I am struggling to build a Docker image with Debian Wheezy, Apache 2.2, PHP 5 with mcrypt enabled. I want to use it to do some maintenance on a quirky, legacy prestashop application.
Most semi-automatic procedures include Apache 2.4 and that will not work. I would have thought that by now there would be an online tool to auto-generate Docker images to specifications.
How should I do it? Should I use Docker compose?
This is what I have so far. I am only missing how to start mysql and apache on image run.
FROM debian:wheezy
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y libmcrypt-dev \
subversion ssl-cert nano wget unzip && \
echo "deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php56 all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list && \
echo "deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php56 all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list && \
wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add - && \
echo mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password password yourpass | debconf-set-selections && \
echo mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password_again password yourpass | debconf-set-selections && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y \
apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common libapache2-mod-php5 \
openssl php-pear php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-memcache php5-readline \
subversion ssl-cert nano wget unzip \
mysql-server-5.5 mysql-client mysql-client-5.5 mysql-common && \
/etc/init.d/mysql start && \
mysql -u root -pyourpass -e "create database mydb;" && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default && \
mkdir -p /var/www/html && \
chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/
COPY conf/etc/ /etc/
COPY mydump.sql /var/www/html/mydump.sql
RUN /etc/init.d/mysql start && \
mysql -u root -pyourpass -h localhost mydb < /var/www/html/mydump.sql && \
rm /var/www/html/mydump.sql
VOLUME ["/var/www", "/var/log/apache2", "/etc/apache2", "/var/lib/mysql"]
EXPOSE 80 443 3306
Related
I'm new to Ubuntu, having used Windows for many years, but switched to Ubuntu permanently, and while I have experience with the terminal, I'm not entirely familiar with commands in Linux. I don't have enough experience to solve the problems that eventually come my way and I don't want to install or modify something the wrong way.
Based on several "Dockerfile" files I have managed to find everything necessary to install the most used dependencies in PHP. However, some commands don't work correctly, and in some cases I get some permission errors that I can't understand.
sudo apt update \
&& sudo apt install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev \
&& sudo mkdir -p ~/.gnupg \
&& sudo chmod 600 ~/.gnupg \
&& sudo echo "disable-ipv6" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf \
&& sudo echo "keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf \
&& sudo gpg --recv-key 0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c \
&& sudo gpg --export 0x14aa40ec0831756756d7f66c4f4ea0aae5267a6c > /usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg \
&& sudo echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ppa_ondrej_php.gpg] https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
&& sudo apt update \
&& sudo apt install -y php8.2-cli php8.2-dev \
php8.2-pgsql php8.2-sqlite3 php8.2-gd \
php8.2-curl \
php8.2-imap php8.2-mysql php8.2-mbstring \
php8.2-xml php8.2-zip php8.2-bcmath php8.2-soap \
php8.2-intl php8.2-readline \
php8.2-ldap \
php8.2-msgpack php8.2-igbinary php8.2-redis php8.2-swoole \
php8.2-memcached php8.2-pcov php8.2-xdebug \
&& php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
&& curl -sLS https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - \
&& sudo apt install -y nodejs \
&& npm install -g npm \
&& curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarn.gpg >/dev/null \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarn.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
&& curl -sS https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/pgdg.gpg >/dev/null \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pgdg.gpg] http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt jammy-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list \
&& sudo apt update \
&& sudo apt install -y yarn \
&& sudo apt install -y mysql-client \
&& sudo apt install -y postgresql-client-14 \
&& sudo apt -y autoremove \
&& sudo apt clean \
&& sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*;
These are the commands I'm using, but I'd like to simplify them so I can create a bash file that allows me to install everything I need at any time, on any machine.
I know it doesn't seem practical with so many tools and ways to achieve it, but my intention is to experiment and see what solution you can suggest to enrich my knowledge. I believe that with practice it is the most efficient way to learn.
Permissions errors occur when running the command sudo echo "keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf, I couldn't figure this out because it is running with "sudo" and it shouldn't give me a permissions error.
I would really appreciate if the community could help me.
Thank you very much!
Try to run the sudo echo "something" >> test.txt and then you can check the owner and permissions with ls -al. Then you can see the test.txt created with your own user and don't with root.
I found this site with tips:
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/sudo-append-data-text-to-file-on-linux-unix-macos/
I suggest checking the second method with shell tips instead of the tee. But if you has tee in your environment, sure you can use it.
I hope it helps.
I am facing an issue where I am trying to run a docker container to practice php on local. When I hit the index php page in the browser after spinning up the container, it does not report error for me when there is an error. It just shows a white screen.
My docker file
FROM ubuntu:18.04
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y tcl locales \
&& locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y nginx curl zip unzip git software-properties-common supervisor \
&& add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y php7.4-fpm php7.4-cli php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-imap php7.4-imagick php7.4-opcache php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-intl php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-curl \
&& php -r "readfile('http://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
&& mkdir /run/php \
&& apt-get remove -y --purge software-properties-common \
&& apt-get -y autoremove \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* \
&& echo "daemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
&& ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
COPY default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
COPY php-fpm.conf /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf
EXPOSE 88
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]
Now to report the error please assist in what could be done to fix it?
I am trying to build an image in docker but after it compiles, I execute docker-compose up and it exits.
The docker file that I am using contains the next instructions:
FROM circleci/php:7.3-cli-node-browsers
USER root
WORKDIR /var/www/html
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libpng-dev \
zlib1g-dev \
zip \
curl \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd \
&& apt-get install -y zip \
&& apt-get install -y unzip \
&& apt-get install -y git \
&& apt install -y libsqlite3-dev zlib1g-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install bcmath && docker-php-ext-enable bcmath \
&& docker-php-ext-install pcntl \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libmagickwand-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install exif \
&& pecl install imagick \
&& docker-php-ext-enable imagick
RUN pecl install redis && docker-php-ext-enable redis
COPY .docker/vhost.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
WORKDIR /var/www/html
COPY / /var/www/html
RUN composer self-update
RUN composer install -n --prefer-dist
RUN npm install
RUN npm run test
RUN chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
RUN chmod -R o+w /var/www/html/storage
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
RUN ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
This a laravel project, with node and Redis. Any ideas why it is not working?
Thank in advance for your help.
Your entrypoint finally call apache, but you even did not install apache in your docker image.
So, you need do next:
Install apache2 in Dockerfile:
RUN apt-get install -y apache2
Correctly launch apache2 in docker-entrypoint.sh:
echo "--> Starting app"
. /etc/apache2/envvars
mkdir -p /var/run/apache2
exec apache2 -D FOREGROUND
We are using laravel based on php version 5.6, few days ago Debian removed jessie version (8) so we need to upgrade that to 9, but the issue is its hard to use Debian 9 without php5.6 as scripts like
docker-php-ext-install
does not seem to work there. i attach my section of the installation in the docker-file. Would appreciate if there is a solution to this
I have tried to install the pdo_mysql without the docker-php-ext-install
but it fails cannot locate that..
FROM debian:9.0
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install \
apt-transport-https apt-utils \
lsb-release \
ca-certificates \
wget \
mcrypt \
libmcrypt-dev \
git-core \
unzip \
&& wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg \
&& echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install gnupg2 php5.6-cli php5.6-fpm \
&& apt-get update \
&& docker-php-ext-install \
mbstring \
pdo_mysql \
mcrypt bcmath\
&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/php php /usr/bin/php5.6 90 \
&& update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php5.6
And this is the end of the build call :
Reading package lists...
/bin/sh: 1: docker-php-ext-install: not found
docker-php-ext-install is a command provided by official php images. You will find it only on those images or images based on those.
Official docker php images providing php 5.6 still exist on the docker hub:
wget -qO- https://registry.hub.docker.com/v1/repositories/php/tags | jq '.[].name' | grep -P '^"5\.6(?!\.)'
"5.6"
"5.6-alpine"
"5.6-alpine3.4"
"5.6-alpine3.7"
"5.6-alpine3.8"
"5.6-apache"
"5.6-apache-jessie"
"5.6-apache-stretch"
"5.6-cli"
"5.6-cli-alpine"
"5.6-cli-alpine3.4"
"5.6-cli-alpine3.7"
"5.6-cli-alpine3.8"
"5.6-cli-jessie"
"5.6-cli-stretch"
"5.6-fpm"
"5.6-fpm-alpine"
"5.6-fpm-alpine3.4"
"5.6-fpm-alpine3.7"
"5.6-fpm-alpine3.8"
"5.6-fpm-jessie"
"5.6-fpm-stretch"
"5.6-jessie"
"5.6-stretch"
"5.6-zts"
"5.6-zts-alpine"
"5.6-zts-alpine3.4"
"5.6-zts-alpine3.7"
"5.6-zts-alpine3.8"
"5.6-zts-jessie"
"5.6-zts-stretch"
Furthermore, those images are built on top of debian 9:
docker run --rm php:5.6 cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="9"
VERSION="9 (stretch)"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
and provide the docker-php-ext-install command:
docker run --rm php:5.6 which docker-php-ext-install
/usr/local/bin/docker-php-ext-install
I suggest you use one of those official image as the base for your Dockerfile.
FROM php:5.6-fpm
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get -y install \
libmcrypt-dev \
mcrypt \
&& docker-php-ext-install \
bcmath \
mbstring \
mcrypt \
pdo_mysql
I have a docker file that I am basing from the php:5.5.36-apache image, for creating image expressly for development. My Dockerfile installs memcached but I am having no luck getting memcached to start on boot. If I ssh into the container and start memcached manually, it starts just fine.
FROM php:5.5.36-apache
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
default-jdk
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends autoconf
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python python-pip
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev \
apt-utils re2c g++ memcached \
zlib1g zlib1g-dbg zlib1g-dev zlibc mysql-client php5-mysql \
&& pecl install memcached \
&& docker-php-ext-enable memcached\
&& pecl install memcache \
&& docker-php-ext-enable memcache
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
RUN apt-get install -y gettext
RUN pip install hgapi
RUN a2enmod headers \
&& a2enmod rewrite
COPY ./apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
RUN mkdir /var/www/content
EXPOSE 11211
RUN systemctl enable memcached.service
The base image is based on debian:jessie
This link worked for me for the same issue with php5, apache2 and memcached in a Dockerfile based on ubuntu:
https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/5137
Install supervisor
RUN apt-get install -y supervisor
and config that in Dockerfile:
RUN touch /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf && \
echo "[supervisord]" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf && \
echo "nodaemon=true" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
RUN touch /etc/supervisor/conf.d/memcached.conf && \
echo "[program:memcache]" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/memcached.conf && \
echo "command=/usr/bin/memcached -m 64 -p 11211 -u memcache -l 127.0.0.1 -DFOREGROUND" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/memcached.conf && \
echo "autostart=true" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/memcached.conf && \
echo "autorestart=true" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/memcached.conf
RUN touch /etc/supervisor/conf.d/apache2.conf && \
echo "[program:apache2]" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/apache2.conf && \
echo 'command=/bin/bash -c "source /etc/apache2/envvars && exec /usr/sbin/apache2 -DFOREGROUND"' >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/apache2.conf && \
echo "autostart=true" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/apache2.conf && \
echo "autorestart=true" >> /etc/supervisor/conf.d/apache2.conf
CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]
This link also explains how to run multiple services in a container:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/multi-service_container/
php:5.5.36-apache has a bash script called apache2-foreground which uses exec to launch apache, that script is called with CMD ["apache2-foreground"] at the end of the Dockerfile. This is the one script that will be executed by Docker on start and the exec command passes execution off to the system.
My solution which my very well be inelegant and I would not suggest doing this with any kind of production server is to copy the apache2-foreground script and start memcached before apache is started. Since this is an image to use as a local development server this meets my needs.
The updated apache2-foreground:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Apache gets grumpy about PID files pre-existing
rm -f /var/run/apache2/apache2.pid
/etc/init.d/memcached start
exec apache2 -DFOREGROUND
Then I replaced:
RUN systemctl enable memcached.service
with:
COPY apache2-foreground /usr/local/bin/