I'm coding a web service for iOS in Php. I'm trying to retrieve data from server through php but the response is null.The server is MSSql Server 2014.
<?php
define ('DB_HOST', '****.net');
define ('DB_USER', '****');
define ('DB_PASS', '******');
define ('DB_NAME', '*******');
$dbc = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS);
mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $dbc);
if (mysql_select_db){
echo "Done";
}else{
echo "Die";
}
$sql_select = "SELECT * from ClientChk";
$records = mysql_query($sql_select);
$count= 1;
while($result = mysql_fetch_array($records))
{
if ($result == nil){
echo "Nil!";
}
}
echo json_encode($result['Id']);
?>
This is a bad example of doing this.
1) You have to check if the connection was successful.
2) If use MSSQL, then you can't use mysql_ commands.
3) nill doesn't exist in php, should be 'null'
$SERVER = '127.0.0.1';
$DB = 'test';
$USER = 'username';
$PASSWORD = 'password';
$db = new PDO("sqlsrv:server=$SERVER;database=$DB;", $USER, $PASSWORD);
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
try {
$query = "SELECT * FROM ClientChk";
$result = $db->query($query)->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
} catch (PDOException $ex) {
$ex->getMessage();
echo $ex;
}
echo json_encode($result);
So, the problem is, that you try to connect to a MSSQL database, with a MySQL database connector.
To connect to a MSSQL database, you can use the following methods:
mssql_connect(): It uses a quite similar syntax to mysql, but it is removed as of php 7.0, so I advice against it's usage even if you using an earlier version of php.
PDO class: It's differs a lot from the older function style sql connectors, but it is the preferred way by many.
sqlsvr_connect(), obdc_connect(): If you prefer a function based connector instead of the PDO class, and you don't want to use the deprecated mssql_connect, I recommend choosing one of these.
I hope, I could be of any help.
Related
I am trying to connect to an existing SQL Server database using PDO with the drivers provided by Microsoft.
I have seen examples using odbc, dblib, mssql, etc., however I believe the connection string with these drivers should use 'sqlsrv'?
Are there any good examples of how to properly do this? If I should be doing this via some other method please let me know. Thanks!
Well that's the best part about PDOs is that it's pretty easy to access any database. Provided you have installed those drivers, you should be able to just do:
$db = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=YouAddress;Database=YourDatabase", "Username", "Password");
Mind you that in my experience and also of other (PHP - Why is new SQLSRV driver slower than the old mssql driver?) that using PDO_SQLSRV is way slower than through PDO_ODBC.
If you want to use the faster PDO_ODBC you can use:
//use any of these or check exact MSSQL ODBC drivername in "ODBC Data Source Administrator"
$mssqldriver = '{SQL Server}';
$mssqldriver = '{SQL Server Native Client 11.0}';
$mssqldriver = '{ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server}';
$hostname='127.0.0.1';
$dbname='test';
$username='user';
$password='pw';
$dbDB = new PDO("odbc:Driver=$mssqldriver;Server=$hostname;Database=$dbname", $username, $password);
This works for me, and in this case was a remote connection:
Note: The port was IMPORTANT for me
$dsn = "sqlsrv:Server=server.dyndns.biz,1433;Database=DBNAME";
$conn = new PDO($dsn, "root", "P4sw0rd");
$conn->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Table";
foreach ($conn->query($sql) as $row) {
print_r($row);
}
Figured this out. Pretty simple:
new PDO("sqlsrv:server=[sqlservername];Database=[sqlserverdbname]", "[username]", "[password]");
try
{
$conn = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=$server_name;Database=$db_name;ConnectionPooling=0", "", "");
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
$e->getMessage();
}
$servername = "";
$username = "";
$password = "";
$database = "";
$port = "1433";
try {
$conn = new PDO("sqlsrv:server=$servername,$port;Database=$database;ConnectionPooling=0", $username, $password,
array(
PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true,
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
)
);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo ("Error connecting to SQL Server: " . $e->getMessage());
}
I am trying to connect to an existing SQL Server database using PDO with the drivers provided by Microsoft.
I have seen examples using odbc, dblib, mssql, etc., however I believe the connection string with these drivers should use 'sqlsrv'?
Are there any good examples of how to properly do this? If I should be doing this via some other method please let me know. Thanks!
Well that's the best part about PDOs is that it's pretty easy to access any database. Provided you have installed those drivers, you should be able to just do:
$db = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=YouAddress;Database=YourDatabase", "Username", "Password");
Mind you that in my experience and also of other (PHP - Why is new SQLSRV driver slower than the old mssql driver?) that using PDO_SQLSRV is way slower than through PDO_ODBC.
If you want to use the faster PDO_ODBC you can use:
//use any of these or check exact MSSQL ODBC drivername in "ODBC Data Source Administrator"
$mssqldriver = '{SQL Server}';
$mssqldriver = '{SQL Server Native Client 11.0}';
$mssqldriver = '{ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server}';
$hostname='127.0.0.1';
$dbname='test';
$username='user';
$password='pw';
$dbDB = new PDO("odbc:Driver=$mssqldriver;Server=$hostname;Database=$dbname", $username, $password);
This works for me, and in this case was a remote connection:
Note: The port was IMPORTANT for me
$dsn = "sqlsrv:Server=server.dyndns.biz,1433;Database=DBNAME";
$conn = new PDO($dsn, "root", "P4sw0rd");
$conn->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Table";
foreach ($conn->query($sql) as $row) {
print_r($row);
}
Figured this out. Pretty simple:
new PDO("sqlsrv:server=[sqlservername];Database=[sqlserverdbname]", "[username]", "[password]");
try
{
$conn = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=$server_name;Database=$db_name;ConnectionPooling=0", "", "");
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
$e->getMessage();
}
$servername = "";
$username = "";
$password = "";
$database = "";
$port = "1433";
try {
$conn = new PDO("sqlsrv:server=$servername,$port;Database=$database;ConnectionPooling=0", $username, $password,
array(
PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true,
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
)
);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo ("Error connecting to SQL Server: " . $e->getMessage());
}
i get a blank page when using code to connect to a database using php
even any print statement out side of the connection code is not printed only a blank page when running the following code
<?php
$link = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '7610', 'sites');
if ($link) {
print "connected";
}
else { print "faild";}
?>
Try to use mysqli_connect() instead of mysqli()
Most People agree that PDO offers so much advantages over mysqli functions.... Why not try that Route? You would be glad you did... Here's what a PDO-based version would look like....
<?php
//DATABASE CONNECTION CONFIGURATION:
defined("HOST") or define("HOST", "localhost"); //REPLACE WITH YOUR DB-HOST
defined("DBASE") or define("DBASE", "sites"); //REPLACE WITH YOUR DB NAME
defined("USER") or define("USER", "root"); //REPLACE WITH YOUR DB-USER
defined("PASS") or define("PASS", "7610"); //REPLACE WITH YOUR DB-PASS
try {
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host='.HOST.';dbname='. DBASE,USER,PASS);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}
if($dbh instanceof PDO){
print "The Coast is clear...";
}else{
print "We have a Huge Storm on our hands.... BAIL ;-)";
}
// FROM HERE ON, YOU COULD START USING $dbh AS YOUR PDO OBJECT...
// FOR EXAMPLE YOU COULD DO A SELECT LIKE SO:
$sql = 'SELECT u.* FROM user AS u';
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
var_dump($result);
I am Developing the simple application,the application related to database operations.
My doubt is how can i connect to multiple databases same time.
how can php knows which databases the data will store.
If the user enter the data which database it will enter,both databases or one database.
Please answer my question.i have struggling a lot for this question.
If you use PHP5 (And you should, given that PHP4 has been deprecated), you should use PDO, since this is slowly becoming the new standard. One (very) important benefit of PDO, is that it supports bound parameters, which makes for much more secure code.
You would connect through PDO, like this:
try {
$db = new PDO('mysql:dbname=databasename;host=127.0.0.1', 'username', 'password');
} catch (PDOException $ex) {
echo 'Connection failed: ' . $ex->getMessage();
}
(Of course replace databasename, username and password above)
You can then query the database like this:
$result = $db->query("select * from tablename");
foreach ($result as $row) {
echo $row['foo'] . "\n";
}
Or, if you have variables:
$stmt = $db->prepare("select * from tablename where id = :id");
$stmt->execute(array(':id' => 42));
$row = $stmt->fetch();
If you need multiple connections open at once, you can simply create multiple instances of PDO:
try {
$db1 = new PDO('mysql:dbname=databas1;host=127.0.0.1', 'username', 'password');
$db2 = new PDO('mysql:dbname=databas2;host=127.0.0.1', 'username', 'password');
} catch (PDOException $ex) {
echo 'Connection failed: ' . $ex->getMessage();
}
Yes you can.. by using two connection strings..
$mysqli1 = new mysqli('HOST1', 'USER1', 'PASSWORD1', 'DB_NAME1');
$mysqli2 = new mysqli('HOST2', 'USER2', 'PASSWORD2', 'DB_NAME2');
and your queries should be like
$result1 = $mysqli1->query('query ......');
and
$result2 = $mysqli2->query('query ......');
Of course you can given example below add more connections if you want:
Class database
{
private oracleDatabase;
private mysqlDatabase;
public function connOracle() {
$db = "";
$user = "";
$password = "";
try {
$this->oracleDatabase = new PDO("oci:dbname=".$db,$user,$password);
} catch(PDOException $e){
echo "Can't connect to database (Oracle). ". $e->getMessage();
}
}
public function connMysql() {
$db = "";
$user = "";
$password = "";
try {
$this->mysqlDatabase = new PDO("mysql:dbname=".$db,$user,$password);
} catch(PDOException $e){
echo "Can't connect to database (Mysql). ". $e->getMessage();
}
}
}
Be carefull if you are using two databases on the same server at the same time. By default mysql_connect returns the same connection ID for multiple calls with the same server parameters, which means if you do
<?php
$db1 = mysql_connect(...stuff...);
$db2 = mysql_connect(...stuff...);
mysql_select_db('db1', $db1);
mysql_select_db('db2', $db2);
?>
then $db1 will actually have selected the database 'db2', because the second call to mysql_connect just returned the already opened connection ID !
You have two options here, eiher you have to call mysql_select_db before each query you do, or if you're using php4.2+ there is a parameter to mysql_connect to force the creation of a new link.
Use this below link to refer.What you have asked here.
PHP Documentation
Yes, you may use multiple database in one application, but the main thing is when you are communicating with the dbname, you have to specify that dbname also so than script will communicate with only that db in which you had defined. Ex.
$db1 = mysql_connect(...stuff...);
$db2 = mysql_connect(...stuff...);
mysql_select_db('db1', $db1);
mysql_select_db('db2', $db2);
$resultsa = mysql_query('SELECT * FROM table_a', $dbname) or die('Could not query database_a');
Yes you can connect multiple databases.
open your php.ini file and give me your database details like
port number,username,password.
And after that you can give the queries like this in your applications
$db1 = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password);
$db2 = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password, true);
mysql_select_db('database1', $db1);
mysql_select_db('database2', $db2);
Then to query database 1, do this:
mysql_query('select * from tablename', $dbh1);
and for database 2:
mysql_query('select * from tablename', $dbh2);
i think this is work fine for your question.
Yes you can, in very basic terms, you do it like this:
http://au1.php.net/function.mysql-connect
$conn = mysql_open($host, $username, $password, true);
To connect to multiple databases on the same server:
$dblink1 = mysql_select_db('database_a', $conn);
$dblink2 = mysql_select_db('database_b', $conn);
To get results from two databases:
$resultsa = mysql_query('SELECT * FROM table_a', $dblink1) or die('Could not query database_a');
$resultsb = mysql_query('SELECT * FROM table_b', $dblink2) or die('Could not query database_b');
edit - keep in mind that the mysql_ functions aren't available in recent PHP releases because they've been removed.
Warning
This extension is deprecated as of PHP 5.5.0, and will be removed in
the future. Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used.
See also MySQL: choosing an API guide and related FAQ for more
information.
I am working on a website that runs by MYSQL and Linux Php 5.3 - and i need to work with this as well as a remote MSSQL database.
I read that PDO this is the way to connect to MSSQL.
It though seems there are both a PDO and a more familiar mssql_connect solution.
I have little to no experience with either PDO or mssql_connect.
On the PHP documentation i find:
Mssql_connect - The familiar expression:
<?php
// Create a link to MSSQL
$link = mssql_connect('KALLESPC\SQLEXPRESS', 'sa', 'phpfi');
// Select the database 'php'
mssql_select_db('php', $link);
?>
PDO - Which i haven't tried before - which needs a driver !(?) :
<?php
/* Connect to an ODBC database using driver invocation */
$dsn = 'mysql:dbname=testdb;host=127.0.0.1';
$user = 'dbuser';
$password = 'dbpass';
try {
$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
So what to choose and why ?
Although I have not tried it yet. So I can't say for sure if it works or not.
PHP Manual says use pdo::dblib http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-dblib.php
Microsoft does have it's own set of drivers but you have to be on a windows machine to use them. http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20098
MSSQL connection with PDO:
$db_handle = new PDO("sqlsrv:server=$server; Database=$database", $user, $pass);
MySQL connection with PDO:
$db_handle = new PDO("mysql:host=$server;dbname=$database", $user, $pass);
I don't see what your confusion is?