this is kind of a silly question, but as I can't sort it out I thought it might be good to get some help. The point is that the ".. /" to go back directory is not working.
The file I'm executing is in a folder that's on the main route and I need to go back to the main route and then enter another folder to load this other PHP file but it's not working what could be causing this issue.
ERRORS:
Warning: require_once(../PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in things/public_html/classes/Mail.php on line 3
Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '../PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php' (include_path='.:/opt/alt/php71/usr/share/pear') in things/public_html/classes/Mail.php on line 3
DIRECTORY STRUCTURE:
File where the requiere once is:
/public_html/classes/filethatwantstoacces.php
File where it wants to get:
/public_html/PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php
require_once('../PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php');
What you should be using is the $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] variable. Please read this answer to another question for details.
If you are using PHP you should get into a habit of NOT using relative file paths at all but to use absolute paths, which will guarentee to succeed every time (As long as the target file exists and is reachable, etc.).
so; use $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']
As a side note, you do not need to use brackets for your includes/requires, it's simply giving the server more work to do for no extra benefit.
The $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] is the base directory of your PHP/web application, typically the contents of the folder /public_html.
Using correct syntax and the above $_SERVER value (which will point to the /public_html folder you will have:
require_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php';
This will work from any script within your directory structure, if the file (PHPMailerAutoload.php) exists and is reachable at that given location
Given your location
/public_html/classes/filethatwantstoacces.php
doing ../ gives you
/public_html/classes
so ../PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php evaluates to
/public_html/classes/PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php
As #Martin has pointed out, using $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] to construct an absolute path to your file is the easiest way to avoid relative directory navigation errors such as this:
require_once $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php';
Related
This is the problem I am facing now Can you please suggest me to get rid of this problem. Before I have not get this problem It was working nicely now I don't know what happened the path is correct only. Anyone please solve it...
Warning: include(../includes/db.php): failed to open stream: No such
file or directory in
C:\xampp\htdocs\portfolio\admin\includes\admin_header.php on line 3
Warning: include(): Failed opening '../includes/db.php' for inclusion
(include_path='C:\xampp\php\PEAR') in
C:\xampp\htdocs\portfolio\admin\includes\admin_header.php on line 3
Warning: include(functions.php): failed to open stream: No such file
or directory in
C:\xampp\htdocs\portfolio\admin\includes\admin_header.php on line 4
Warning: include(): Failed opening 'functions.php' for inclusion
(include_path='C:\xampp\php\PEAR') in
C:\xampp\htdocs\portfolio\admin\includes\admin_header.php on line 4
Based on the error posted, it seems to be that the include_path is referring to the path (include_path='C:\xampp\php\PEAR') while the PHP files are included in some other folder.
You need to update the include_path variable to point to the correct location. You can find this in the php.ini file.
Computers don't lie, if it says it doesn't see it, then it is not there
Make sure you are making it look at the right place, and if I will advise you do it manually also to confirm
I also suspect it is an issue arising from using relative paths. Please make sure the path is right considering where you are currently calling the file from
e.g calling include(../includes/db.php) from index.php is different from calling it from admin/index.php
EDIT
If your are calling from C:\xampp\htdocs\portfolio\admin\includes\admin_header.php to C:\xampp\htdocs\portfolio\includes
then
include(../../includes/db.php);
is the right syntax to use
Hope this Helps
I have had this the same issue before and it ended up being something dumb on my part i forgot to start the MySQL on the XAMPP control panel. I'm sure i'm late the the party on the answer but hope it can help someone later down the road.
a bit late but i just reply for those who might get the same error .
assuming you are storing header.php in your includes directory and its not beside your index.php,so when you include bd.php into your header.php and then including your header.php into your index.php pay attention that apache knows index.php direcotroy as your pwd so if you have set that relative path for db.php based on header.php directory its not gonna work.you can use absolute path to avoid this or just set you relative path based on relative location of db.php from index.php
It look likes, the files you are trying to include in your php codes, are not on that place. Try to save all your include files in a particular folder and then call it wherever you want to call it.
suppose your index.php file is in xampp/htdocs/your_folder_name/index.php , then simply create a folder name whatever you want to name it inside your folder name your_folder_name/your_new_folder and save all your files which you want to include, as if you are saving db.php then call it on the top of your page as:
<?php include("your_new_folder/db.php");?>
This has to do with how you are coding your relative path.
I am assuming you got this error when your app made reference to admin_header.php, which has an include() to try and call {document_root}/porfolio/admin/includes/db.php. My educated guess is it contains your implementation of the connection string to the database.
The correct relative path should be: include('../../includes/db.php');
This link should give you a better understanding of relative paths (and paths in general).
https://phpdelusions.net/articles/paths
In case this helps anyone else, I had this problem and then realised WAMP had crashed (or maybe I didn't start it). Either way, WAMP wasn't running on my local machine, so... doh.
This should be the very first thing you check (in line with, "is it plugged in?").
Try removing relative paths ("../")
e.g. change include(../includes/db.php) to include(includes/db.php)
For requiring files in my PHP scripts I am using the following code :
require(dirname(__FILE__)."/../config.php");
with the config.php file being located a level higher than the file requiring it. However this appears to not work and the file cannot be located, with the following error :
failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home3/**myusername**/public_html/PHP/access/login.php on line 3
I'm not sure what the error is as I have looked online and this appears to be the way others have done it. I believe however that the /.. is not causing it to go up a level.
EDIT 1
I changed the code to
require_once($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "/PHP/config.php");
and still receive the same error.
EDIT 2
The reason I am using an absolute path is because I have been led to believe this will work no matter where I call the file from, i.e if a file in a different directory includes this file (for this particular file it wont be the case but it will be in other files where I will use this) it will still include the config.php file correctly and not relative to the path of the file that included login.php.
EDIT 3
if I vardump the require path it prints the following :
string(52) "/home3/*myusername*/public_html/PHP/access/../config.php"
so obviously not going to the right location.
EDIT 4
Absolute path of file being required
/home3/*myusername*/public_html/PHP/config.php
Absolute path of file requiring it
/home3/*myusername*/public_html/PHP/access/login.php
try providing relative path to root. This is a better approach then providing relative to current file.
require_once($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "/config.php");
Remove the first / - "../config.php"
I am an amateur web developer and I am trying to get my site live for the first time. The site is working and all of the files are uploaded but the site is not loading my PHP includes.
Here is the error message:
Warning: include(includes/header.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home4/myUsername/public_html/index.php on line 3
How can I get PHP to look in public_html/ rather than public_html/index.php?
EDIT: I have tried editing the include path. It doesn't seem to change where php is looking for the file. Additionally my includes work properly in localhost.
I'm going to assume this is your folder structure:
public_html/index.php
public_html/includes/header.php
Generally (not always), $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] will now reflect the path to the base public_html directory (this I'm assuming based on the context of your message). This means you can always point to the root this way. - no matter if you have /index.php or /my/deep/file/structure.php
Try this with your include statement on index.php
<?php
include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/includes/header.php');
You may need to change the include path in your php.ini file or use set_include_path() to change the include path.
Here is the manual entry for the function call if you'd like to read more about it.
Have you checked already the include file?
in given. include(folder_includes/file_header.php);
I tried to reorganise my facebook application files into better folders and now when I try to load my application on facebook it throws the following error:
Warning: require_once(../scripts/mysql_connect.php) [function.require-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\xampp\htdocs\<root folder>\Model\Database.php on line 3
Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]: Failed opening required '../scripts/mysql_connect.php' (include_path='.;C:\xampp\php\PEAR') in C:\xampp\htdocs\<root folder>\Model\Database.php on line 3
The second error is a result of the failure of the first one I think. The weird thing is that my program works perfectly fine when I'm accessing through the localhost url in the browser but when I run it through facebook it throws this error.
In my root folder I have a "Model" folder where the Database.php file is kept and a "scripts" folder where the mysql_connect.php file is kept. I have tried clearing my cache on the browser and using private browsing but it is still throwing this error.
Does anyone know what could be wrong?
EDIT: Sorry this does not seem to be working in localhost either now! One thing I think is weird is that it says "failed to open stream : NO SUCH FILE OR DIRECTORY IN" and then lists the database.php path. Why is it looking in there?
I use the line require_once('../scripts/mysql_connect.php'); at the top of my Database.php file to include it.
It seems that on the server there is a different working directory. Something like the following owuld be a quick fix
dirname(__FILE__) . '/../scripts/mysql_connect.php'
Ok I've fixed this, but I'm still unsure why it was a problem. In my root folder I have two folders: scripts, and Model. I have a database.php file in my Model folder which has the following line of code in:
require_once('../scripts/mysql_connect.php');
For some reason this did not work, but by replacing the line with:
require_once('/scripts/mysql_connect.php');
This started working again! Just thought I would post the solution. Does anyone know why the other way failed? I thought the ".." just makes it go up one level in the folder hierarchy i.e. to the root folder in this case, and then follow the path which would have taken it to the file...
EDIT: This appears to only have solved it for localhost and not through Facebook...
Do you have permission to edit your php.ini file? One solution would be to find the line with the include path (you'll notice it has C:\xampp\php\PEAR in there already). Include the full path to the "scripts" folder you're referencing, then you can change the php code to read:
require_once('mysql_connect.php');
PHP will be able to find this file since it's in the include path. Just make sure that if you start adding several include paths that you shouldn't have a file named mysql_connect.php in two or more of the different include paths because you'll most likely get errors. Hope this helps. It definitely makes for some cleaner code.
i'm getting following error in my PHP file.
Warning: include(../config/config.php) [function.include]: failed to open stream: No
such file or directory in C:\xampp\htdocs\my-proj\functions\function.php on line 2
let me describe my folder structure
ROOT folder /index.php
functions / function.php
config / config.php
signup / signup.php
now, If i use absolute path, then it is give the same error in signup.php, and if I use relative path then it is giving this error in index.php
any help would be appreciated.
use
include("$_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT]/config/config.php");
The file paths are relative to the invoked script. If your application gets invoked by http requests to index.php, then the include() path needs to be relative to that - even if the include statement itself is located in the functions.php script.
A common workaround is to make all paths absolute in relation to the document root:
include("$_SERVER[DOCUMENT_ROOT]/config/config.php");
// Note: leaving out array keys only valid in double quote string context.
That would work in index.php and functions.php alike.
Use include __DIR__."/../config/config.php"; if you want to include a file relative to the file you're currently executing in. If you're using a version of php older than 5.3.0 (you shouldn't), replace __DIR__ with dirname(__FILE__).
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] is not set when using commandline and requires that your project is relative to the DOCUMENT_ROOT instead of allowing the user to place it wherever they please. If phpMyAdmin used this variable, you would be forced to accommodate it instead of just placing it wherever you want. That's another thing, it's a variable, so there's a potential security issue too.
If config.php is necessary, I suggest using require instead, otherwise use if (file_exists($file)) {require $file;} so you can avoid warnings when it doesn't exist and get an error when it can't be read (I assume if it exists, it's intended to be used).