PHP Comparing a date to todays date - php

I am trying to take a credit card expiry date in the format of mm-yy and see if that date has passed so I know if the credit card has expired. If it has expired, a class of expired is inserted on the <tr>
My code results in a sample date of 05/16 being checked, and the script says that the card has not expired when obviously this card is a year old.
<?php foreach($card_historys as $card_history){
$expired = "";
$date = strtotime($card_history->expire); //Returns a date in mm/yy
$noww = strtotime(date('m/y'));
echo "expire: ".$date." / now: ".$noww."<br>";
if($date < $noww){$expired = 'expired';}
?>
<tr class="<?php echo $expired; ?>">
What did I do wrong?

When using PHP's built in date functionality, you need to make sure you are using a valid datetime format. Otherwise strtotime() will return false and DateTime() will throw an exception.
To work with non-standard datetime formats you can use DateTime::createFromFormat() to parse the datetime string and return a DateTime() object from which you can get a Unix Timestamp, convert the date into another format, or use it to compare to other DateTime objects.
// Date separated by dots
$date01 = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Y.m.d', '2017.04.18');
// Date with no separator
$date02 = \DateTime::createFromFormat('Ymd', '20170418');
// Get Unix timestamp
$timestamp = $date01->getTimestamp();
// Get MySQL format (ISO-8601)
$mysqlDate = $date02->format('Y-m-d');
So for your issue, you would do the following:
$expires = \DateTime::createFromFormat('m/y', $card_history->expire);
$today = new \DateTime();
if($expires < $today){$expired = 'expired';}
See also:
Convert one date format into another in PHP
Compare DateTime objects with comparison operators in PHP

Related

Date formation in viewmanager php

i'm very new to this Forum. I'm working on my own website and got a problem.
Because i'm very new to coding and not very skilled with php i can't find a solution for this little problem.
I would like to formate my date from the Database to a "friendlydate"
e.g. Date from Database: 2016-06-08 00:00:00
my wish-date: 08.06.2016
Here is my Code from the viewmanager, where i want do define the
"friendlydate"
// assign values to view object
$viewBlog->id = $value->id;
$viewBlog->bild = $value->bild;
$viewBlog->date = $value->date;
$viewBlog->author = $value->author;
$viewBlog->title = $value->title;
$viewBlog->text = $value->text;
$viewBlog->category_id = $value->category_id;
if (strlen($value->text) > 280) {$viewBlog->shorttext = substr($value->text,0,280)."...";} else {$viewBlog->shorttext = $value->text;}
***$viewBlog->friendlydate = here is my problem;***
$viewBlog->objCategory = $this->getViewCategory($value->category_id);
You can parse your original date in to a DateTime object which will then allow you to format the date however you like. For instance:
$date = new DateTime($value->wish-date);
$viewBlog->friendlydate = $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
In this case, friendlydate would be 2016-06-08 00:00:00. To see how to specify what format you like see the documentation.
Assuming $viewBlog->friendlydate is your date variable,
$viewBlog->friendlydate = date("m.d.Y");
where m is numeric representation of a month, with leading zeros, n is numeric representation of a month without leading zeros and Y is a full numeric representation of a year output as 4 digits.
Using string functions:
$parts = explode('-', substr('2016-06-08 00:00:00', 0, 10));
$date = $parts[2].'.'.$parts[1].'.'.$parts[0];
This will convert the string as you have described. You may also want to look into PHP date functions.
You will just need to reformat your date. I am really fond of the DateTime method in php.
// Get the current date with its format
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $value->date);
// Convert it to a new format
$viewBlog->date = $date->format('d.m.Y');
In the resource below you can find information about different formats in which you can output your date.
Resources
DateTime - Manual

What's the issue in a code written for comparing the date with today's date?

I'm comparing a date with current date(i.e. today's date). It is expected that the error should come only when the date to be compared is greater than today's date. It should not come for date which is less than or equal to today's date.
I've written following code for it.
$submission_date = $_POST['submission_date']; //The date in mm-dd-yyyy format that is to be tested against today's date. The value in $submission date is 12-25-2014
//This is a future date. Today's date is 12-10-2014 in dd-mm-yyyy format
$current_date = date('m-d-Y');
if (strtotime($submission_date) > strtotime($current_date))
{
echo "Future date not accepted";
}
With the above code I'm not getting errors for future dates, sometimes I'm getting error for previous dates as well.
How to optimize and make this code correct and standard?
If posted format is in m-d-Y, then you cannot convert it to unix timestamp directly with strtotime() function, because it will return false.
If you need to use strtotime() then change the input format to m/d/Y by simple str_replace().
On the other hand, you could use DateTime class, where you can directly compare objects:
$submission_date = DateTime::createFromFormat('!m-d-Y', $submission_date);
$today_date = new DateTime('today');
if ($submission_date > $today_date) {
echo "submission_date is in the future\n";
}
demo
If you need to extract some information from DateTime objects, use format() method on them, which accepts same format as date() function:
echo $today_date->format('m/d/Y'); # 12/11/2014
echo $today_date->format('m-d-Y'); # 12-11-2014
echo $today_date->format('Y-m-d'); # 2014-12-11
echo $today_date->format('Y-Y-Y'); # 2014-2014-2014
demo
I think you need to compare date in 'Y-m-d' or 'd-m-Y' format. I think it is not possible to compare date in 'm-d-Y' format
As we have made changes in your code and we test it works from my side so can you try below.
$submission_date = $_POST['submission_date'];
$current_date = date('d-m-y H:i:s');
if (strtotime($submission_date) > strtotime($current_date))
{
echo "Future date not accepted";
}
Hope this helps.

How to check whether the date coming in $_POST array is not greater than today's date in PHP?

The date to be checked is as follows :
$submission_date = 12-25-2014; //The date in mm-dd-yyyy format that is to be tested against today's date
Now I want to echo the error message since the date contained in a variable $submission_date is a future date.
How should I do this efficiently and effectively using PHP?
Thanks in advance.
Many ways to do this (use DateTime::createFromFormat() to control exact format of input dates, for example) but perhaps the simplest that suits the example is:
$isFuture = (strtotime($submission_date) > strtotime($_POST['current_date']))
Note that OP changed the question. If desired date to test against is not in $_POST array, just replace strtotime($_POST['current_date']) with time() to use current system time.
To compare against current date, disregarding time of day, use:
$today = new DateTime(date("Y-m-d"));
// $today = new DateTime("today"); // better solution courtesy of Glavić
// see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.formats.relative.php for more info
$today_timestamp = $today->getTimestamp();
If posted format is in m-d-Y, then you cannot convert it to unix timestamp directly with strtotime() function, because it will return false.
If you need to use strtotime() then change the input format to m/d/Y by simple str_replace().
On the other hand, you could use DateTime class, where you can directly compare objects:
$submission_date = DateTime::createFromFormat('!m-d-Y', $submission_date);
$today_date = new DateTime('today');
if ($submission_date > $today_date) {
echo "submission_date is in the future\n";
}
demo
With PHP DateTime you can check whether the input date is future or old w.r.to the todate.
$submission_date = DateTime::createFromFormat('m-d-Y', $submission_date);
$submission_date = $submission_date->format('Y-m-d');
$current_date = new DateTime('today');
$current_date = $current_date->format('Y-m-d');
if ($submission_date > $current_date)
{
echo "Future date";
}
else
{
echo "Old date";
}

Convert User Submitted Date To UTC

I'm trying to figure out how to accept a date/time from a form, which is consequently in the user's timezone, and change it to UTC before inserting it into the database. For some reason, no amount of searching has netted me an answer.
My form will POST whatever date is selected by the user to my code, so I expect to be able to do something like this. Note: the $userDate may be relative to any number of timezones based on user's location
$userDate = $_POST['user_date'] // 2014-05-15 16:37:23
I anticipate using Date().getTimezoneOffset() on my form to also submit the users UTC offset (as detailed here).
$userOffset = $_POST['user_offset']
Then before inserting the date into my database, I would like to convert it to UTC -- but I am stumped on how to do that with PHP (I'm actually using Laravel so if you know of a way using Carbon, that would be even easier, but I couldn't find it in their docs).
I've been half tempted to manually parse the offset and convert it to number of seconds and add or subtract it to strtotime() output of the $userDate and then convert it back into a date format using date() -- but there has to be a better way!
What am I missing here? Does PHP have a function I just don't know about that lets me do something like:
$userDate = '2014-05-15 16:37:23';
$userOffset = '+04:00';
$utcDate = date_apply_offset($userDate, $userOffset);
echo $utcDate; // Outputs: 2014-05-15 20:37:23
Or am I making this harder than it has to be?
EDIT
Based on the solution provided by #vascowhite, I went with the following (added into question to improve answers for those seeking guidance)
I ended up using a function from moment.js since I was already using it to convert UTC to user's timezone on display.
HTML:
<input id="user_offset" type="hidden" name="user_offset" value="">
Javascript:
var offset = moment().format('ZZ');
$('#user_offset').val(offset);
PHP (in a custom date class):
class MyDate {
/**
* Convert Date to UTC
*
* #param string $date Any date parsable with strtotime()
* #param string $offset UTC offset of date
*/
public static function toUTC($date, $offset = '+0:00')
{
if ($timestamp = strtotime($date) && ! empty($offset) )
{
$newDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp);
$newDate = new \DateTime($date . ' ' . $offset);
$newDate->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
$date = $newDate->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
return $date;
}
}
// To convert
$userDate = trim($_POST['user_offset']);
$userOffset = trim($_POST['user_date']);
$utc = MyDate::toUTC($userDate, $userOffset)
That class method isn't perfect, and in the event something goes wrong, it just returns the date back -- when really it should throw an exception.
This is a simple task with the DateTime classes:-
$userDate = '2014-05-15 16:37:23';
$userOffset = '+04:00';
$date = new \DateTime($userDate . ' ' . $userOffset);
var_dump($date);
$date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
var_dump($date);
You can then format the date as you wish for output eg:-
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
or:-
$utcDate = $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
echo $utcDate; // Outputs: 2014-05-15 20:37:23
See it working.
If you are doing any work with dates and times in PHP it is worth taking the time to become familiar with these extremely useful classes.
For all sorts of date/time manipulations you can make use of moment.php
For your example all what is needed are two lines of code:
$m = new \Moment\Moment('2014-05-15 16:37:23', '+0400');
echo $m->setTimezone('UTC')->format(); // 2014-05-15T12:37:23+0000
There is much more which helps to deal with date/time issues: https://github.com/fightbulc/moment.php
Cheers

How to determine if a date is more than three months past current date

I am getting a date back from a mysql query in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
I need to determine if that is more than three months in the past from the current month.
I currently have this code:
$passwordResetDate = $row['passwordReset'];
$today = date('Y-m-d');
$splitCurrentDate = explode('-',$today);
$currentMonth = $splitCurrentDate[1];
$splitResetDate = explode('-', $passwordResetDate);
$resetMonth = $splitResetDate[1];
$diferenceInMonths = $splitCurrentDate[1] - $splitResetDate[1];
if ($diferenceInMonths > 3) {
$log->lwrite('Need to reset password');
}
The problem with this is that, if the current month is in January, for instance, giving a month value of 01, and $resetMonth is November, giving a month value of 11, then $differenceInMonths will be -10, which won't pass the if() statement.
How do I fix this to allow for months in the previous year(s)?
Or is there a better way to do this entire routine?
Use strtotime(), like so:
$today = time(); //todays date
$twoMonthsLater = strtotime("+3 months", $today); //3 months later
Now, you can easily compare them and determine.
I’d use PHP’s built-in DateTime and DateInterval classes for this.
<?php
// create a DateTime representation of your start date
// where $date is date in database
$resetDate = new DateTime($date);
// create a DateIntveral representation of 3 months
$passwordExpiry = new DateInterval('3M');
// add DateInterval to DateTime
$resetDate->add($passwordExpiry);
// compare $resetDate to today’s date
$difference = $resetDate->diff(new DateTime());
if ($difference->m > 3) {
// date is more than three months apart
}
I would do the date comparison in your SQL expression.
Otherwise, PHP has a host of functions that allow easy manipulation of date strings:
PHP: Date/Time Functions - Manual

Categories