How to access the value without foreach in PHP/Laravel? - php

In my PHP code, I noticed that I can access my value only with a foreach. Can anyone explain why?
return view('pages.temp_page_course', [
'page' => $this->course($slug),
]);
public function course($slug)
{
$course = Course::where('slug', $slug)->get();
return $course;
}
With this code, I can access the value.
#foreach($page as $key => $course)
{{ $course->title }}
#endforeach
How do I access the value without doing a foreach?
Thank you very much

$course = Course::where('slug', $slug)->get(); will fetch an array of courses.
Try first() instead, $course = Course::where('slug', $slug)->first(); will fetch only 1 and will remove the need for the loop.

Replace get() with toArray(), that will load results into $course as an array so you can access it as an array
public function course($slug)
{
$course = Course::where('slug', $slug)->toArray();
return $course;
}

Related

Laravel array session

I need to be able to use an array in session please. I want to store diffrents candidate_id to find the candidates later.
CandidateController :
public function search(Request $request)
{
$data=$request->validate([
'keyword' => 'required',
'word' => 'required',]);
$keyword= $data['keyword'];
$key= $data['key'];
$candidate = candidate::where($key, $keyword)->get();
return view('candidate.list', compact('candidate'));
}
what are the changes that I should do to make a session array that contains [candidate's ids]
and then finding those $candidate using these ids, and return view('candidate.list', compact('candidate')) ? is it possible ?
$candidate = candidate::where($key, $keyword)->get();
after this line loop through the $candidate.
$ids = [];
foreach ($candidate as $obj){
$ids = $obj->candidate_id;
}
session()->push('candidate_ids', $ids);
return view('candidate.list', compact('candidate'));
when you need to get this array from the session just
#foreach (Session::get('candidate_ids') as $id)
{{$id}}
#endforeach

How to pass variable from foreach to view?

I'm trying to pass a variable from foreach to my view. So I can access this using in my select form. Because I have two tables M:M relationship between departments and user. I need to get all the department_name where the user_id belong. For me able to send a data via department_name Here what I did please take a look.
DB Diagram:
department_user
As you can see here user_id is the id of the user and document_id is where the users belong.
Model:
Department:
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('\App\Models\User', 'department_user');
}
User:
public function departments()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Department', 'department_user');
}
Controller:
public function getDocuments()
{
$departmentRecipient = DB::table('departments')->get();
foreach ($departmentRecipient as $department)
{
$department->users = DB::table('department_user')
->where('department_id', '=', $department->id)
->pluck('user_id');
}
return view('document.create')->with('department', $department);
}
I'm getting all the users_id when I die and dump my variable departmentRecipient.
View:
<div class = "form-group">
<label for = "recipient" class = "control-label">Recipient:</label>
<select name = "recipient[]" multiple class = "form-control select2-multi" id = "myUserList">
#foreach ($department as $list)
<option value = "{{ $list->user_id }}">{{ $list->department_name }}</option>
#endforeach
</select>
</div>
I wanted to foreach the $department in my Controller to my select form. But it always says.
Trying to get property of non-object (View: C:\Users\JohnFrancis\LaravelFrancis\resources\views\document\create.blade.php)
Goal:
Use the following loop to iterate through the department users and add them to pivot table.
foreach($request->department as $departmentId)
{
foreach(Department::find($departmentId->id)->users()->get() as $user1) //find the users belonging to the current department
{
$document->sentToUsers()->sync([ $user1->id => ['sender_id' => $user->id]],false );
}
}
Also remove the following code form your getDocuments() as it is redundant:
foreach ($departmentRecipient as $department)
{
$department->users = DB::table('department_user')
->where('department_id', '=', $department->id)
->pluck('user_id');
}
I don't see user_id property in your dumped value of $departmentRecipient object, that is why you are getting the error you mentioned. However, there is a users array inside of $departmentRecipient object, which you made inside your foreach loop. You are plucking every user_id which are in individual department and setting in a property named users of $departmentRecipient object, and so you are getting an array inside users property. Here I have a solution for you,
public function getDocuments()
{
$departmentRecipient = DB::table('departments')->get();
$departmentUsers = array();
foreach ($departmentRecipient as $department)
{
$users = DB::table('department_user')
->where('department_id', '=', $department->id)
->pluck('user_id');
foreach ($users as $userId) {
$departmentUsers[$userId] = $department->department_name;
}
}
return view('document.create')->with('department', $department)->with('departmentUsers', $departmentUsers);
}
and inside of your view loop through the variable $departmentUsers, like this,
#foreach ($departmentUsers as $userId => $departmentName)
<option value = "{{ $userId }}">{{ $departmentName }}</option>
#endforeach
This will work but as your department contains multiple users so you will get individual department name multiple time in your select2 dropdown. If you share more of what is your goal by select2 then may be I can help you to solve your problem in other way.
Moreover if you are interested to use of Eloquent then you can get rid of lots of foreach looping.
In your case you can have multiple users against each department. So to make it work correctly with your forearch code. You need to make sure you are getting one user record against each depart. So modify following line of code in controller.
$department->users = DB::table('department_user')->where('department_id', '=', $department->id)->pluck('user_id');
But you want to display all users of department then you have to change foreach loop code into view.
Try This Code
App/Department
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Entities\User', 'department_user', 'user_id', 'department_id');
}
App/User
public function departments()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Department', 'department_user');
}
Controller
use App/User;
public function getDocuments($userId,User $User)
{
$getSpecificUser = $User->with('departments')->find($userid);
return view('document.create')->compact('getSpecificUser');
}
View
#foreach ($getSpecificUser as $getUser)
#if(empty($getUser->departments) === false)
#foreach ($getUser->departments as $departments)
<option value = "{{ $getUser->id }}">{{ $departments->department_name }}</option>
#endforeach
#endif
#endforeach

laravel pagination : Call to a member function render() on array

In laravel controller I have following code:
public function getAdmins(){
//$users = $this->user->all();
$search[] =array();
$search['name']= Input::get('name','');
$search['uname']= Input::get('uname','');
$search['role']= Input::get('role','');
$users = $this->user->findUsers($search);
$exceptSuperadmin = array();
foreach($users as $user){
if(!$user->isUser())
$staffs[] = $user;
}
$users = #$staffs;
return view('users::admins.list')->with('staffs',$users)->with('search',$search);
}
In Model I have:
public function findUsers($search)
{
return self::where('name','like','%'.$search['name'].'%')
->where('username','like','%'.$search['uname'].'%')
->where('role','like','%'.$search['role'].'%')
->paginate(5);
}
And In blade file I have:
#if($staffs)
#foreach($staffs as $staff)
<!-- Some code here to loop array -->
#endforeach
#else
No Staffs
#endif
{!! $staffs->render() !!} Error comes at this line
I am not geeting why this error comes....staffs is an array and render() a function to echo the pagination pages...but can't getting the error...Anybody to help.
By applying foreach the pager object and assign an array you lose the paging properties, so you will have an array rather than a pager object.
I recommend the following solution for your case:
Controller:
public function getAdmins(){
$search[] =array();
$search['name']= Input::get('name','');
$search['uname']= Input::get('uname','');
$search['role']= Input::get('role','');
$users = $this->user->findUsers($search);
return view('users::admins.list')->with('users',$users)->with('search',$search);
}
Blade file:
#if($users)
#foreach($users as $user)
#if(!$user->isUser())
<!-- Some code here to loop array -->
#endif
#endforeach
#else
No Staffs
#endif
{!! $users->render() !!}
NO, render() doesn't work on an object per se, neither on the array you are creating out of the required object for the pagination to work (LengthAwarePaginator)
Since you have a collection, and you need one, you could use one of the methods provided to do your filtering, such as filter.
Something like (untested but should work):
$staff = $users->filter(function ($value, $key) {
return !$value->isUser();
});

Passing data from controller to view in Laravel

I am new to Laravel and I have been trying to store all records of table 'student' to a variable and then pass that variable to a view so that I can display them.
I have a controller - ProfileController and inside that a function:
public function showstudents() {
$students = DB::table('student')->get();
return View::make("user/regprofile")->with('students',$students);
}
In my view, I have this code:
<html>
<head>
//---HTML Head Part
</head>
<body>
Hi {{ Auth::user()->fullname }}
#foreach ($students as $student)
{{ $student->name }}
#endforeach
#stop
</body>
</html>
I am receiving this error: Undefined variable: students (View:regprofile.blade.php)
Can you give this a try,
return View::make("user/regprofile", compact('students')); OR
return View::make("user/regprofile")->with(array('students'=>$students));
While, you can set multiple variables something like this,
$instructors="";
$instituitions="";
$compactData=array('students', 'instructors', 'instituitions');
$data=array('students'=>$students, 'instructors'=>$instructors, 'instituitions'=>$instituitions);
return View::make("user/regprofile", compact($compactData));
return View::make("user/regprofile")->with($data);
For Passing a single variable to view.
Inside Your controller create a method like:
function sleep()
{
return view('welcome')->with('title','My App');
}
In Your route
Route::get('/sleep', 'TestController#sleep');
In Your View Welcome.blade.php. You can echo your variable like {{ $title }}
For An Array(multiple values) change,sleep method to :
function sleep()
{
$data = array(
'title'=>'My App',
'Description'=>'This is New Application',
'author'=>'foo'
);
return view('welcome')->with($data);
}
You can access you variable like {{ $author }}.
The best and easy way to pass single or multiple variables to view from controller is to use compact() method.
For passing single variable to view,
return view("user/regprofile",compact('students'));
For passing multiple variable to view,
return view("user/regprofile",compact('students','teachers','others'));
And in view, you can easily loop through the variable,
#foreach($students as $student)
{{$student}}
#endforeach
You can try this as well:
public function showstudents(){
$students = DB::table('student')->get();
return view("user/regprofile", ['students'=>$students]);
}
Also, use this variable in your view.blade file to get students name and other columns:
{{$students['name']}}
Try with this code:
return View::make('user/regprofile', array
(
'students' => $students
)
);
Or if you want to pass more variables into view:
return View::make('user/regprofile', array
(
'students' => $students,
'variable_1' => $variable_1,
'variable_2' => $variable_2
)
);
In Laravel 5.6:
$variable = model_name::find($id);
return view('view')->with ('variable',$variable);
public function showstudents() {
$students = DB::table('student')->get();
return (View::make("user/regprofile", compact('student')));
}
try with this code :
Controller:
-----------------------------
$fromdate=date('Y-m-d',strtotime(Input::get('fromdate')));
$todate=date('Y-m-d',strtotime(Input::get('todate')));
$datas=array('fromdate'=>"From Date :".date('d-m-Y',strtotime($fromdate)), 'todate'=>"To
return view('inventoryreport/inventoryreportview', compact('datas'));
View Page :
#foreach($datas as $student)
{{$student}}
#endforeach
[Link here]
$books[] = [
'title' => 'Mytitle',
'author' => 'MyAuthor,
];
//pass data to other view
return view('myView.blade.php')->with('books');
or
return view('myView.blade.php','books');
or
return view('myView.blade.php',compact('books'));
----------------------------------------------------
//to use this on myView.blade.php
<script>
myVariable = {!! json_encode($books) !!};
console.log(myVariable);
</script>
In laravel 8 and above, You can do route binding this way.
public function showstudents() {
$students = DB::table('student')->get();
return view("user/regprofile",['students'=>$students]);
}
In the view file, you can access it like below.
#foreach($students as $student)
{{$student->name}}
#endforeach

How to pass collection to view in Laravel?

I think I am missing something very simple. But I have no more patience to seek for it, so I need to ask.
I am trying to render view with list of elements of type Event
In my view I have a foreach loop:
#foreach ($events as $e)
......
{{ $e->title }}
......
#endforeach
Controller:
$account = Account::find(\Session::get('account'));
$events = $account->events()->get();
return view('events.index')->with('events', $events);
In my understanding it should be working this way. But instead I get
Invalid argument supplied for foreach()
I also tried:
$account = Account::find(\Session::get('account'));
$events = $account->events();
return view('events.index')->with('events', $events);
but in this approach my foreach loop will not run even once (no error).
Of course I have everything defined in my models.
Account:
public function events()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Event');
}
One approach which is working is passing data as array like this:
$account = Account::find(\Session::get('account'));
$events = $account->events()->get()->toArray();
return view('events.index')->with('events', $events);
But then I need to work with array indexes in my view like this:
#foreach ($events as $e)
......
{{ $e['title'] }}
......
#endforeach
and I really, really don't want to do it this way.
So please tell my what am I missing.
Update:
I can't pass $account to my view and use $account->events in the view because I need to perform some filtering on events before I pass it.
use like this
$account = Account::find(\Session::get('account'));
$events = $account->events;
return view('events.index',['events'=> $events]);
use collect:
$account = Account::find(\Session::get('account'));
$events = $account->events;
return view('events.index', collect('events'))
;

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