PHP - Set array key only if the value is not null - php

Is there a shorter solution for something like this?
$manufacturer = array();
if(!is_null($params->get('name'))){
$manufacturer['name'] = $params->get('name');
}
if(!is_null($params->get('link'))){
$manufacturer['link'] = $params->get('link');
}
if(!is_null($params->get('description'))){
$manufacturer['description'] = $params->get('description');
}
...
So a key of an array should only be set with the value if the value is not null. This is a bit shorter, but with this solution the keys will exist with the value NULL. But they should not even exist when the value was NULL:
$manufacturer = array(
'name' => !is_null($params->get('name')) ? $params->get('name') : null,
'link' => !is_null($params->get('link')) ? $params->get('link') : null,
'description' => !is_null($params->get('description')) ? $params->get('description') : null
);
EDIT:
It should work for multidimensional arrays and the array keys and param keys may vary

for #u_mulder foreach and #Nono array_filter solutions they work only for simple array, they do not remove null values from multidimensional arrays,
try this recursive function:
<?php
/**
just keep your array like this:
$manufacturer = array(
'name' => $params->get('name'),
'link' => $params->get('link'),
'description' => $params->get('description'),
'attribute' => array (
'street' => $params->get('street'),
...
)
...
);
**/
$manufacturer = [
'name' => 'yoeunes',
'link' => null,
'description' => 'fake description',
'attribute' => [
'street' => null,
'city' => 'Marrakech',
],
];
function array_remove_null($array)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$array[$key] = array_remove_null($array[$key]);
}
if (is_null($array[$key])) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
return $array;
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r(array_remove_null($manufacturer));
output:
Array
(
[name] => yoeunes
[description] => fake description
[attribute] => Array
(
[city] => Marrakech
)
)

$keys = ['name', 'link', ....];
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if(!is_null($params->get($key))){
$manufacturer[$key] = $params->get($key);
}
}

The foreach solutions are possible, but since the array key and params key may vary and because I have another array with values within this array, this is maybe a better solution, or what do you think?
$manufacturer = array(
'name' => !is_null($params->get('name')) ? $params->get('name') : false,
'link' => !is_null($params->get('link')) ? $params->get('link') : false,
'description' => !is_null($params->get('description')) ? $params->get('description') : false,
'attribute' => array (
'street' => !is_null($params->get('street')) ? $params->get('street') : false,
...
)
...
);
$manufacturer = array_filter($manufacturer);
array_filter (without callback) will remove all keys with false. (It's possible as long I don't have boolean values for my keys. If so you can do the same with NULL and then use a callback for array_filter)

Related

How can I delete value in the array by a condition on the php?

My first array like this :
$photoList = array(
array(
'id' => 1,
'name' => 'chelsea.jpg'
),
array(
'id' => 2,
'name' => 'mu.jpg'
),
array(
'id' => 3,
'name' => 'city.jpg'
)
);
My second array like this :
$photo = array('cover1'=>'chelsea.jpg', 'cover2'=>'arsenal.jpg');
If value of the second array is not inside the first array, it will remove the value from the second array
Based on the above example, because arsenal.jpg is not inside in the first array then it will deleted
So I want the new array from $photo is like this :
$photo = array('cover1'=>'chelsea.jpg');
I give another example. For example my $photo array like this :
$photo = array('cover1'=>'madrid.jpg', 'cover2'=>'barcelona.jpg');
Then the new array to be like this :
$photo = NULL
Because it's not inside $photoList array
How can I do it?
You could use array_filter() to reduce the data, based on the array_column() of $photoList:
$photo = array_filter($photo, function($item) use ($photoList) {
return in_array($item, array_column($photoList, 'name')) ;
});
if (empty($photo)) $photo=null; // to transform empty array to null.
var_dump($photo);
Outputs :
array(1) {
["cover1"]=>
string(11) "chelsea.jpg"
}
Or NULL for the second example.
Note that you also could extract array_column from the anonymous function, and pass it with use() :
$col = array_column($photoList, 'name') ;
$photo = array_filter($photo, function($item) use ($col) {
return in_array($item, $col) ;
});
Edit to reindex keys :
$idx = 1 ;
foreach ($photo as $k => $v) {
unset($photo[$k]);
$photo['cover'.$idx++]=$v;
}
Simply use the Php functions: array_intersect and array_column:
$photo = array_intersect($photo, array_column($photoList, 'name')) ?: null;
Try
<?php
$photoList = array(
array(
'id' => 1,
'name' => 'chelsea.jpg'
),
array(
'id' => 2,
'name' => 'mu.jpg'
),
array(
'id' => 3,
'name' => 'city.jpg'
)
);
$photo = array('cover1'=>'chelsea.jpg', 'cover2'=>'arsenal.jpg');
foreach ($photo as $key => $value)// loop in $photo array
{
if(!in_array( $value ,array_column($photoList, 'name')))//check if $photoList array has $value in column 'name'
{
unset($photo[$key]);//unset element
}
}
print_r($photo);
?>
output:
Array ( [cover1] => chelsea.jpg )
update : code optimised by Progrock
$photoListNames = array_column($photoList, 'name');
foreach($photo as $key => $value)
if(!in_array($value, $photoListNames))
unset($photo[$key]);

Add and modify value in a deep nested mixed array

Let's say you have an array like this:
$list = array(
'name' => 'foobar',
'id' => '12302',
'group' => array(array(
'name' => 'teamA',
'members' => array(
array(
'ID' => 'OAHSJLASJ8888'
'name' => 'eric',
'fname' => 'lu',
'age' => '22'
),
array(
'ID' => 'OKZ8JJLJYYH6'
'name' => 'franz',
'fname' => 'as',
'age' => '33'
),
array(
'ID' => 'OKOIYHJKKK'
'name' => 'Amr',
'fname' => 'ok',
'age' => '13'
)
)
),
array(
'name' => 'teamB',
'members' => array(
array(
'ID' => 'FGZ9ILKA'
'name' => 'Evan',
'fname' => 'lu',
'age' => '22'
),
array(
'ID' => 'KMLML2039KKK'
'name' => 'Michel',
'fname' => 'as',
'age' => '33'
),
array(
'ID' => 'AAA2039KKK'
'name' => 'Nickr',
'fname' => 'ok',
'age' => '13'
)
)
)
)
);
You want to add a value to the associative array named Amr which is the third element of the member key of the group key $list[group][0][members][2][newKey] = B
Using recursive function and foreach, I'm able to find anything I'm aiming at. Using array_walk_recursive I can also find the targeted key value and modify it.
Using RecursiveIteratorIterator and foreach, I can also find the element and modify it's value.
My issue is that I can not replace the modified object within the tree. I can follow the path down, but I'm not able to climb the tree back. I could maintain a index of each array I traverse and then recalculate the path to the key, but it looks culprit to me.
I can not modify the data structure, the dataset I have is as is.
Thanks for any help you could bring.
Code for Iterator:
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($list));
foreach($iterator as $key=>$value) {
if ($key === 'ID') {
$metas = get_relatedmeta_objects($value),true));
//metas key should be added to the current array
}
}
Recursive method:
function searchKeyAndAdd( &$element) {
if(is_array($element) || is_object($element)){
foreach ( $element as &$key => $value ) {
if ($key === "ID") {
$metas = get_relatedmeta_objects($value);
//metas key should be added to the current array
} else if (is_array($value)) {
searchObject($value);
}
}
}
}
array_walk_recursive method:
function alterArray(&$item, $key, &$parentRec) {
if (is_array($item) || is_object($item)) {
searchObject($item);
}
if ($key === 'ID') {
$parentRec = json_decode(json_encode($parentRec), true);
$parentRec['metas'] = get_field_objects($item);
// the current array is modified but the value does not go back to the $list initial array.
}
}
function searchObject( &$element, &$parent) {
array_walk_recursive($element, 'alterArray', $element);
}
The data set could be anything. You do not know the key, you just know that some nested object can have ID key and when they do you want to add more content to this object.
The recursive function can do it, but you should use the & prefix on $value instead of $key:
function searchKeyAndAdd( &$element) {
if(is_array($element) || is_object($element)){
foreach ( $element as $key => &$value ) {
if ($key === "ID") {
$element['meta'] = get_relatedmeta_objects($value);
} else {
searchKeyAndAdd($value);
}
}
}
}
searchKeyAndAdd($list);
The other two methods offer no reference to the parent, although in the case of array_walk_recursive you tried it with the third argument, but there things get messy: to make it work on each recursive depth, you call array_walk_recursive recursively... but array_walk_recursive already visits all the key/value pairs recursively. So this will lead to many calls to alterArray with the same key/value, but with a different ancestor as third argument for each of them.
Furthermore, with this line:
$parentRec = json_decode(json_encode($parentRec), true);
... you lose the reference to the original $parentRec, and so any modification you make to $parentRec will no longer have an effect on the original array.

How to check if duplicate values of some indexes exist in multi dimensional array or not?

My problem is i have a multidimensional array posting from form to php, now i want to checking if duplicate values of some indexes exist in multi dimensional array or not?
e.g:
$data=Array
(
0 => Array
(
uid => '100',
name => 'Sandra Shush',
type => 'abc'
),
1 => Array
(
uid => '101',
name => 'Sandra Shushtext',
type => 'xyz'
),
2 => Array
(
uid => '100',
name => 'Sandra Shush',
type => 'abc'
)
);
here name and type of index 1 and 2 are same, so how can i check it?
I am familiar with
$key = array_search('abc', array_column($data, 'type'));
but it is for duplication of single column value in multi rows, in my situation if multi column of same rows same with multi column of any other row then record will be consider as duplicate.
Any help should be appreciated, Thanks in advance.
You can try using array_reduce by creating a key using your desired item keys:
$result = array_reduce($data, function ($carry, $item) {
$key = $item['uid'] . $item['type'];
$item['is_duplicate'] = isset($carry[$key]);
if ($item['is_duplicate']) {
$carry[] = $item;
} else {
$carry[$key] = $item;
}
return $carry;
}, []);
var_dump($result);
The easiest way, well at least the one I would use is to encode your arrays into md5 (or any other kind) string and compare those values. I think it is the most efficient in your case.
Example:
<?php
function arrayToString($array) {
$str = '';
if ( !is_array($array) )
return $str;
foreach ( $array as $key => $val ) {
$str .= $key . ':' . $val;
}
return $str;
}
$data=Array
(
0 => Array
(
'uid' => '100',
'name' => 'Sandra Shush',
'type' => 'abc'
),
1 => Array
(
'uid' => '100',
'name' => 'Sandra Shush',
'type' => 'xyz'
),
2 => Array
(
'uid' => '100',
'name' => 'Sandra Shush',
'type' => 'abc'
)
);
$temp = array();
foreach ( $data as $d ) {
array_push($temp, md5(arrayToString($d)));
}
$unique = array_unique($temp);
var_dump($unique); // prints unique array
This is a very fast designed approach and will find duplicates. Note that duplicates are elements which have the same value for the same key. So if any of uid, name or type match, they will be treated as duplicates. Therefore I adjust the third array element, because all elements in your array share the same values.
$data = [
....
2 =>
[
'uid' => '200',
'name' => 'Mandra Shush',
'type' => 'abcx'
]
];
$duplicates = [];
$valuesToCompare = ["uid", "name", "type"];
function equals($value, $toCompare, $keysToCompare)
{
foreach ($keysToCompare as $compareKey) {
if ($value[$compareKey] === $toCompare[$compareKey]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
foreach ($data as $index => $element) {
foreach ($data as $indexInner => $elementToCompare) {
if ($index !== $indexInner) {
if (equals($element, $elementToCompare, $valuesToCompare)) {
$duplicates[] = [$index => $indexInner];
}
}
}
}
var_dump($duplicates);
This will output the following, which indicates we found 2 duplicates. Where element 0 is duplicate of 1, and 1 is duplicate of 0.
array (size=2)
0 =>
array (size=1)
0 => int 1
1 =>
array (size=1)
1 => int 0
I achieved above scenario like this:
Dont know which one is best mine or other's who posted answers.
foreach($data as $key => $row)
{
$combinedarr[] = array("name"=>$row["name"],"type"=>$row["type"]);
}
//chck if same facilitiy is being visit on same date twice
$countcomb = count($combinedarr);
$uniquearr = array_unique($combinedarr, SORT_REGULAR);
if($countcomb==count($uniquearr)){
}else{
//yes duplicate exists
};
Thanks again for those who answered.

Laravel/PHP create an array from array

Hey guys I'm confused about how to create an array using specific keys from my pre-existing array.
Laravel controller
public function index()
{
$content = Page::find(1)->content->toArray();
return View::make('frontend.services', compact('content'));
}
$content is an array that looks similar to
array (
0 => array (
'id' => '1',
'page_id' => '1',
'name' => 'banner_heading',
'content' => 'some content', ),
1 => array (
'id' => '2',
'page_id' => '1',
'name' => 'banner_text',
'content' => 'some other content' )
)
And I want it recreate this array to look like this
array (
0 => array (
'banner_heading' => 'some content'
),
1 => array (
'banner_text' => 'some other content'
)
)
How can I move the keys name and content to equal their values as a single row in the array?
I greatly appreciate any advice.
PHP >= 5.5.0:
$result = array_column($content, 'content', 'name');
PHP < 5.5.0:
foreach($content as $key => $array) {
$result[$key] = array($array['name'] => $array['content']);
}
You mean
$newContent = array();
foreach ($content as $record) {
$newContent[] = array($record['name'] => $record['content']);
}
?
I don't know Laravel, but i believe that your solutions should be similar to this :
$newArray= array();
foreach($content as $key => $value)
{
$newArray[] = $value["banner_heading"];
}
return View::make('frontend.services', compact('newArray'));
Or at least it should be something similar with this.

Get key of multidimensional array?

For example, I have multidimensional array as below:
$array = array (
0 =>
array (
'id' => '9',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '56475832.jpg'
),
1 =>
array (
'id' => '8',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '20083622.jpg'
),
2 =>
array (
'id' => '7',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '89001465.jpg'
),
3 =>
array (
'id' => '6',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '47360232.jpg'
),
4 =>
array (
'id' => '5',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '4876713.jpg'
),
5 =>
array (
'id' => '4',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '5447392.jpg'
),
6 =>
array (
'id' => '3',
'gallery_id' => '2',
'picture' => '95117187.jpg'
)
);
How can I get key of array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6)?
I have tried a lot of examples, but nothing has worked for me.
This is quite simple, you just need to use array_keys():
$keys = array_keys($array);
See it working
EDIT For your search task, this function should do the job:
function array_search_inner ($array, $attr, $val, $strict = FALSE) {
// Error is input array is not an array
if (!is_array($array)) return FALSE;
// Loop the array
foreach ($array as $key => $inner) {
// Error if inner item is not an array (you may want to remove this line)
if (!is_array($inner)) return FALSE;
// Skip entries where search key is not present
if (!isset($inner[$attr])) continue;
if ($strict) {
// Strict typing
if ($inner[$attr] === $val) return $key;
} else {
// Loose typing
if ($inner[$attr] == $val) return $key;
}
}
// We didn't find it
return NULL;
}
// Example usage
$key = array_search_inner($array, 'id', 9);
The fourth parameter $strict, if TRUE, will use strict type comparisons. So 9 will not work, you would have to pass '9', since the values are stored as strings. Returns the key of the first occurence of a match, NULL if the value is not found, or FALSE on error. make sure to use a strict comparison on the return value, since 0, NULL and FALSE are all possible return values and they will all evaluate to 0 if using loose integer comparisons.
Try this , I think it will help you.
foreach ($array as $key=>$value)
{
echo $key.'<br/>';
echo $value['id'].'<br/>';
echo $value['gallery_id'].'<br/>';
echo $value['picture'].'<br/><br/>';
}
sometimes it is to easy to find ;)
array_keys($array);
array_keys
Probably http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-keys.php ?
Convert your double dimensional array on your own:
$tmp = null
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
$tmp[] = $key;
}
print_r($tmp);
You mean something like this:
function getKeys($array)
{
$resultArr = array();
foreach($array as $subArr) {
$resultArr = array_merge($resultArr, $subArr);
}
return array_keys($resultArr);
}

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