Remove a line from file if it exists - php

I'm getting used to PHP and trying to remove a line from a file (if it exists) and resave the file.
So if I had the file
user1
user2
user3
user4
I could use
if(existsAndRemove("user3")){
do thing
}
I've tried using code similar to the code below but it sometimes bugs out and will only remove a line if it is last in the file. I have no idea how to fix this.
$data2 = file("./ats.txt");
$out2 = array();
foreach($data2 as $line2) {
if(trim($line2) != $acc) {
$out2[] = $line2;
}
}
$fp2 = fopen("./ats.txt", "w+");
flock($fp2, LOCK_EX);
foreach($out2 as $line2) {
fwrite($fp2, $line2);
}
flock($fp2, LOCK_UN);
fclose($fp2);
}
}
Any help at all would be greatly appreciated, and i would also appreciate if you could explain the code too so I could easier learn from it!!
Thank you.

If the file size is small enough that you're not worried about reading it all into memory, you could do something more functional
// Read entire file in as array of strings
$data = file("./ats.txt");
// Some text we want to remove
$acc = 'user3';
// Filter out any lines that match $acc,
// ignoring any leading or trailing whitespace
//
$filtered_data = array_filter(
$data,
function ($line) use ($acc) {
return trim($line) !== $acc;
}
)
// If something changed, write the file back out
if ($filtered_data !== $data) {
file_put_contents('./ats.txt', implode('', $filtered_data));
}

Something like this might work:
function remove_user($user) {
$file_path = "foo.txt"
$users = preg_split("[\n\r]+", file_get_contents($file_path));
foreach ($users as $i => $existing) {
if ($user == $existing) {
$users = array_splice($users, $i, 1);
file_put_contents($file_path, implode("\n", $users));
break;
}
}
}

Should be much easier since you're already using file():
$data2 = file("./ats.txt", FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
unset($data2[array_search('user3', $data2)]);
file_put_contents("./ats.txt", implode("\n", $data2));
Or to check if it exists first:
$data2 = file("./ats.txt", FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
if( ($key = array_search('user3', $data2)) !== false ) {
unset($data2[$key]);
file_put_contents("./ats.txt", implode("\n", $data2));
}

Related

List of files and Folder

actully i get the folder and files from perticular path but its doesnt returns the value what i want.
im expecting the return value like:-
[{"filename":"19_0_0_0_0_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_0_0_0_0_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_0_0_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_0_0_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_0_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_0_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_1_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_1_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20027_1_0_0_1.jpg","RFI":19}]
and its give me like this output :
[{"filename":[{"filename":"19_0_0_0_0_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_0_0_0_0_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_0_0_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_0_0_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_0_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_0_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_1_1.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20005_1_429_1_2.jpg","RFI":19},
{"filename":"19_20027_1_0_0_1.jpg","RFI":19}],"RFI":19}]
this is my code:
$ldir = "D:\php\EIL_App\RFIImages";
$data = listFolderFiles($ldir,19);
print json_encode($data);
function listFolderFiles($dir,$pRFI)
{
$result = array();
foreach (new DirectoryIterator($dir) as $fileInfo){
if (!$fileInfo->isDot()){
$dataimg = $fileInfo->getFilename();
if($fileInfo->getFilename() == $pRFI){
if ($fileInfo->isDir()){
$dataimg = listFolderFiles($fileInfo->getPathname(),$pRFI);
}
array_push($result,array('filename'=>$dataimg,'RFI'=>$pRFI));
}
}
}
return $result;
}
Please give the suggestion what can i do???
Thanks in advance.
There's no need to complicate things
$prefix = 19;
$dir = "D:\php\EIL_App\RFIImages";
$data = glob("$prefix*.*",19); // it will give you array with all files matching pattern
// then you can do a loop
$arr = [];
foreach ($data as $filename) {
$arr[] = ['filename' => $filename, 'prefix' => $prefix];
}
echo json_encode($arr);
http://php.net/manual/en/function.glob.php
If you want to use iterator then use glob http://php.net/manual/en/globiterator.construct.php
Regarding your code
if ($fileInfo->isDir()) this makes no sense because it will never go to this if. It's because before you check if (!$fileInfo->isDot()){ and dot means either . or .. which applies to directories. If you want to do it recursively then you can use
Edit:
I've noticed you do some recursion if so then probably it'd be better to use ResursiveIterator
function listFolderFiles($dir, $prefix) {
$rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir));
$files = new RegexIterator($rii, "^$prefix.*", RegexIterator::GET_MATCH); // note prefix cannot have characters that are special to regex or they should be escaped
$arr = array();
foreach($files as $file) {
$arr[] = $file;
}
return $arr;
}
http://php.net/manual/en/class.recursivedirectoryiterator.php
http://php.net/manual/en/directoryiterator.isdot.php

Sorting files in an array by the ocurrences of a word in it, php

I'm making a search bar that searches files in a directory that have the word searched, then I want it to be added to an array by order of which one has more times the word asked to the one with less.
I'm working on PHP this is my code:
<?php
if(isset($_POST['busqueda'])){
$variable = utf8_encode($_POST['busqueda']);
}
$Array1 = array();
foreach(glob("*.txt") as $filename) {
$contents = file_get_contents($filename);
if (strpos($contents, $variable)){
$Array1[] = $filename;
}
}
I don't know how to do it exactly, I think that I should use substr_count(file_get_contents($Array1[$position1])) or something like that but I'm unsure how to make the sorting system, can someone help me!
print_r($Array1);
for($var1=0; $var1<sizeof($Array1); $var1++){
echo "times on the file: ".$Array1[$var1]."<br>";
echo substr_count(file_get_contents($Array1[$var1]));
}
?>
You can use the substr_count itself. Then you need to use arsort to sort the array.
$Array1 = array();
foreach (glob("*.txt") as $filename) {
$contents = file_get_contents($filename);
if ( ($count = substr_count($contents, $variable)) ) {
$Array1[$filename] = $count;
}
}
arsort($Array1) ;
print_r($Array1);
foreach ($Array1 as $file => $count) {
echo "times on the file($file): $count <br>";
}
Bash (available on at least Linux and Mac operating systems) makes it extremely easy to accomplish your task, because you can call commands through PHP's exec function, assuming it is not disabled by an administrator. If you're on Windows, then this will probably not work, but most people are using Linux for a production environment, so I thought this answer would be worthy of posting.
The following function is taken from CodeIgniter's file helper and only serves to fetch an array of filenames from a specified directory. If you don't need a function like this because you are getting your filenames from somewhere else, just note that this function can include the full file path for each file, and that's why I used it.
function get_filenames($source_dir, $include_path = FALSE, $_recursion = FALSE)
{
static $_filedata = array();
if ($fp = #opendir($source_dir))
{
// reset the array and make sure $source_dir has a trailing slash on the initial call
if ($_recursion === FALSE)
{
$_filedata = array();
$source_dir = rtrim(realpath($source_dir), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
while (FALSE !== ($file = readdir($fp)))
{
if (#is_dir($source_dir.$file) && strncmp($file, '.', 1) !== 0)
{
get_filenames($source_dir.$file.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $include_path, TRUE);
}
elseif (strncmp($file, '.', 1) !== 0)
{
$_filedata[] = ($include_path == TRUE) ? $source_dir.$file : $file;
}
}
return $_filedata;
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
Now that I can fetch an array of filenames easily, I'd do this:
/**
* Here you can see that I am searching
* all of the files in the script-library
* directory for the word "the"
*/
$searchWord = 'the';
$directory = '/var/www/htdocs/script-library';
$filenames = get_filenames(
$directory,
TRUE
);
foreach( $filenames as $file )
{
$counts[$file] = exec("tr ' ' '\n' < " . $file . " | grep " . $searchWord . " | wc -l");
}
arsort( $counts );
echo '<pre>';
print_r( $counts );
echo '</pre>';
For a good explaination of how that works, see this: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/2244/how-do-i-count-the-number-of-occurrences-of-a-word-in-a-text-file-with-the-comma
I tested this code locally and it works great.

Increment number in text file

I want to record downloads in a text file
Someone comes to my site and downloads something, it will add a new row to the text file if it hasn't already or increment the current one.
I have tried
$filename = 'a.txt';
$lines = file($filename);
$linea = array();
foreach ($lines as $line)
{
$linea[] = explode("|",$line);
}
$linea[0][1] ++;
$a = $linea[0][0] . "|" . $linea[0][1];
file_put_contents($filename, $a);
but it always increments it by more than 1
The text file format is
name|download_count
You're doing your incrementing outside of the for loop, and only accessing the [0]th element so nothing is changing anywhere else.
This should probably look something like:
$filename = 'a.txt';
$lines = file($filename);
// $k = key, $v = value
foreach ($lines as $k=>$v) {
$exploded = explode("|", $v);
// Does this match the site name you're trying to increment?
if ($exploded[0] == "some_name_up_to_you") {
$exploded[1]++;
// To make changes to the source array,
// it must be referenced using the key.
// (If you just change $v, the source won't be updated.)
$lines[$k] = implode("|", $exploded);
}
}
// Write.
file_put_contents($filename, $lines);
You should probably be using a database for this, though. Check out PDO and MYSQL and you'll be on your way to awesomeness.
EDIT
To do what you mentioned in your comments, you can set a boolean flag, and trigger it as you walk through the array. This may warrant a break, too, if you're only looking for one thing:
...
$found = false;
foreach ($lines as $k=>$v) {
$exploded = explode("|", $v);
if ($exploded[0] == "some_name_up_to_you") {
$found = true;
$exploded[1]++;
$lines[$k] = implode("|", $exploded);
break; // ???
}
}
if (!$found) {
$lines[] = "THE_NEW_SITE|1";
}
...
one hand you are using a foreach loop, another hand you are write only the first line into your file after storing it in $a... it's making me confuse what do you have in your .txt file...
Try this below code... hope it will solve your problem...
$filename = 'a.txt';
// get file contents and split it...
$data = explode('|',file_get_contents($filename));
// increment the counting number...
$data[1]++;
// join the contents...
$data = implode('|',$data);
file_put_contents($filename, $data);
Instead of creating your own structure inside a text file, why not just use PHP arrays to keep track? You should also apply proper locking to prevent race conditions:
function recordDownload($download, $counter = 'default')
{
// open lock file and acquire exclusive lock
if (false === ($f = fopen("$counter.lock", "c"))) {
return;
}
flock($f, LOCK_EX);
// read counter data
if (file_exists("$counter.stats")) {
$stats = include "$counter.stats";
} else {
$stats = array();
}
if (isset($stats[$download])) {
$stats[$download]++;
} else {
$stats[$download] = 1;
}
// write back counter data
file_put_contents('counter.txt', '<?php return ' . var_export($stats, true) . '?>');
// release exclusive lock
fclose($f);
}
recordDownload('product1'); // will save in default.stats
recordDownload('product2', 'special'); // will save in special.stats
personally i suggest using a json blob as the content of the text file. then you can read the file into php, decode it (json_decode), manipulate the data, then resave it.

PHP Find String in CSV file

I've got a large flat file of usernames and emails in the following format:
"username", "email"
"username", "email"
"username", "email"
etc...
I need to take the email and search for the username, but for some reason it will not return a result. It works if I search opposite.
$string = "user_email#something.com";
$filename = "user_email.txt";
$h = fopen("$filename","r");
$flag=0;
while (!feof ($h)) {
$buffer = fgets($h);
$thisarray = split(",", $buffer);
if ($string == str_replace('"','', $thisarray[1])) {
$i = 1;
$i++;
echo '<td bgcolor="#CCFFCC"><b style="color: maroon">' . str_replace('"','',$thisarray[0]). '</b></td>';
}
Any ideas? Thanks!
As per reko_t's suggestion: Use fgetcsv to read individual lines of csv into arrays, until you find one where the second element matches your search term. The first element then is the username. Something like:
<?php
function find_user($filename, $email) {
$f = fopen($filename, "r");
$result = false;
while ($row = fgetcsv($f)) {
if ($row[1] == $email) {
$result = $row[0];
break;
}
}
fclose($f);
return $result;
}
You may use fgetcsv() directly
$string = "user_email#something.com";
$filename = "user_email.txt";
$h = fopen("$filename","r");
$flag=0;
while (!feof ($h)) {
list($username, $email= fgetcsv($h);
if ($string == $email) { /* do something */ }
}
fgetcsv() (as a nice side effect) also removes the "field enclosures" (the double quotes ") for you, if they exists.
Your own example probably does not work, because if you have such a line
"username", "email"
splitting at , will result in
'"username"'
' "email"'
Notice the whitespace before "email", that you forgot to remove. Additional using str_replace() to remove the surrounding quotes is quite unsafe. Have a look at trim().
First, just use file() to get the contents of the file into an array:
$file_contents = file( $filename, 'r' );
Now loop through the contents of the array, splitting the strings and examining the email address:
foreach ( $file_contents as $line ) {
list ( $username, $email ) = str_split( ',' $line );
if ( trim( $email ) == $string ) {
// A match was found. Take appropriate action.
}
}
I think the easiest solution is to use file() with str_getcsv().
The code would be something like this:
foreach (file($fileName, FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES) as $line) {
$columns = str_getcsv($line); // Where $columns[0] and $columns[1] hold the username and email respectively.
}
I truly believe that all examples in other answers works!
But all they are slow, because all of them travers each line in csv file...
I have another example how to find desired string:
$command = sprintf("grep '%s,%s' -Er %s", $userName, $email, $file);
$result = `$command`;
Yes it some kind of dark matter, but it really works and it really fast!
While fgetcsv is potentially a more elegant solution, that doesn't answer your original question: your second array element has a newline, and you're comparing against a string that doesn't.
To fix:
if ($string == str_replace('"','', chop($thisarray[1]))) {

PHP - How do I open files and read them then write new ones with "x" lines per file?

I posted this question here before but there were no responses. I may have done something wrong so, here it is again with some more details.
The files in the directory are named 1.txt, 2.txt, 3.txt etc.... The snippet below enters that directory, opens all the *,txt files reading them, removes the dupes and creates one file with all the unique contents. (names in this case).
$files = glob($dirname."/*.txt"); //matches all text files
$lines = array();
foreach($files as $file)
{
$lines = array_merge($lines, file($file, FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES | FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES));
}
$lines = array_unique($lines);
file_put_contents($dirname."/allofthem.txt", implode("\n", $lines));
}
The above works great for me! Thanks to great help here at stackoverflow.
But, I desire to take it one step further.
Instead of one big duplicate free "allofthem.txt" file, how can I modify the above code to create files with a maximum of 5oo lines each from the new data?
They need to go into a new directory eg $dirname."/done/".$i.".txt" I have tried counting in the loop but my efforts are not working and ended up being a mile long.
I also attempted to push 500 into an array, increment to another array and save that way. No luck. I am just not "getting" it.
Again, this beginner needs some expert assistance. Thanks in advance.
Once you have your array of lines as per your code, you can break it into chunks of 500 lines using array_chunk, and then write each chunk to its own file:
// ... from your code
$lines = array_unique($lines);
$counter = 1;
foreach (array_chunk($lines, 500) as $chunk)
{
file_put_contents($dirname . "/done/" . $counter . ".txt", implode("\n", $chunk));
$counter++;
}
this function will get you somewhere !
function files_identical($fn1, $fn2) {
if(filetype($fn1) !== filetype($fn2))
return FALSE;
if(filesize($fn1) !== filesize($fn2))
return FALSE;
if(!$fp1 = fopen($fn1, 'rb'))
return FALSE;
if(!$fp2 = fopen($fn2, 'rb')) {
fclose($fp1);
return FALSE;
}
$same = TRUE;
while (!feof($fp1) and !feof($fp2))
if(fread($fp1, 4096) !== fread($fp2, 4096)) {
$same = FALSE;
break;
}
if(feof($fp1) !== feof($fp2))
$same = FALSE;
fclose($fp1);
fclose($fp2);
return $same;
}
Src: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.md5-file.php#94494
$files = glob($dirname."/*.txt"); //matches all text files
$lines = array();
foreach($files as $file)
{
$lines = array_merge($lines, file($file, FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES | FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES));
}
$lines = array_unique($lines);
$lines_per_file = 500;
$files = count($lines)/$lines_per_file;
if(count($lines) % $lines_per_file > 0) $files++;
for($i = 0; $i < $files; $i++) {
$write = array_slice($lines, $lines_per_file * $i, $lines_per_file);
file_put_contents($dirname."/done/".$i.".txt", implode("\n", $write));
}

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