Variables not setting after posting from html form - php

I am practicing sending data from a form and echoing that data in a different php script. However, my input is not being posted to the php script that i am pointing my form to.
Hub.php
<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hub</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action = "test.php" method = "post">
<input type ="radio" value ="assignment_2" name ="choice" >Assignment 2</br>
<input type ="submit" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
test.php
<!Doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo $_POST["choice"];
?>
</body>
</html>
After I click the submit button, I am redirected to the test.php page, but it says "Undefined index: choice". I have looked at all the other posts regarding this matter, but none of the answers seem to work for me. Can someone please let me know what i am doing wrong? I am new to php and working with form data so any help will be appreciated.
Thank You.
Okay, so after trying various things suggested by #Alfredo EM, the get method is working and gives me the following output when i run var_dump($_GET);
array(2) { ["choice"]=> string(12) "assignment_2" ["textfield"]=> string(7) "my text" }
The post method is still not working.

I do remember I have saw this issue before, have a look this if you are testing the scripts on your localhost. Hope this can help you.
https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/207255485-No-POST-values-caught

Radio buttons don't send Post data if they aren't checked, so you'll get an Undefined index error if you try to access it. You can use this code to test if it is checked or not:
if(isset($_POST["choice"])){
echo $_POST["choice"];
} else{
echo "Not checked";
}

You should verify radio button checked before submitting.
HTML:
<form method="post" action="test.php">
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="assignment_2"/>Assignment 2</br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
PHP:
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (isset($_POST['choice'])) {
$choice = $_POST['choice'];
echo $choice;
} else {
echo 'No Data selected';
}
}

Related

how to write isset() function?

it is only displaying not set everytime I click on the submit button. I am unable to submit the form this is a sample code my actual code is also not working nor this. if there is something wrong with my system please help me with is too.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
echo "Button clicked";
} else{
echo "not set";
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Sample page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
The default value of a form's method attribute is GET. The data is being submitted in the query string where it will be available through the $_GET superglobal.
To move the data to the request body, where it will be available through the $_POST superglobal, you need to specify method="POST" as an attribute on the <form>.

Get variable from Post Data (PHP)

I really don't know why my code isn't working! Let me clear it by example..
I got a file named 'index.html' example...
<html>
<body>
<form action="test.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="test">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
And of course the form action file test.php .. example..
<?php
$something = ($_POST["test"]);
// from here I have some PHP codes and this "something" variable will be process in this codes and will print out something spacial..
?>
Now example If I post "Hello, It's not working" then the output will show a spacial design.
But Instead process, it's just printing out whatever I submit in that form.
But when I manually add the variable to "something" and if I execute the "test.php" . Example..
$something = "Hello, It's not working";
Then it works perfectly..
And yes. Also tried GET method.. It's still same as POST.
This is my first question here..
Thanks for any help and suggestions!
First Convert, index.html to php and follow this code:-
<html>
<body>
<form action="test.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" value="" name="test">
<input name="submit" value="submit" type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$something = $_POST["test"];
}
?>
That's correct _POST:
<?php
//NO ($_POST["test"])
$something = $_POST["test"];
?>

Cannot echo the values from a simple php form

First time i try to create a simple form using the POST method.Problem is when i click the button nothing gets echoed.
here is my insert.php file :
<?php
if(isset($_POSΤ["newitem"])){
echo $itemnew = $_POSΤ["newitem"];
}
?>
<form action="insert.php" method="POST" >
<input type="text" name="newitem">
<input type="submit" value="Save">
</form>
EDIT: I tried the GET method and it works...Any ideas why that happened? Server configurations?
NEW EDIT: So it turns out i switched method to GET and it worked.Then i switched back to POST (like the code i posted on top) and it works...I have no clue why this happened.Any suggests?
The code you have posted is perfectly valid and should work.
I'm going to guess that you do not have PHP enabled, or it is not working.
<?php ... ?> looks to the browser like a long, malformed HTML tag, and therefore ignores it, making the effect invisible.
Try right-clicking the page and selecting View Source. If you see your PHP there, then the server is indeed not processing it.
The most likely reason for this is probably the same problem I had with my very first bit of PHP code: you're trying to "run" it directly in your browser. This won't work. You need to upload it to a server (or install a server on your computer and call it from there)
Use !empty($_POST['newitem'] instead:
if(!empty($_POSΤ["newitem"])){
echo $itemnew = $_POSΤ["newitem"];
}
empty()
Try the following:
if($_POST) {
if(!empty($_POST['newitem'])) {
$itemnew = $_POSΤ['newitem'];
echo $itemnew;
// or leave it as is: echo $itemnew = $_POSΤ['newitem'];
}
}
?>
<form action="insert.php" method="POST" >
<input type="text" name="newitem">
<input type="submit" value="Save">
</form>
The if($_POST) will make sure the code is only executed on a post. The empty() function will also check if it isset() but also checks if it is empty or not.
Try this :
<?php
if(isset($_POSΤ["newitem"])){
echo $itemnew = $_POSΤ["newitem"];
}
?>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="POST" >
<input type="text" name="newitem">
<input type="submit" value="Save">
</form>
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; is pre-defined variable in php.It allows the user to stay on same page after submitting the form.

Why am I getting this PHP error?

So here's my full code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Encrypt</h1>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
Enter word to encrypt<input type="text" name="in">
<input type="submit">
<hr>
</form>
<h1>Decrypt</h1>
<form>
Enter word to decrypt<input type="text" name="out">
<input type="submit">
<hr>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
$encrypt = $_POST['in'];
?>
And here's the error I get
Notice: Undefined index: in in /Users/idrisk/Colourity/si/index.php on line 20
Line 20 is $encrypt = $_POST['in']; and I don't see what I'm doing wrong with it. Any ideas?
As a general practice for forms in php, always check if the submit button has been clicked.
First name your submit button:
<input type="submit" name="submit">
then further in your php:
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
// do your stuff, eg...
$encrypt = $_POST['in'];
}
EDIT #1: Added to that, you seem to have 2 forms and 2 submit buttons. I suggest you keep only one form, and one submit button (remove the 2nd form element and submit button).
If you really need 2 forms, name your submit buttons differently and then you can call them separately.
<input type="submit" name="submit-in">
<!-- ... -->
<input type="submit" name="submit-out">
<?php // ...
if (isset($_POST['submit-in'])) {
// do your stuff, eg...
$encrypt = $_POST['in'];
}
if (isset($_POST['submit-out'])) {
// do your stuff, eg...
$dencrypt = $_POST['out'];
}
EDIT #2: If you want to echo stuff posted in your form, make sure you do the form submission checking and variable setting before the form and then echo the variable after the form (or wherever you want).
you need to first check if the form has been sent, if it hasn't then $_POST['in'] does not yet exist thus throwing the error
May be nothing but you called a php script after closing the form /form, the body /body and then then the HTML /html
replace this code $encrypt = $_POST['in']; by this $encrypt = #$_POST['in'];
this is an error on client server when you upload this file on remote server you will not saw this. use # sign on the client server when you saw this error in future.

PHP form - on submit stay on same page

I have a PHP form that is located on file contact.html.
The form is processed from file processForm.php.
When a user fills out the form and clicks on submit,
processForm.php sends the email and direct the user to - processForm.php
with a message on that page "Success! Your message has been sent."
I do not know much about PHP, but I know that the action that is calling for this is:
// Die with a success message
die("<span class='success'>Success! Your message has been sent.</span>");
How can I keep the message inside the form div without redirecting to the
processForm.php page?
I can post the entire processForm.php if needed, but it is long.
In order to stay on the same page on submit you can leave action empty (action="") into the form tag, or leave it out altogether.
For the message, create a variable ($message = "Success! You entered: ".$input;") and then echo the variable at the place in the page where you want the message to appear with <?php echo $message; ?>.
Like this:
<?php
$message = "";
if(isset($_POST['SubmitButton'])){ //check if form was submitted
$input = $_POST['inputText']; //get input text
$message = "Success! You entered: ".$input;
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<?php echo $message; ?>
<input type="text" name="inputText"/>
<input type="submit" name="SubmitButton"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
The best way to stay on the same page is to post to the same page:
<form method="post" action="<?=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
There are two ways of doing it:
Submit the form to the same page: Handle the submitted form using PHP script. (This can be done by setting the form action to the current page URL.)
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
// Enter the code you want to execute after the form has been submitted
// Display Success or Failure message (if any)
} else {
// Display the Form and the Submit Button
}
Using AJAX Form Submission which is a little more difficult for a beginner than method #1.
You can use the # action in a form action:
<?php
if(isset($_POST['SubmitButton'])){ // Check if form was submitted
$input = $_POST['inputText']; // Get input text
$message = "Success! You entered: " . $input;
}
?>
<html>
<body>
<form action="#" method="post">
<?php echo $message; ?>
<input type="text" name="inputText"/>
<input type="submit" name="SubmitButton"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Friend. Use this way, There will be no "Undefined variable message" and it will work fine.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['SubmitButton'])){
$price = $_POST["price"];
$qty = $_POST["qty"];
$message = $price*$qty;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="#" method="post">
<input type="number" name="price"> <br>
<input type="number" name="qty"><br>
<input type="submit" name="SubmitButton">
</form>
<?php echo "The Answer is" .$message; ?>
</body>
</html>
You have to use code similar to this:
echo "<div id='divwithform'>";
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) // if form was submitted (if you came here with form data)
{
echo "Success";
}
else // if form was not submitted (if you came here without form data)
{
echo "<form> ... </form>";
}
echo "</div>";
Code with if like this is typical for many pages, however this is very simplified.
Normally, you have to validate some data in first "if" (check if form fields were not empty etc).
Please visit www.thenewboston.org or phpacademy.org. There are very good PHP video tutorials, including forms.
You can see the following example for the Form action on the same page
<form action="" method="post">
<table border="1px">
<tr><td>Name: <input type="text" name="user_name" ></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"> <input type="submit" value="submit" name="btn">
</td></tr>
</table>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['btn'])){
$name=$_POST['user_name'];
echo 'Welcome '. $name;
}
?>
simple just ignore the action attribute and use !empty (not empty) in php.
<form method="post">
<input type="name" name="name">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<?PHP
if(!empty($_POST['name']))
{
echo $_POST['name'];
}
?>
Try this... worked for me
<form action="submit.php" method="post">
<input type="text" name="input">
<input type="submit">
</form>
------ submit.php ------
<?php header("Location: ../index.php"); ?>
I know this is an old question but since it came up as the top answer on Google, it is worth an update.
You do not need to use jQuery or JavaScript to stay on the same page after form submission.
All you need to do is get PHP to return just a status code of 204 (No Content).
That tells the page to stay where it is. Of course, you will probably then want some JavaScript to empty the selected filename.
What I do is I want the page to stay after submit when there are errors...So I want the page to be reloaded :
($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])
While I include the sript from a seperate file e.g
include_once "test.php";
I also read somewhere that
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
Is a beginners old fasion way of posting a form, and
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST')
Should be used (Not my words, read it somewhere)

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