}
echo $name;

Returning Multiple Rows with MySqli and Arrays

For the past two days or so I've been converting my functions to mysqli. I've run into a problem. I have a function that returns an array containing a row from the database. However, I want the array to contain multiple rows versus one. Also, how would I be able to echo out the individual posts. Here is my failed attempt that only displays one row in the array.
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "user", "password", "database");
function display_posts ($mysqli, $user_id) {
$fields = "`primary_id`, `poster_id`, `profile_user_id`, `post`";
$user_id = (int)$user_id;
$query = "SELECT DISTINCT $fields FROM `posts` WHERE `profile_user_id` = $user_id
LIMIT 4";
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
return $row;
$result->free();
$stmt->close();
}}
Here I am trying to display the data.
$user_id = 1;
$posts = display_posts($mysqli, $user_id);
//Not sure what to do with $posts. A While loop perhaps to display each post?
You have to use a loop to get them all at once:
<?php
function resultToArray($result) {
$rows = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
return $rows;
}
// Usage
$query = 'SELECT DISTINCT $fields FROM `posts` WHERE `profile_user_id` = $user_id LIMIT 4';
$result = $mysqli->query($query);
$rows = resultToArray($result);
var_dump($rows); // Array of rows
$result->free();
Why not use directly like this:
$result = mysqli_fetch_all($mysqli->query($query), MYSQLI_ASSOC);
I'm late, but I believe this is what you wanted to achieve:
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "user", "password", "database");
$fields = "`primary_id`, `poster_id`, `profile_user_id`, `post`";
function display_posts () {
global $mysqli;
global $fields;
$query = "SELECT DISTINCT $fields FROM `posts` WHERE `profile_user_id` = $user_id LIMIT 4";
$posts = $mysqli -> query($query) or die('Error: '.$mysqli -> error);
if ($posts -> num_rows > 0) {
while ($row = $posts -> fetch_assoc()) {
$value = $row['/*The table column here (You can repeat this line with a different variable e.g. $value 2, $value 3 etc and matching them with the respective table column)*/'];
echo $value./*Concatenate the other variables ($value 1 etc) here*/'<br />';
}
}else {
echo 'No records found.';
}
}
//Call the function
display_posts ();

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