I'm parsing a JSON file in PHP and ran into some issues with a data structure that I can't figure out how to make sense of. This is what one data node looks like:
{
"data": [{
"title": "Some title",
"subtitle": "Some subtitle",
"description": "Some description",
"labels": [{
"type": "itemId",
"raw": "someId12345"
}, {
"type": "itemtype",
"raw": "general"
}]
}]
}
This is the very basic code I'm using:
$url = 'data.json';
$content = file_get_contents($url);
$json = json_decode($content, true);
foreach($json['data'] as $item) {
return $item['title'];
return $item['description'];
}
Getting the title and description works, but I'm struggling with those labels. I would like to get the "raw" value for the type itemId (ie. someId12345) but I can't figure out how. The labels aren't in a fixed order, otherwise I could just use something like this to get the ID:
return $item['labels'][0]['raw'];
I tried creating a separate foreach but that only gives me an unidentified index on all values.
foreach($json['data'] as $ID) {
if($ID['labels']['itemId'] == $_GET['labels']['itemId']) {
return $ID['raw'];
break;
}
}
How can I get the sibling value so I'd end up with this data:
Some title
Some description
someId12345
It isn't different from what you're already doing:
foreach ($json['data'] as $item) {
foreach ($item['labels'] as $label) {
var_dump($label['raw']);
}
}
Demo
To filter by type you can use an if construct:
if ($label['type'] === 'itemId') {
var_dump($label['raw']);
}
Related
I am working on a project that requires reading data from this terrible API that responds with terrible structured JSON data:
"finn-contanct": {...}
"finn-adata": {
"#attributes": {
"model": "https://cache.api.finn.no/iad/ad/model/car-used-sale"
},
"finn-field": [
{
"#attributes": {
"name": "authorized_dealership",
"value": "true"
}
},
{
"#attributes": {
"name": "body_type",
"value": "Stasjonsvogn"
}
},
{
"#attributes": {
"name": "car_location",
"value": "Norge"
}
},
{
"#attributes": {
"name": "engine"
},
"finn-field": [
{
"#attributes": {
"name": "effect",
"value": "90"
}
},
{
"#attributes": {
"name": "fuel",
"value": "Diesel"
}
}
]
},
{...},
]
}
How can i dynamically get the values under each attribute based on the siblings name value? Ideally with a function that accepts one parameter that finds the value in there by providing a key corresponding to the value i'm looking for.
Here is an example of what i'm expecting:
Given a function that expects one parameter: getAttrValue('key') I want to get the value under the #attributes sibling. So if I use the function like this: getAttrValue('body_type') i'm simply expecting this back: Stasjonsvogn. I don't really care about nested items. So if I do this: getAttrValue('fuel') I'm simply expecting: Diesel
I found this answer here on SO. But the problem with that method is that it doesn't work well with nested items. So does anyone have a method that would work with the data-structure I got above here?
The response is a total mess and I don't know how to handle it, nor how to Google it properly. So any help would be appreciated greatly.
Collect attributes into associative array recursively:
function collectAttributes($data)
{
$attributes = [];
$nodeAttribute = isset($data['#attributes']) ? $data['#attributes'] : [];
//collect current node attribute value
if (isset($nodeAttribute['name'])) {
$attributes[$nodeAttribute['name']] = isset($nodeAttribute['value']) ? $nodeAttribute['value'] : '';
}
//collect nested attributes recursively
foreach ($data as $nestedNode) {
if (is_array($nestedNode)) {
$attributes = array_merge($attributes, collectAttributes($nestedNode));
}
}
return $attributes;
}
And then use result as simple associative array:
$data = json_decode($inputJson, true);
$atttributes = collectAttributes($data);
echo $attributes['fuel']; //don't forget isset checking if you are not sure about content
But if you have attributes with same name you'll see only latest this way.
My json file look likes
myjson.json
[
{"name":"category_01","data":
[
{"id":"1","word":"ma","given_value":"1"},
{"id":"3","word":"me","given_value":"1"},
] }
[
{"name":"category_02","data":
[
{"id":"1","word":"vea","given_value":"1"},
{"id":"3","word":"ve","given_value":"1"},
] }
So what I want here is, check whether a particular value is in this json array using php. Assume that,
myphp.php
$word = 've';
if this value is in the above array, should find is it in category_01 or category_02. and also want to find given_value of matching word.
I just tried in this way,
$data = file_get_contents ("myjson.json");
$json = json_decode($data, true);
foreach($arr as $item) {
$uses = ($item['word']= $word);
}
This doesn't work. How can I fix this, Please help me!
First of all, the JSON you posted is invalid. I think it should look like this:
[
{
"name": "category_01",
"data": [{
"id": "1",
"word": "ma",
"given_value": "1"
},
{
"id": "3",
"word": "me",
"given_value": "1"
}
]
},
{
"name": "category_02",
"data": [{
"id": "1",
"word": "vea",
"given_value": "1"
},
{
"id": "3",
"word": "ve",
"given_value": "1"
}
]
}
]
Try using on online tool like https://jsonlint.com/ to check your JSON. (if you get errors i recommend build the json again from scratch).
I also recommend checking your json before using it:
if ($arr === null && json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
die("incorrect json data");
}
To get your value you have to KNOW how your data looks like and then process it:
foreach($arr as $category) {
foreach($category['data'] as $data) {
if(strstr($data['word'], $word))
echo $category['name'].' '.$data['word'].' '.$data['given_value']."\n";
}
}
Assume that I have below json response fetched from an API.
{
"owner": "Jane Doe",
"pets": [
{
"color": "white",
"type": "cat"
},
{
"color": "black",
"type": "dog"
}
]
}
From the below PHP code I have converted the json string into a json object. And displayed the pet types.
$jsonObject = json_decode($json);
foreach($jsonObject->pets as $pets){
echo 'Pet type:'.$pets->type.'</br>';
}
However in some cases the response json from the API is in below format
{
"owner": "John Doe",
"pets": {
"color": "white",
"type": "cat"
}
}
in this case above php foreach iteration fails with below message
*Notice: Trying to get property of non-object *
I'm looking for a easy way to do this because the actual json response which i'm handling has lot of these occurrences.
You need to check whether $jsonObject->pets is an array or object. If it's an object, replace it with an array containing that object, then the loop will work.
if (!is_array($jsonObject->pets)) {
$jsonObject->pets = array($jsonObject->pets);
}
You could also do it with a conditional in the foreach:
foreach (is_array($jsonObject->pets) ? $jsonObject->pets : [jsonObject->pets] as $pet) {
...
}
If you don't want to have to write all that every time, you could put it in a function:
function as_array($x) {
return is_array($x) ? $x : [x];
}
and then use:
foreach (as_array($jsonObject->pets) as $pet) {
...
}
I'd also complain to the API designer. It's ridiculous to return inconsistent data formats like this.
I have the following deocoded JSON array.
I need to access the "type" inside the context, as well as I need to loop through each of the values in the payload. How do I do that?
{
"RequestHeader":
{
"mess": "am putting it on my wall....",
"created_time": "2010-08-24T09:01:25+0000"
},
"context" :
{
"type": "friends,circles"
}
"payload" [ {12345},{12345} ,{2345} ]
}
I tried the following, but it doesn't work
$decoded = json_decode($json_string);
for ($i=0;$i<payload.length;++$i)
{
$id=$decoded->payload[$i];
//do some operation with the id
}
First of all the JSON you provided is invalid. Supposedly the valid one should look like this
{
"RequestHeader": {
"mess": "am putting it on my wall....",
"created_time": "2010-08-24T09:01:25+0000"
},
"context": {
"type": "friends,circles"
},
"payload": [
12345,
12345,
2345
]
}
After you've fixed the problem with JSON provider it will be quite easy to access data
<?php
$json = <<<'JSON'
{
"RequestHeader": {
"mess": "am putting it on my wall....",
"created_time": "2010-08-24T09:01:25+0000"
},
"context": {
"type": "friends,circles"
},
"payload": [
12345,
12345,
2345
]
}
JSON;
$data = json_decode($json, true);
$type = $data['context']['type'];
var_dump($type);
foreach($data['payload'] as $id) {
var_dump($id);
}
Remember to make sure you check that the data actually exists before accessing it, e.g. isset($data['context']['type']) unless you are absolutely sure in it's integrity.
When you use json_decode method, the output will be nested arrays
So for example to access context type you need to do the following
echo $decoded["context"]["type"];
And to loop on payload you need to do the following
for ($i=0;$i<$decoded["payload"].length;++$i)
{
$id=$decoded["payload"][$i];
//do some operation with the id
}
i need to extract data from this array of objects
{
"data": [
{
"id": "136104923104306",
"from": {
"name": "GetWith.It",
"category": "Website",
"id": "136132969751208"
},
"message": "Do u know y **LOVE IS BLIND**\nbcoz..\n''ur mom started to love u before seeing ur face''....!",
"updated_time": "2010-10-05T13:41:42+0000",
"comments": {
"data": [
{
"id": "136104923104306_1075253",
"from": {
"name": "Hressence Ec",
"id": "1464305271"
},
"message": "this I would agree..love is surely blind..",
"created_time": "2010-10-12T01:40:47+0000",
}
]
}
}
My current code:
$data=json_decode(file_get_contents('https://myurl/where/this/data/is'));
foreach($data as $dts){
echo "$dts->message";
};
i need to extract the comments ..
and when i try
foreach($data->comments->data as $dts){
echo "$dts->message";
};
it returns null!
help please
Your $data is actually an object with a data property that is an array containing another object with the comments object you are looking for. So:
foreach ($data->data as $item) {
foreach ($item->comments->data as $comment) {
echo $comment->message;
}
}
I suggest you transform it into an associative array:
$data=json_decode(file_get_contents('https://myurl/where/this/data/is'), true);
and have a look at the structure.
I think your loop must look like this:
foreach($data['data'] as $dts) {
echo $dts['message'];
}
Update: Although I was able to fix the JSON (at least it seems to be good now) json_decode still returns null. No clue way. First make sure your JSON string is valid!