Routing in CodeIgniter for (:any) - php

I'm trying to make my CodeIgniter application work similarly to WordPress.
I want to be able to make these kind of URLs:
http://www.example.com/my-post-example
http://www.example.com/new-headline-here
http://www.example.com/i-love-stackoverflow
My routing:
$route['(:any)'] = "core/index/$1";
Which will call my Core controller and pass the page name into the index function.
I then lookup in my database for the page name and display the page to the user. So far so good.
However, there will be times when I want to call another controller. For example:
http://www.example.com/admin/edit_page/3
http://www.example.com/admin/settings
Now I assume my route will just grab all these rules and send them into my Core controller. Is there a way to make an exception for certain pages? Or is it a good idea to do this check inside my Core controller.
For example,
if ($page not in DB) {
// Call controller/method
}
This seems a little redundant since I just want CodeIgniter to handle this.

The routing rule you using it is OK for your purpose.
If you use http://www.example.com/admin/edit_page/3 this link it will send you admin controller and edit_page method.It will not use routes any rule.
However you will get one problem if your link looks like this
http://www.example.com/my-post-example/test
It will try to go my-post-example controller and test method.
Again http://www.example.com/admin will use routes any rule, means it will redirect your to core controller instead of admin/index. In that case your url should be http://www.example.com/admin/index
Finally If you call your other link with controller/method name it will be OK using your any rule

Related

Laravel call controller based upon query string or post variables

I am creating APIs for an app. Now app developer wants me to create a fixed base url and pass the ROUTE NAME (Which will point to controller function) as POST variable. Example:
http://example.com/Api
and POST variables like:
action=>'ROUTE_NAME'
But in laravel we can define the routes based upon the url parts as:
http://example.com/Api/ROUTE_NAME
I have tried using a single controller and loading the other controllers based upon SWITCH statements. But that doesn't seem to be a standard practice as i need to add switch condition every time I'll create a new API. Also middleware will not work on the loaded controllers dynamically.
Is there a way in laravel to achieve this? I am using laravel 5.4
You could implement a middleware that listens on the /Api route, which gets the ROUTE_NAME from the $request, then you could use the Route() helper function to find the url of that named route, then redirect the request to that route.
Something like:
// Generating ROUTE_NAME url...
$url = route($request->route_name);
// Redirect to that route...
return redirect()->route($url);
Obviously you'll need to add code to handle if it doesn't find a route etc, maybe return a json response back with a proper error code etc.

Display dynamic URLs in CodeIgniter for seo

I'm building an online store based on CodeIgniter. I'd like URLs to look like this? What is the solution for this type of SEO friendly url.
http://example.com/[product-category]/[product-sub category]
I need this url:
example.com/women/sarees-sari
But my url is generated
example.com/Product/item/MQ==/women/sarees-sari
/Product/ is my controller,
/item/ is function name,
/MQ==/ is my product id
You can use routing to handle your request url. It's simple. For example for your case:
$route['women/sarees-sari'] = 'Product/item/MQ==';
Codeigniter has _remap function that can be called on controllers. So you can call this on core controller or main controller, and call your function that wish.
CodeIgniter has very good routing System so you can modify your url as per your requirement and linking using /application/config/routes.php file.
If you open this file first time, you will see only default controller, i.e $route['default_controller'] = 'welcome';
but you can add as many routes as you want. Like in your case for seo, you should add
$route['women-sarees-sari'] = 'Product/item/MQ=='; and this will route the user from www.example.com/women-sarees-sari to correct controller and method.

CodeIgniter - Stuck with routes

I am trying out CodeIgniter 2.1.4. I already have a controller for showing static pages which I built using the tutorial in CodeIgnitor documentation. I later set-up my routes like this:
// <http://localhost/> refers to <http://localhost/pages/view/>
$route['default_controller'] = "pages/view";
// <http://localhost/somepage/> refers to <http://localhost/pages/view/somepage/>
$route['(:any)'] = "pages/view/$1";
// .htaccess is already setup to rewrite the url without index.php
Now, I don't have much experience with PHP, and the concepts of URL Rewriting and MVC Architecture are fairly new to me.
Let's say there's are pages called •Home, •About, •Admin and •Contact.
For the pages •Home, •About and •Contact, the Pages controller works right as it should.
But for •Admin page, I want to have a separate controller which determines whether the user has logged in or not, and whether he has admin rights etc. And if he hasn't logged in yet, I should load the Login view instead of the Admin view.
The Pages controller has a fairly simple logic. It checks whether the string in argument, appended with .php and prepended with the views directory, exists as a file or not. If it doesn't show_404(), if it does, load view header-template, then load the page, then load view footer-templat. I'm pretty sure most of you who have worked with CodeIgniter must've seen a similar logic for static pages.
I could do redirect('login') inside my Admin view, but that doesn't seem to work. If I create a separate controller for Admin, how would I access it, while according to routes, every URL gets directed to pages/view controller (line#4 in the above code).
As I've already said, I'm fairly new to this. It might be some retarded mistake that I'm making. Or my whole MVC structure might be inappropriately built. How do I get past this and start worrying about the authentication stuff? Can anyone advise?
$route['default_controller'] = "pages/view";
$route['admin/(:any)'] = "admin/$1"; //(admin controller) with "any" method
$route['(:any)'] = "pages/view/$1";
localhost/poject/admin/edit as example
The problem you are experiencing is simple, you overwrite all controllers by that (:any) it isn't wrong but you need to manualy assign each controller that you want route as normal controller as I posted above.
please note that routes are order dependant and if one (first) is used second one is ignored. "Routes will run in the order they are defined. Higher routes will always take precedence over lower ones."
For authentification please see this post.
I would rather use _remap() and extend CI_Controller to take over my routes instead of having this route $route['(:any)'] = "pages/view/$1"; in routes.php.
remapping

Working with CodeIgniter routes?

I think this is a route issue but I'm not sure. I have a page with this URL:
siteurl.com/kowmanger/titles/titles/edit/$id
I'm trying to find out that when I'm on this page I load the titles page it says page not found so I need to tell it that the $id is just a paramter so I can use it to get the data of the title.
UPDATE :
So I decided to change my titles controller so that there's a edit and add function inside of the titles controller that way they dont' have separate controllers when they are in fact methods.
So now I have:
kansasoutalwwrestling.com/kowmanager/titles/titles - list of titles
kansasoutalwwrestling.com/kowmanager/titles/titles/add - addnew form
kansasoutalwwrestling.com/kowmanager/titles/titles/edit/$id - edit form
I don't have any routes set up so far for this. For some reason though I"m getting the same page for both of these page.
kansasoutalwwrestling.com/kowmanager/titles/titles/add - addnew form
(right link url) kansasoutalwwrestling.com/kowmanager/titles/add -
addnew form
I need a route so that it'll show the correct url if the add method is accessed.
Also I need to set up a route so that if the correct edit link is accessed it sees the id attached to the end of the url and it'll accept it so that I can do a my database query to get the title data.
UPDATE: So to reiterate I have a module(subfolder) called titles. Inside of the module I have a controller called titles and inside of that controller I have 3 functions called index(), add(), edit().
I tried using Chris's suggestion on the routes but its not routing correctly. Also wanted to mention I'm using wiredesignz modular separation framework if that matters.
Any additional ideas?
Possible answer based on your post, not one hundred percent your entire structure but if i had to guess based off the post I would try this as my routes first..
$route['titles/titles/edit/(:any)'] = 'titles/titles/edit/$1';
$route['titles/titles/add'] = 'titles/titles/add';
$route['titles/titles'] = 'titles/titles';
$route['titles'] = 'titles/index';
Are you using custom routing in your configuration files ?
The general routing protocol used by codeigniter is like this:
domain.com/controller/methode/param1/param2/param3
This being said, your url
siteurl.com/kowmanger/titles/titles/edit/$id
corresponds to something like this :
class Kownmanger extends CI_Controller
{
public function titles($titles, $action, $id)
{
}
}
In case you are using sub-folders in your controllers folder, what I have just said will change, Could you please tell us what's your directory structure ?

Make title string the entire URI for all pages using CodeIgniter

With CodeIgniter I'm trying to create a URL structure that uses a title string as the entire URI; so for example: www.example.com/this-is-a-title-string
I'm pretty confident I need to use the url_title() function in the URL Helper along with the routes.php config folder but I'm stuck bringing it all together.
Where do I define the URI and how is it caught by the routes folder?
Seems to be a straight forward problem but I'm getting stuck creating the URLs end-to-end. What am I missing?
I thought about a catch-all in the routes folder: $route['(.*)'] = "welcome/controller/$1"; ....but how would this work with multiple functions inside a particular controller? ...and maybe it's not even the right way to solve.
You can send all requests to a driver with something like this:
$route['(:any)'] = "welcome/function";
Then use the _remap function to route requests inside the controller.
However, using URL's as you suggest limits the CI functionality. Try something better like www.example.com/article/this-is-a-title-string
$route['article/(:any)'] = "articles/index";
and in article (controller), use _remap...
If you're going to re-route every request, you should extend CI_Router.
The actual implementation depends on what you're doing. If you customize CI_Router, you can do it AFTER the code that checks routes.php, so that you can keep routes.php available for future customization.
If the URI contains the controller, function, and parameters, you can parse it within your extended CI_Router and then continue with the request like normal.
If the URI is arbitrary, then you'll need something (file, db, etc) that maps the URI to the correct controller/function/parameters. Using blog posts as an example, you can search for the URI (aka post-slug in WordPress) in the db and grab the corresponding record. Then forward the request to something like "articles/view/ID".

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