How to access API from AWS API Gateway with PHP SDK 3 - php

Can anyone help figure out how to use AWS Signature, AWS Credentials and PHP SDK 3 to access an API Gateway API? It seems like AWS Signature does not actually attach headers to a Guzzle request.
Here is my code:
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Aws\Credentials\Credentials;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
use Aws\Signature\SignatureV4;
$access_key = '<access_key>';
$secret_key = '<secret_key>';
$url = 'https://<api-id>.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/v1/camel?q=*';
$region = 'us-east-1';
$credentials = new Credentials($access_key, $secret_key);
var_dump($credentials);
$client = new Client();
$request = new Request('GET', $url);
var_dump($request);
$s4 = new SignatureV4("execute-api", $region);
$s4 = new SignatureV4("execute-api", "us-east-1");
$s4->signRequest($request, $credentials);
var_dump($s4);
var_dump($request);
$response = $client->send($request);
And the error I'm getting is:
( ! ) Fatal error: Uncaught exception
'GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException' with message ' in
/path/to/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Exception/RequestException.php on
line 113
( ! ) GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException: Client error: `GET
https://<api-id>.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/v1/camel?q=*`
resulted in a `403 Forbidden` response: {"message":"Missing
Authentication Token"} in
/path/to/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Exception/RequestException.php on
line 113
Call Stack
# Time Memory Function Location
1 0.0002 234048 {main}( ) ../access.php:0
2 0.2801 486272 GuzzleHttp\Client->send( ) ../access.php:29
3 0.3787 574224 GuzzleHttp\Promise\Promise->wait( ) ../Client.php:106
Line 29 of access.php is:
$response = $client->send($request);
It doesn't appear from the var_dumps that any headers are being added. I am able to successfully test this endpoint in the API Gateway and in Postman. Enabling CORS does not appear to make a difference.
Has anyone solved this issue yet?
This issue is also covered at https://forums.aws.amazon.com/post!reply.jspa?messageID=795522 and https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=774631&tstart=0 but there are no solutions there.

Thanks, Michael, for your help above.
You have to use the return from new SignatureV4, which is a modified request.
$s4 = new SignatureV4("execute-api", $region);
$signedrequest = $s4->signRequest($request, $credentials);
$response = $client->send($signedrequest);
echo $response->getBody();

Below code should work if you just want to query API GW services from php
<?php
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => "https://<endpoint>.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/<service>",
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{}",
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
"Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=<credentials>/20180705/us-east-1/execute-api/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=content-length;content-type;host;x-amz-date, Signature=<signature>",
"Cache-Control: no-cache",
"Content-Type: application/json",
),
));
$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);
curl_close($curl);
if ($err) {
echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
echo $response;
}
?>

Related

How to send a message to specific connectionId to aws api gateway websockets?

I am using this code to establish a new connection on user device.
var socket = new WebSocket("wss://cdsbxtx2xi.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/test");
socket.onmessage = function (event) {
json = JSON.parse(event.data);
connectionId = json.connectionId;
document.cookie = "connection_id="+connectionId;
console.info(json);
}
Suppose from this request I get connectionId CLO5bFP1CYcFSbw=
Another user from another device also established a new connection with connectionId Cs42Fs5s5yuSbc=. Now how can I send a message from user 2 device to user 1?
I already tried this. I don't know this is right way or not but still, i am open for any suggestion.
use Aws\Signature\SignatureV4;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
use Aws\Credentials\Credentials;
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client();
$credentials = new Credentials("XXXXXXXXXX","XXXXXXXX");
$url = "https://cdsbxtx2xi.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/test/#connections/CLO5bFP1CYcFSbw=";
$region = 'us-east-2';
$msg['action'] = 'sendmessage';
$msg['data'] = 'hello world';
$msg = json_encode($msg);
$request = new Request('POST', $url, '["json"=>$msg]');
$s4 = new SignatureV4("execute-api", $region);
$signedrequest = $s4->signRequest($request, $credentials);
$response = $client->send($signedrequest);
echo $response->getBody();
This code keeps on loading and finally throws gateway timeout error.
I expect that user 2 should be able to send message to any specific connectionId over wss or https.
I tried https by signing this request but signing doesn't works. I am getting an error with the signing part
After struggling with this problem for the last 3 days finally I found the solution. None of the previously mentioned solutions on StackOverflow was working for me.
This is the correct solution. I hope this will be helpful to someone.
use Aws\Signature\SignatureV4;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
use Aws\Credentials\Credentials;
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client();
$credentials = new Credentials(accessKeyId, secretAccessKey);
$url = "https://xsdsdsd.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/test/#connections/CNtBveH2iYcCKrA=";
// CNtBveH2iYcCKrA= is connectionid
$region = 'us-east-2';
$msg['action'] = 'sendmessage';
$msg['data'] = 'hello world';
$msg = json_encode($msg);
$headers = array('Content-Type => application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
$request = new GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request('POST', $url, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], $msg);
$signer = new Aws\Signature\SignatureV4('execute-api', $region);
$request = $signer->signRequest($request, $credentials);
$headers = array('Content-Type => application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client([ 'headers' => $headers]);
$response = $client->send($request);
$result = $response->getBody();
Hey you can use the Connection URL to send message also.
Connection url : https://{api-id}.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/{stage}/#connections
To find go to : Aws console > Api gateway > api > your_api > dashboard their you will find your connection url.
Use php cURL method because its easy and fast as compare to GuzzleHttp
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => 'https://{api-id}.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/{stage}/#connections/{YOUR_CONNECTION_ID_OF_USER}',
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS =>'{"message" : "Hello world"}',
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
'Content-Type: application/json'
),
));
$response = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
echo $response;

hotelbed API http error

Here below i have attached my api request
$apiKey = "XXXX";
$Secret = "XXX";
$endpoint = "https://api.test.hotelbeds.com/hotel-api/1.0/hotels";
$request = new http\Client\Request("POST",
$endpoint,
[ "Api-Key" => $apiKey,
"X-Signature" => $signature,
"Accept" => "application/xml" ]);
try
{ $client = new http\Client;
$client->enqueue($request)->send();
$response = $client->getResponse();
if ($response->getResponseCode() != 200) {
printf("%s returned '%s' (%d)\n",
$response->getTransferInfo("effective_url"),
$response->getInfo(),
$response->getResponseCode()
);
} else {
printf($response->getBody());
}
} catch (Exception $ex) {
printf("Error while sending request, reason: %s\n",$ex->getMessage());
}'
getting following error
Uncaught Error: Class 'http\Client\Request' not found in
You need to add a use statement.
use http\Client\Request;
$request = new Request(blah blah);
Of course I assume you are using Composer autoloader. If not, you will also need to require_once() the file.
You can try using cURL instead of pecl_http. Here is an example:
<?php
// Your API Key and secret
$apiKey = "yourApiKey";
$Secret = "yourSecret";
// Signature is generated by SHA256 (Api-Key + Secret + Timestamp (in seconds))
$signature = hash("sha256", $apiKey.$Secret.time());
$endpoint = "https://api.test.hotelbeds.com/hotel-api/1.0/status";
echo "Your API Key is: " . $apiKey . "<br>";
echo "Your X-Signature is: " . $signature . "<br><br>";
// Example of call to the API
try
{
// Get cURL resource
$curl = curl_init();
// Set some options - we are passing in a useragent too here
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
CURLOPT_URL => $endpoint,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => ['Accept:application/json' , 'Api-key:'.$apiKey.'', 'X-Signature:'.$signature.'']
));
// Send the request & save response to $resp
$resp = curl_exec($curl);
// Check HTTP status code
if (!curl_errno($curl)) {
switch ($http_code = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE)) {
case 200: # OK
echo "Server JSON Response:<br>" . $resp;
break;
default:
echo 'Unexpected HTTP code: ', $http_code, "\n";
echo $resp;
}
}
// Close request to clear up some resources
curl_close($curl);
} catch (Exception $ex) {
printf("Error while sending request, reason: %s\n",$ex->getMessage());
}
?>
Just make sure that first you uncomment ;extension=php_curl.dll in your php.ini file and restart your server.
We are planning to update our examples in the developer portal because some are outdated or not well documented.

LinkedIn Get Token Access via PHP cUrl Fail

I try to create a register function with linkedIn in my website.
As you know, linkedIn has 2 step authentication to get Access token.
See StackOverflow answer here : Click here
From the thread above,
i try to do the second step with PHP cUrl.
$url = "https://www.linkedin.com/oauth/v2/accessToken?grant_type=authorization_code&code=" . $_GET['code'] . "&redirect_uri=A_URL&client_id=MY_CLIENT_ID&client_secret=SECRET";
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1000,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
"Content-Length: 1000"
)
));
$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);
curl_close($curl);
if (!$err) {
$response = json_decode($response);
} else {
throw new exception(__METHOD__ . '() ' . $err . ', on line : ' . __LINE__);
}
but when the curl_exec() is executed, the page goes to loading infinitely.
I do not know what's my mistake. I try to run the $url manually via the url box, it return a token and expired time successfully. So, i conclude the mistake is in the cUrl.
Any help guys ?,
Thank you very much.
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET"
and delete CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER option, It's useless.

PHP Guzzle Client error response/Bad Request 400 Google OAuth2 Token

Guzzle Request
try {
$url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?';
$client = new Client();
$request = $client->createRequest('GET', $url);
$query = $request->getQuery();
$query['access_token'] = $access_token;
$response = $client->send($request);
$json = $response->json();
if(!empty($json) && !isset($json['error'])) {
return ($json['audience']==GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID);
}
} catch(\Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
Guzzle Response
Client error response
[status code] 400
[reason phrase] Bad Request
[url] https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token=xxxx
Simple CURL Request
$url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token=xxxx';
$curl_handle=curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); //disable SSL check
$json_response = curl_exec($curl_handle);
curl_close($curl_handle);
$response = json_decode($json_response);
return $response;
Simple CURL Response
stdClass Object
(
[issued_to] => xxx-xxx.apps.googleusercontent.com
[audience] => xxx-xxx.apps.googleusercontent.com
[user_id] => xxx
[scope] => https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.login https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me
[expires_in] => 3581
[access_type] => offline
)
I can't figure out whats I am doing wrong with Guzzle, as you can see I got successful result using CURL but got Bad Request error on Guzzle....Any ideas?
UPDATE:
I figure out guzzle is returning actual response when response code is 200/OK, otherwise its returning guzzle exception now I can't figure out how to get the actual response in case of error?
I have found the solution use RequestException instead of Exception
try {
//Google oAuth2 Code
} catch(RequestException $e) {
$response = $e->getResponse()->json(); //Get error response body
}
It looks like you want to set exceptions = false when configuring guzzle. See a similar answer here: Guzzle: handle 400 bad request
$guzzle_config = array(
'defaults' => array(
'debug' => false,
'exceptions' => false
)
);

Update twitter profile image using OAuth

I'm trying to get twitter update_profile_image to work using OAuth. I was using curl with regular authentication and everything was working fine, but I switched to OAuth using this library, and now everything except update_profile_image works.
I read something about twitter OAuth having problems with multipart data, but that was a while ago and the plugin is supposed to have dealt with that issue.
My working regular authentication with curl code
$url = 'http://api.twitter.com/1/account/update_profile_image.xml';
$uname = $_POST['username'];
$pword = $_POST['password'];
$img_path = 'xxx';
$userpwd = $uname . ':' . $pword;
$img_post = array('image' => '#' . $img_path . ';type=image/jpeg',
'tile' => 'true');
$format = 'xml'; //alternative: json
$message = 'Test update with a random num'.rand();
$opts = array(CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_HEADER => true,
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $img_post,
CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH => CURLAUTH_ANY,
CURLOPT_USERPWD => $userpwd,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Expect:'),
CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT => true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, $opts);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$err = curl_error($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
My current OAuth code [I had to cut it down, so do not minor look for syntax errors]
include 'EpiCurl.php';
include 'EpiOAuth.php';
include 'EpiTwitter.php';
include 'secret.php';
$twitterObj = new EpiTwitter($consumer_key, $consumer_secret);
$twitterObj->setToken($_GET['oauth_token']);
$token = $twitterObj->getAccessToken();
$twitterObj->setToken($token->oauth_token, $token->oauth_token_secret);
try{
$img_path = 'xxx';
//$twitterObj->post_accountUpdate_profile_image(array('#image' => "#".$img_path));
$twitterObj->post('/account/update_profile_image.json', array('#image' => "#".$img_path));
$twitterObj->post_statusesUpdate(array('status' => 'This is my new status:'.rand())); //This works
$twitterInfo= $twitterObj->get_accountVerify_credentials();
echo $twitterInfo->responseText;
}catch(Exception $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}
I've been trying to figure this out for a while, ANY help would be greatly appreciated. I'm not in any way tied to this library, so feel free to recommend others.
The version of the library I was using was outdated. Once I updated, I had to deal with a couple of other issues including 401 error due to a wrong server time, and now everything works fine. Printing out the $response->responseText helps a lot.

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