I want to replace all special character (in array), I used htmlspecialchars, but it does not work I found empty result !!
this is my instruction:
str_replace( array('è','é','ê','ë'),
array('e','e','e','e'),
htmlspecialchars(strtolower("Elément")) );
thank's for helping...
Short answer: you must use mb_strtolower instead strtolower,
run the snippet below you will find why:
<?php
$a = str_replace( array('è','é','ê','ë'), array('e','e','e','e'), htmlspecialchars(strtolower("Elément")) );
echo "\n0.".$a;
echo "\n1.".htmlspecialchars(strtolower("Elément"));
echo "\n2.".strtolower("Elément");
echo "\n3.".mb_strtolower("Elément");
echo "\n4.".htmlspecialchars(mb_strtolower("Elément"));
$a = str_replace( array('è','é','ê','ë'), array('e','e','e','e'), htmlspecialchars(mb_strtolower("Elément")) );
echo "\n5.".$a;
see also enter link description here
You could use a slugger, such as https://packagist.org/packages/javiereguiluz/easyslugger
Related
I wrote a short test code in PHP7:
<?php
$str1=' bigapple ';
echo strlen($str1);
trim($str1) ;//or trim($str1," ")
echo strlen($str1);
?>
But whenever I use trim on $str1 ,the strlen would be return 10.
Can someone tell me the reason why? I've been searching it but find nothing.
You need to store trim string to any variable or you need to print trim string as following:
echo strlen(trim($str1));
You have not assigned the trimmed value in another variable. Try as below :
<?php
$str1=' bigapple ';
echo strlen($str1).'<br>';
$str2 = trim($str1);
echo strlen($str2).'<br>';
?>
i use (str_replace) function to replace ##ID## in youtube url with this regular expression : (?P<id>[a-z-A-Z_0-9]+)
so i use this code to do this :
<?php
$urlbase = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=##ID##';
$lastchange = str_replace('##ID##', '(<id>[a-z-A-Z_0-9]+)', $urlbase);
echo $lastchange;
?>
i get the output in the browser like this : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=(?P[a-z-A-Z_0-9]+), its looks like <id> not show up !
i try this simple code :
<?php
echo "This is my <id>";
?>
but i just get this is my in the browser !
What's the probleme ? and how i can fix it , thanks
is being interpreted as HTML so your browser is parsing it and since it is not a renderable element, it shows nothing. Try:
<?php
echo "This is my <id>
?>
As for the str_replace, it's doing exactly what the function is supposed to be doing. If you're looking to use regular expressions in string replacements, use preg_replace
The tag <id> is being removed by your browser. It is really there if you watch the source code. Maybe you should try:
$urlbase = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=##ID##';
$lastchange = str_replace('##ID##', '(<id>[a-z-A-Z_0-9]+)', $urlbase);
echo urlencode( $lastchange );
Problem is with the line:
$lastchange = str_replace('##ID##', '(<id>[a-z-A-Z_0-9]+)', $urlbase);
str_replace does not use regex.
You will need preg_replace
$pattern = '(<id>[a-z-A-Z_0-9]+)'
$replacement = '##ID##'
$string = $urlbase
$lastchange = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
Also < and > are html entities which means they are reserved chars for HTML they have some special meanings if you want to show them then you must use there entity name eg < and > in your case respectively.
<?php
echo " echo "This is my <id>";
?>
I am trying to remove the following html but my regex isn't working
<div class="vmargin"><div><iframe src="/test.php?u=N0Bhlant98C6MRj0D44HwJMuf5TdA%2F24oG9hQ2qqX6IR2IruUxVrrhLR4EpHQDvGtuHH4%2BLgJMBG6L5%2BTs6t6FfgCbo%3D&b=5&f=frame" style="width:718px;height:438px;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;" __idm_frm__="100"></iframe></div><div>Video Broken?</div></div>
I tried the following regex
preg_replace("#<div class=\"vmargin\".*?<\\/div>.*?<\\/div><\\/div>#s",'', $input);
What's wrong with it
Do not use \\ because in your closing divs, there are no \ character. Try this:
<div class=\"vmargin\".*?<\/div>.*?<\/div><\/div>
So:
$string = '<div class="vmargin"><div><iframe src="/test.php?u=N0Bhlant98C6MRj0D44HwJMuf5TdA%2F24oG9hQ2qqX6IR2IruUxVrrhLR4EpHQDvGtuHH4%2BLgJMBG6L5%2BTs6t6FfgCbo%3D&b=5&f=frame" style="width:718px;height:438px;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;" __idm_frm__="100"></iframe></div><div>Video Broken?</div></div>';
$input = preg_replace("#<div class=\"vmargin\".*?<\/div>.*?<\/div><\/div>#s", '', $string);
var_dump($input);
Output: string '' (length=0)
I know it's not technically an answer, but to make the result readable (code formatting required)
Works for me:
<?php
$input = '<div class="vmargin"><div><iframe src="/test.php?u=N0Bhlant98C6MRj0D44HwJMuf5TdA%2F24oG9hQ2qqX6IR2IruUxVrrhLR4EpHQDvGtuHH4%2BLgJMBG6L5%2BTs6t6FfgCbo%3D&b=5&f=frame" style="width:718px;height:438px;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;" __idm_frm__="100"></iframe></div><div>Video Broken?</div></div>';
echo( "!".preg_replace("#<div class=\"vmargin\".*?<\\/div>.*?<\\/div><\\/div>#s",'', $input) .'!' );
Output:
C:\test>php test.php
!!
Moving to ' quoted strings and removing the escaping makes it easier to read though
$input = '<div class="vmargin"><div><iframe src="/test.php?u=N0Bhlant98C6MRj0D44HwJMuf5TdA%2F24oG9hQ2qqX6IR2IruUxVrrhLR4EpHQDvGtuHH4%2BLgJMBG6L5%2BTs6t6FfgCbo%3D&b=5&f=frame" style="width:718px;height:438px;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;" __idm_frm__="100"></iframe></div><div>Video Broken?</div></div>';
echo( '!'.preg_replace('#<div class="vmargin".*?</div>.*?</div></div>#s','', $input) .'!' );
Same output
here is what i want to do
i am working with php explode function trying to limit characters it prints after defined condition
{
$result=http://php.net
new line characters i don't want to print
$links =explode("://",$result);
$nows=$links[1];
echo $nows;
}
as you can see the above code will print
php.net
new line characters i don't want to print
but instead i want to stop printing after
php.net
You can replace newline characters with nothing:
$nows = str_replace("\n", "", $links[1]);
$nows = str_replace("\r", "", $nows);
echo $nows;
If you want only what is printed on the first line, try this:
$result = "php.net
and some other text";
$nows = reset(explode("\n", str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $result)));
If the part you're looking after will always be in the first line:
$result="http://php.net
new line characters i don't want to print";
$links = explode("\n",$result);
/*
$links[0] ->http://php.net
$links[1] ->new line characters i don't want to print
*/
$links =explode("://",$links[0]);
$nows=$links[1];
echo $nows;
/*
php.net
*/
Anyway , Consider giving more details about your case in order to offer a better way.
For instance , maybe regex?
Try
$nows = trim( $links[1] );
TRIM() will remove newlines among other things
Manual page
EDIT:
Well now we have the actual situation which you say is :-
$result=http://php.net</br>nameserver:ns1</br>nameserver:ns2.
Try
$t = explode( '</br>', $result );
$t1 = explode ( '://', $t[0] );
echo $t1[1];
Just as a note, if it is you that is creating this string somewhere else </br> is not a valid html tag, it should be <br> or if you are using XHTML it should be <br />.
I'm grabbing a string from the database that could be something like String’s Title however I need to replace the ’ with a ' so that I can pass the string to an external API. I've used just about every variation of escaped strings in str_replace() that I can think of to no avail.
$stdin = mb_str_replace('’', '\'', $stdin);
Implementation of mb_str_replace() here: http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mbstring.php#107631
I mean this:
<?php
function mb_str_replace($needle, $replacement, $haystack) {
return implode($replacement, mb_split($needle, $haystack));
}
echo mb_str_replace('’', "'", "String’s Title");
It may solve encoding problems.
I have just tested this:
echo str_replace('’', "'", $cardnametitle);
//Outputs: String's Title
Edit: I believe that entries in your database have been htmlentitiesed.
Note: I'm pretty sure this is not a good solution, even though it did solve your problem I think there should be a better way to do it.
Try this
$s = "String’s Title";
$h = str_replace("’","'",$s);
echo $h;
Also can Try with preg_replace
echo preg_replace('/\’/',"'","String’s Title");
I don't know why str_replace() is not working for you.
I feel you haven't tried it in correct way.
Refer LIVE DEMO
<?php
$str = "String’s Title";
echo str_replace('’', '\'', $str) . "\n";
echo str_replace("’", "'", $str);
?>
OUTPUT:
String's Title
String's Title
UPDATE 1:
You may need to try setting the header as
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
I came across a similar issue trying to replace apostrophes with underscores... I ended up having to write this (and this was for a WordPress site):
$replace = array(",","'","’"," ","’","–");
$downloadTitle = str_replace( $replace,"_",get_the_title($gallery_id));
I'm new to PHP myself, and realize this is pretty hideous code, but it worked for me. I realized it was the "’" that REALLY needed to be factored in for some reason.