update array data to database inside looping - php

I face a problem with update more then one value with the same name to database.
//while loop
{
<input name="exists[]" value='$row1[Status_Name]'></input>
}
bellow are how I update the data to database
if (isset($_POST["updsts"]))
{
$gid = $_POST["id"];
$sqlq = "SELECT * FROM orderstatus WHERE Status_Group = '$gid'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sqlq);
$rowcount = mysqli_num_rows($result);
if ($rowcount == 0)
echo "No records found";
else
{
$x = '0';
while( $x<$rowcount)
{
$stsname = $_POST["exists[$x]"];
$sqlu = "UPDATE orderstatus SET
Status_Name = '$stsname'
WHERE Status_Group = '$gid'";
$x++;
}
}
My $row1[Status_Name] will show all the status_name inside a table.

You can loop over the post array key:
foreach ($_POST['exists'] as $val) {
// Do your updates here
}
Additionally, this code has a lot of other serious problems you should be aware of.
You're not escaping any data used in the context of HTML. Use htmlspecialchars() around any arbitrary data you're concatenating into HTML. Without this, you risk creating invalid HTML as well as potential security issues with injected scripts.
You're not escaping any data used in your queries! As it stands right now, pretty much anyone can do whatever they want with your database data. Automated bots hit these sort of scripts and exploit them all the time. Use parameterized queries, always. Never concatenate data into the context of a query!
There's no need for this select and then update loop. Just use one update.

Related

How to fetch data using loop PHP statement from mysql to ios?

My system is composed of 3 components.
ios - php - mysql
If ios users select multiple 'id's,
then, ios app posts these selected 'id' request to server,
and, the server finds the data based on selected 'id's in MySQL.
and finally, the server passes these data to ios app.
These are the PHP statements I tried.
<?php
$id_0 = $_POST['0'];
$id_1 = $_POST['1'];
$id_2 = $_POST['2'];
$id_3 = $_POST['3'];
...
$id_n = $_POST['n'];
$conn = mysqli_connect('address', 'user', 'password', 'database');
$sql = "SELECT * FROM firstname WHERE id = '$id_0'";
if ($result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
$resultArray = array();
$tempArray = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_object()) {
$tempArray = $row;
array_push($resultArray, $tempArray);
}
} else {
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
To get multiple 'id' data, I found that I need to use loop statement.
But the problem is, the number of selected id are variable.
I think that in this code, I need two loop statement.
To get multiple data based on multiple id(the number of id are variable)
To append these data into array
I don't know how to use loop statement when the range is not defined.
How can I use loop statement in PHP, and how can I rearrange these codes?
I'm sure this question is a duplicate but I can't find an exact source.
Your current method means you need to run a whole MySQL query for each iteration.
As the query results will never change what the iteration contains, therefore; you can simply rework it to use MySQL IN to load all of your variables at once:
Step 1) Take all the values and place them in a single array.
$new = []; //new array
foreach ($_POST as $key=>$id){
// Check it is a numeric key
// Check id value is valid to avoid importing other POST values
if((int)$key == $key && (int)$id == $id){
$new[] = $id;
}
}
The above code block is nessecary to stop using values from $_POST['button'] or other posted data that should not be included. This step can be removed if you can clarify your posted data, such as saving all ids to a $_POST['id'] array itself.
Step 2) Empty the array of null/void or repeated values.
$new = array_unique($new);
Step 3) Turn the array into a string, inside the SQL
$arrayString = implode(',',$new);
Step 4) Plug the string into the SQL IN clause:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM firstname WHERE id IN (" . $arrayString . ") ORDER BY id";
Simplified and reduced:
$new = []; //new array
foreach ($_POST as $key=>$id){
if((int)$key == $key && (int)$id == $id){
$new[] = $id;
}
}
$new = array_unique($new);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM firstname WHERE id IN (" .
implode(',',$new) . ") ORDER BY id";
The SQL query above will give you an array of arrays, each one a different row. You can the order them, sort them and output them in PHP as you wish.
See also: This Q&A.
BUT
As expressed by others, you really, REALLY should be using Prepared Statements with MySQLi.
See also here, here and here to see further how to do it and WHY you should do it.
Top Tips:
Numerical columns (typical of id columns) in MySQL do not need the ' quotes.
Until you're using Prepared Statements you can typecast the variables to integers ((int)$var) to limit risk.
It is better to specify the columns you need rather than to use the * catch-all.
Your $_POST data should be an array $_POST['ids'][...].
Eat five different pieces of fruit or veg' a day.
Never trust user input!

Seemingly identical sql queries in php, but one inserts an extra row

I generate the below query in two ways, but use the same function to insert into the database:
INSERT INTO person VALUES('','john', 'smith','new york', 'NY', '123456');
The below method results in CORRECT inserts, with no extra blank row in the sql database
foreach($_POST as $item)
$statement .= "'$item', ";
$size = count($statement);
$statement = substr($statement, 0, $size-3);
$statement .= ");";
The code below should be generating an identical query to the one above (they echo identically), but when I use it, an extra blank row (with an id) is inserted into the database, after the correct row with data. so two rows are inserted each time.
$mytest = "INSERT INTO person VALUES('','$_POST[name]', '$_POST[address]','$_POST[city]', '$_POST[state]', '$_POST[zip]');";
Because I need to run validations on posted items from the form, and need to do some manipulations before storing it into the database, I need to be able to use the second query method.
I can't understand how the two could be different. I'm using the exact same functions to connect and insert into the database, so the problem can't be there.
below is my insert function for reference:
function do_insertion($query) {
$db = get_db_connection();
if(!($result = mysqli_query($db, $query))) {
#die('SQL ERROR: '. mysqli_error($db));
write_error_page(mysqli_error($db));
} #end if
}
Thank you for any insite/help on this.
Using your $_POST directly in your query is opening you up to a lot of bad things, it's just bad practice. You should at least do something to clean your data before going to your database.
The $_POST variable often times can contain additional values depending on the browser, form submit. Have you tried doing a null/empty check in your foreach?
!~ Pseudo Code DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION ~!
foreach($_POST as $item)
{
if(isset($item) && $item != "")
{
$statement .= "'$item', ";
$size = count($statement);
$statement = substr($statement, 0, $size-3);
$statement .= ");";
}
}
Please read #tadman's comment about using bind_param and protecting yourself against SQL injection. For the sake of answering your question it's likely your $_POST contains empty data that is being put into your query and resulting in the added row.
as #yycdev stated, you are in risk of SQL injection. Start by reading this and rewrite your code by proper use of protecting your database. SQL injection is not fun and will produce many bugs.

Splitting a string of values like 1030:0,1031:1,1032:2 and storing data in database

I have a bunch of photos on a page and using jQuery UI's Sortable plugin, to allow for them to be reordered.
When my sortable function fires, it writes a new order sequence:
1030:0,1031:1,1032:2,1040:3,1033:4
Each item of the comma delimited string, consists of the photo ID and the order position, separated by a colon. When the user has completely finished their reordering, I'm posting this order sequence to a PHP page via AJAX, to store the changes in the database. Here's where I get into trouble.
I have no problem getting my script to work, but I'm pretty sure it's the incorrect way to achieve what I want, and will suffer hugely in performance and resources - I'm hoping somebody could advise me as to what would be the best approach.
This is my PHP script that deals with the sequence:
if ($sorted_order) {
$exploded_order = explode(',',$sorted_order);
foreach ($exploded_order as $order_part) {
$exploded_part = explode(':',$order_part);
$part_count = 0;
foreach ($exploded_part as $part) {
$part_count++;
if ($part_count == 1) {
$photo_id = $part;
} elseif ($part_count == 2) {
$order = $part;
}
$SQL = "UPDATE article_photos ";
$SQL .= "SET order_pos = :order_pos ";
$SQL .= "WHERE photo_id = :photo_id;";
... rest of PDO stuff ...
}
}
}
My concerns arise from the nested foreach functions and also running so many database updates. If a given sequence contained 150 items, would this script cry for help? If it will, how could I improve it?
** This is for an admin page, so it won't be heavily abused **
you can use one update, with some cleaver code like so:
create the array $data['order'] in the loop then:
$q = "UPDATE article_photos SET order_pos = (CASE photo_id ";
foreach($data['order'] as $sort => $id){
$q .= " WHEN {$id} THEN {$sort}";
}
$q .= " END ) WHERE photo_id IN (".implode(",",$data['order']).")";
a little clearer perhaps
UPDATE article_photos SET order_pos = (CASE photo_id
WHEN id = 1 THEN 999
WHEN id = 2 THEN 1000
WHEN id = 3 THEN 1001
END)
WHERE photo_id IN (1,2,3)
i use this approach for exactly what your doing, updating sort orders
No need for the second foreach: you know it's going to be two parts if your data passes validation (I'm assuming you validated this. If not: you should =) so just do:
if (count($exploded_part) == 2) {
$id = $exploded_part[0];
$seq = $exploded_part[1];
/* rest of code */
} else {
/* error - data does not conform despite validation */
}
As for update hammering: do your DB updates in a transaction. Your db will queue the ops, but not commit them to the main DB until you commit the transaction, at which point it'll happily do the update "for real" at lightning speed.
I suggest making your script even simplier and changing names of the variables, so the code would be way more readable.
$parts = explode(',',$sorted_order);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
list($id, $position) = explode(':',$order_part);
//Now you can work with $id and $position ;
}
More info about list: http://php.net/manual/en/function.list.php
Also, about performance and your data structure:
The way you store your data is not perfect. But that way you will not suffer any performance issues, that way you need to send less data, less overhead overall.
However the drawback of your data structure is that most probably you will be unable to establish relationships between tables and make joins or alter table structure in a correct way.

php request of mysql query timeout

i'm trying to make a long mysql query and process and update the row founded:
$query = 'SELECT tvshows.id_show, tvshows.actors FROM tvshows where tvshows.actors is not NULL';
$result = mysql_query($query);
$total = mysql_num_rows($result);
echo $total;
while ($db_row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
//process row
}
but after 60 second give me a timeout request, i have try to insert these in my php code:
set_time_limit(400);
but it's the same, how i can do?
EDIT:
only the query:
$query = 'SELECT tvshows.id_show, tvshows.actors FROM tvshows where tvshows.actors is not NULL';
takes 2-3 second to perform, so i think the problem is when in php i iterate all the result to insert to row or update it, so i think the problem is in the php, how i can change the timeout?
EDIT:
here is the complete code, i don't think is a problem here in the code...
$query = 'SELECT tvshows.id_show, tvshows.actors FROM tvshows where tvshows.actors is not NULL';
$result = mysql_query($query);
$total = mysql_num_rows($result);
echo $total;
while ($db_row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
//print $db_row['id_show']."-".$db_row['actors']."<BR>";
$explode = explode("|", $db_row['actors']);
foreach ($explode as $value) {
if ($value != "") {
$checkactor = mysql_query(sprintf("SELECT id_actor,name FROM actors WHERE name = '%s'",mysql_real_escape_string($value))) or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($checkactor) != 0) {
$actorrow = mysql_fetch_row($checkactor);
$checkrole = mysql_query(sprintf("SELECT id_show,id_actor FROM actor_role WHERE id_show = %d AND id_actor = %d",$db_row['id_show'],$actorrow[0])) or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($checkrole) == 0) {
$insertactorrole = mysql_query(sprintf("INSERT INTO actor_role (id_show, id_actor) VALUES (%d, %d)",$db_row['id_show'],$actorrow[0])) or die(mysql_error());
}
} else {
$insertactor = mysql_query(sprintf("INSERT INTO actors (name) VALUES ('%s')",mysql_real_escape_string($value))) or die(mysql_error());
$insertactorrole = mysql_query(sprintf("INSERT INTO actor_role (id_show, id_actor, role) VALUES (%d, %d,'')",$db_row['id_show'],mysql_insert_id())) or die(mysql_error());
}
}
}
}
Should definitely try what #rid suggested, and to execute the query on the server and see the results/duration to debug - if the query is not a simple one, construct it as you would in your PHP script, and only echo the SQL command, don't have to execute it, and just copy that in to the server MySQL command line or whichever tool you use.
If you have shell access, use the top command after running the above script again, and see if the MySQL demon server is spiking in resources to see if it really is the cause.
Can you also try a simpler query in place of the longer one? Like just a simple SELECT count(*) FROM tvshows and see if that also takes a long time to return a value?
Hope these suggestions help.
There are so many problems with your code.
Don't store multiple values in a single column. Your actors column is pipe-delimited text. This is a big no-no.
Use JOINs instead of additional queries. You can (or could, if the above weren't true) get all of this data in a single query.
All of your code can be done in a single query on the server. As I see it, it takes no input from the user and produces no output. It just updates a table. Why do this in PHP? Learn about INSERT...SELECT....
Here are some resources to get you started (from Googling, but hopefully they'll be good enough):
http://www.sitepoint.com/understanding-sql-joins-mysql-database/
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/join.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html
What is Normalisation (or Normalization)?
Let me know if you have any further questions.

PHP, admins usersystem

I was wondering if you think this is possible:
Ok so I have a database storing usernames and I would like to echo the admins which are inside a file called admins.php IF they match the usernames inside the database so far I have got:
admins.php;
$admins = array("username","username2","username3");
and
$users="SELECT username from usrsys";
$query_users=mysql_query($users);
while loop here.
The while loop should hopefully echo the users which matches the admins.php file. I assume I should use something like (inarray()), but I am really not sure.
You should definitely use IN clause in your SQL to do this. Selecting everything from the table in order to determine in PHP if it contains the user names you're looking for makes no sense and is very wasteful. Can you imagine what would happen if you had a table of 1 million users and you needed to see if two of them were on that list? You would be asking your DBMS to return 1 million rows to PHP so that you can search through each of those names and then determine whether or not any of them are the ones you're looking for. You're asking your DBMS to do a lot of work (send over all the rows in the table), and you're also asking PHP to do a lot of work (store all those rows in memory and compute a match), unnecessarily.
There is a much more efficient and faster solution depending on what you want.
First, if you only need to know that all of those users exist in the table then use SELECT COUNT(username) instead and your database will return a single row with a value for how many rows were found in the table. That way you have an all or nothing approach (if that's what you're looking for). Either there were 3 rows found in the table and 3 elements in the array or there weren't. This also utilizes your table indexes (which you should have properly indexed) and means faster results.
$admins = array("username","username2","username3");
// Make sure you properly escape your data before you put in your SQL
$list = array_map('mysql_real_escape_string', $admins);
// You're going to need to quote the strings as well before they work in your SQL
foreach ($list as $k => $v) $list[$k] = "'$v'";
$list = implode(',', $list);
$users = "SELECT COUNT(username) FROM usrsys WHERE username IN($list)";
$query_users = mysql_query($users);
if (!$query_users) {
echo "Huston we have a problem! " . mysql_error(); // Basic error handling (DEBUG ONLY)
exit;
}
if (false === $result = mysql_fetch_row($query_users)) {
echo "Huston we have a problme! " . mysql_error(); // Basic error handling (DEBUG ONLY)
}
if ($result[0] == count($admins)) {
echo "All admins found! We have {$result[0]} admins in the table... Mission complete. Returning to base, over...";
}
If you actually do want all the data then remove the COUNT from the SQL and you will simply get all the rows for those users (if any are found).
$admins = array("username","username2","username3");
// Make sure you properly escape your data before you put in your SQL
$list = array_map('mysql_real_escape_string', $admins);
// You're going to need to quote the strings as well before they work in your SQL
foreach ($list as $k => $v) $list[$k] = "'$v'";
$list = implode(',', $list);
$users = "SELECT username FROM usrsys WHERE username IN($list)";
$query_users = mysql_query($users);
if (!$query_users) {
echo "Huston we have a problem! " . mysql_error(); // Basic error handling (DEBUG ONLY)
exit;
}
// Loop over the result set
while ($result = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_users)) {
echo "User name found: {$result['username']}\n";
}
However, I really urge you to reconsider using the old ext/mysql API to interface with your MySQL database in PHP since it is deprecated and has been discouraged from use for quite some time. I would really urge you to start using the new alternative APIs such as PDO or MySQLi and see the guide in the manual for help with choosing an API.
In PDO, for example this process would be quite simple with prepared statements and parameterized queries as you don't have to worry about all this escaping.
There's an example in the PDOStatement::Execute page (Example #5) that shows you just how to do use the IN clause that way with prepared statements... You can then reuse this statement in other places in your code and it offers a performance benefit as well as making it harder for you to inadvertently expose yourself to SQL injection vulnerabilities.
// Connect to your database
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:dbname=mydb;host=127.0.0.1", $username, $password);
// List of admins we want to find in the table
$admins = array("username","username2","username3");
// Create the place holders for your paratmers
$place_holders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($admins), '?'));
// Create the prepared statement
$sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT username FROM usrsys WHERE username IN ($place_holders)");
// Execute the statement
$sth->execute($admins);
// Iterate over the result set
foreach ($sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row) {
echo "We found the user name: {$row['username']}!\n";
}
Your PHP code even looks so much better with PDO :)
Just include admins.php file and use the next construction in your loop:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($users)) {
if (in_array($users[0], $admins))
echo $users[0];
}
Try this:
<?php
# include admins.php file that holds the admins array
include "admins.php";
# join all values in the admins array using "," as a separator (to use them in the sql statement)
$admins = join(",", $admins);
# execute the query
$result = mysql_query("
SELECT username
FROM usrsys
WHERE username IN ($admins)
");
if ($result) {
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $row["username"] . "<br>";
}
}
?>
If your looking for syntax to pull in only the users from your $admins array then you could use something like:
$users="SELECT username FROM usrsys WHERE username IN ('".join("','",$admins)."')";
Where the php function JOIN will print username,username2,username3. Your resulting MySQL statement will look like:
SELECT username FROM usrsys WHERE username IN ('username','username2','username3')
Alternatively, if your looking to iterate through your $query_vars array and separate your admins from non-admins then you could use something like:
<?php
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query_users)){
if(in_array($row['username'],$admins)){
//do admin stuff here
}else{
//do NON-admin stuff here
}
}?>

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