I am a novice when it comes to PHP but I don't understand if my syntax is wrong in this statement, or how would I grab an int from my MySQL server.
I know that my server credentials are working fine. How would I fix this statement to give me a returned integer of the number of reviews in the userinfo table?
$numberofpreviousreviews = mysql_query("SELECT `number_of_reviews` FROM `userinfo`") or die(mysql_error()); //Check to see how many reviews user has previously created
$amountofreviews = $numberofpreviousreviews + 1;
$query2 = mysql_query("ALTER TABLE userinfo ADD `amountofreviews` VARCHAR(10000)") or die(mysql_error()); //Make another column in database for the new review
You need to fetch your results after you run your query. There are several ways to do this but using mysql_fetch_assoc() will work for you.
$numberofpreviousreviews = mysql_query("SELECT `number_of_reviews` FROM `userinfo`") or die(mysql_error()); //Check to see how many reviews user has previously created
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($numberofpreviousreviews);
$amountofreviews = $row['number_of_reviews'] + 1;
FYI, you shouldn't be using mysql_* functions anymore. They are deprecated and going away. You should use mysqli or PDO.
Assume you have a table userinfo which has the following structure and data :
Scenario #1 :
If you want to retrieve the all number_of_reviews, then do like this,
$query = "SELECT `number_of_reviews` FROM `userinfo`";
$result = mysqli_query($db,$query);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo "Number of reviews : " . $row['number_of_reviews'] . "<br/>";
}
It will give you,
Number of reviews : 20
Number of reviews : 40
Since, the result has many rows, it will display like above.
Scenario #2:
If you want to retrieve only the specific number_of_reviews for some user id (which is unique). I take id as 1 as a example here. Then do like,
$query2 = "SELECT `number_of_reviews` FROM `userinfo` WHERE `id` = 1";
$result2 = mysqli_query($db,$query2);
while ($row2 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result2)) {
echo $row2['number_of_reviews'] . "<br/>";
}
This will print,
20.
Because, number_of_reviews is 20 for id 1.
Was hoping someone could give me some help. I have been trying to learn pagination but have run into an issue. when I run this to get my total rows count:
$sql = "SELECT COUNT (*) FROM item WHERE fid='17'";
$query = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($query);
$rows = $row[0];
$rows comes back with no value, I am under the impression that $rows should contain the total number of records from item with the fid of 17, when I run SELECT COUNT (*) FROM item WHERE fid='17' in phpmyadmin it returns 98 which is the correct count. Directly before the above code I use this code to connect to the db, which I use again later to display the records which works fine.
$con=mysqli_connect("$host","$username","$password","$dbname");
// Check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
This statement displays records later in the script
$sql = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM item WHERE fid='17' ORDER BY id DESC $limit ");
So there is data and the info is correct.
I have been following this tutorial on the subject http://www.developphp.com/view.php?tid=1349 and it works like a charm on his example in the video, all I have changed is the database particulars to mine. Can't figure this one out, been stuck for days so now I am bothering you fine folks.
Update: Changed
$query = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($query);
$rows = $row[0];
to
if ($result=mysqli_query($con,$sql))
{
// Return the number of rows in result set
$rows=mysqli_num_rows($result);
// Free result set
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
And everything is working now. Still wish I knew what was wrong with my original code but I will be moving on. Thanks Phil Perry for all your help this morning!
Well, you could SELECT * FROM... and then call mysqli_num_rows($query). Probably slower than SELECT count(*). BTW, I presume that item is not a reserved word in SQL. You can always wrap table and field names in backticks (not quotes ' or "). You could also try SELECT count(*) AS myCount....
try this,
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM item WHERE fid='17'";
$query = mysqli_query($sql);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($query);
$rows = $row[0];
I have this bit of code that doesn't produce anything, not even an error message. I'm trying to echo the result inside the while loop, but even that doesn't show anything. Any tips?
foreach($droppedStudentIds as $value){
$query3 = "select * from student_classlists where StudentId = '$value' and ClassListDate = (select max(ClassListDate) from student_classlists)";
if($result = mysqli_query($mysqli, $query3)) {
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
echo "Date: ".$row['ClassListDate'];
$droppedStudentIds[$value][] = $row['ClassListDate'];
}
mysqli_free_result($result);
} else die ("Could not execute query 3");
}
My goal is to look up a date information for each element inside the $droppedStudentIds array. I checked the MySQL query in itself and it produces that desired result.
Thanks!
You're assigning to the array you're looping through on this line:
$droppedStudentIds[$value][] = $row['ClassListDate'];
This could be causing your script to timeout, which would be why you're not seeing any output.
I'd add a second array to avoid conflicts and use that for storing results from the query, e.g.
$temp[$value] = $row['ClassListDate'];
Thanks all for the response, it helped pin down the mistake!
No need for a while loop when asking for a single record
The query was actually incorrect. The subselect was getting the maximum date in the database, regardless of whether the StudentId was present or not. The correct query is the following:
select ClassListDate from student_classlists where StudentId = '$value' and ClassListDate = (select max(ClassListDate) from student_classlists where StudentId = '$value')
Thanks again!
Hi please tell me if this is a low resources piece of code, and if it is not how shall I change it ? Thank you!
$query = 'SELECT MAX(ID) as maxidpost
FROM wp_posts';
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$postid = $row['maxidpost']+1;
echo "p=$postid";
The improvement is debatable, but:
$query = 'SELECT MAX(ID) +1 as maxidpost
FROM wp_posts';
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "p = ". $row["maxidpost"];
You can do math in SQL statements, saving you from having to do the operation in PHP.
It'd be nice to know what you're using this for - if it's the next id to be inserted, using AUTO_INCREMENT would be safer. SELECT statements are generally given higher priority over INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and thus can read before an insert from another source -- which would risk duplicates.
Because you are returning one row, you should do something like:
$query = 'SELECT MAX(ID) as maxidpost FROM wp_posts';
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
$postid = $row['maxidpost']+1;
echo "p=$postid";
Otherwise seems about as good as you could do.
You can recalculate the post code after each post. Start with zero. Select it from the database, use that id, add one, save back to database.
Or you could use auto increment (if that is possible).
What's the best way with PHP to read a single record from a MySQL database? E.g.:
SELECT id FROM games
I was trying to find an answer in the old questions, but had no luck.
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$id = mysql_result(mysql_query("SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1"),0);
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database_name', $link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1';
$result = mysql_query($sql, $link) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
print_r($row);
There were few things missing in ChrisAD answer. After connecting to mysql it's crucial to select database and also die() statement allows you to see errors if they occur.
Be carefull it works only if you have 1 record in the database, because otherwise you need to add WHERE id=xx or something similar to get only one row and not more. Also you can access your id like $row['id']
Using PDO you could do something like this:
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=hostname;dbname=dbname', 'username', 'password');
$stmt = $db->query('select id from games where ...');
$id = $stmt->fetchColumn(0);
if ($id !== false) {
echo $id;
}
You obviously should also check whether PDO::query() executes the query OK (either by checking the result or telling PDO to throw exceptions instead)
Assuming you are using an auto-incrementing primary key, which is the normal way to do things, then you can access the key value of the last row you put into the database with:
$userID = mysqli_insert_id($link);
otherwise, you'll have to know more specifics about the row you are trying to find, such as email address. Without knowing your table structure, we can't be more specific.
Either way, to limit your SELECT query, use a WHERE statement like this:
(Generic Example)
$getID = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT userID FROM users WHERE something = 'unique'"));
$userID = $getID['userID'];
(Specific example)
Or a more specific example:
$getID = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT userID FROM users WHERE userID = 1"));
$userID = $getID['userID'];
Warning! Your SQL isn't a good idea, because it will select all rows (no WHERE clause assumes "WHERE 1"!) and clog your application if you have a large number of rows. (What's the point of selecting 1,000 rows when 1 will do?) So instead, when selecting only one row, make sure you specify the LIMIT clause:
$sql = "SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1"; // Select ONLY one, instead of all
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
echo 'Game ID: '.$row['id'];
This difference requires MySQL to select only the first matching record, so ordering the table is important or you ought to use a WHERE clause. However, it's a whole lot less memory and time to find that one record, than to get every record and output row number one.
One more answer for object oriented style. Found this solution for me:
$id = $dbh->query("SELECT id FROM mytable WHERE mycolumn = 'foo'")->fetch_object()->id;
gives back just one id. Verify that your design ensures you got the right one.
First you connect to your database. Then you build the query string. Then you launch the query and store the result, and finally you fetch what rows you want from the result by using one of the fetch methods.
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database',$link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games'
$result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$singleRow = mysql_fetch_array($result)
echo $singleRow;
Edit: So sorry, forgot the database connection. Added it now
'Best way' aside some usual ways of retrieving a single record from the database with PHP go like that:
with mysqli
$sql = "SELECT id, name, producer FROM games WHERE user_id = 1";
$result = $db->query($sql);
$row = $result->fetch_row();
with Zend Framework
//Inside the table class
$select = $this->select()->where('user_id = ?', 1);
$row = $this->fetchRow($select);
The easiest way is to use mysql_result.
I copied some of the code below from other answers to save time.
$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','yourPassword')
mysql_select_db('database',$link);
$sql = 'SELECT id FROM games'
$result = mysql_query($sql,$link);
$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
// i is the row number and will be 0 through $num_rows-1
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_rows; $i++) {
$value = mysql_result($result, i, 'id');
echo 'Row ', i, ': ', $value, "\n";
}
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'tmp', 'tmp', 'your_db');
$db->set_charset('utf8mb4');
if($row = $db->query("SELECT id FROM games LIMIT 1")->fetch_row()) { //NULL or array
$id = $row[0];
}
I agree that mysql_result is the easy way to retrieve contents of one cell from a MySQL result set. Tiny code:
$r = mysql_query('SELECT id FROM table') or die(mysql_error());
if (mysql_num_rows($r) > 0) {
echo mysql_result($r); // will output first ID
echo mysql_result($r, 1); // will ouput second ID
}
Easy way to Fetch Single Record from MySQL Database by using PHP List
The SQL Query is SELECT user_name from user_table WHERE user_id = 6
The PHP Code for the above Query is
$sql_select = "";
$sql_select .= "SELECT ";
$sql_select .= " user_name ";
$sql_select .= "FROM user_table ";
$sql_select .= "WHERE user_id = 6" ;
$rs_id = mysql_query($sql_select, $link) or die(mysql_error());
list($userName) = mysql_fetch_row($rs_id);
Note: The List Concept should be applicable for Single Row Fetching not for Multiple Rows
Better if SQL will be optimized with addion of LIMIT 1 in the end:
$query = "select id from games LIMIT 1";
SO ANSWER IS (works on php 5.6.3):
If you want to get first item of first row(even if it is not ID column):
queryExec($query) -> fetch_array()[0];
If you want to get first row(single item from DB)
queryExec($query) -> fetch_assoc();
If you want to some exact column from first row
queryExec($query) -> fetch_assoc()['columnName'];
or need to fix query and use first written way :)