In laravel 5.2, we wanted to have different connections for read/write, so I followed the advice as provided in laravel documents. But, by default, it was only creating default mysql named connection and not 2 different read/write connections, therefore it was picking the read connection for operations like INSERT/UPDATE.
After debugging, it was found that in DatabaseManager.php file the connection named passed as argument to makeconnection() was mysql and not mysql::read or mysql::write.
Before
config/database.php
'mysql' => [
//we need to have this nested options for both read/write
'read' => [
'host' => env('DB_READ_HOST'),
],
'write' => [
'host' => env('DB_WRITE_HOST'),
],
'host' => env('DB_READ_HOST'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),
'driver' => 'mysql',
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
File - vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
public function connection($name = null)
{
list($name, $type) = $this->parseConnectionName($name);
// If we haven't created this connection, we'll create it based on the config
// provided in the application. Once we've created the connections we will
// set the "fetch mode" for PDO which determines the query return types.
if (! isset($this->connections[$name])) {
$connection = $this->makeConnection($name);
$this->setPdoForType($connection, $type);
$this->connections[$name] = $this->prepare($connection);
}
return $this->connections[$name];
}
So, we have added a small change in the file, after adding this, it's now creating two different connections mysql.read/mysql.write and switching them appropriately according to the given sql operations SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE
Needed you feedback if this is a viable solution ?
After changing the file
config/database.php
'mysql' => [
//we need to have this nested options for both read/write
'read' => [
'host' => env('DB_READ_HOST'),
'username' => env('DB_READ_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('DB_READ_PASSWORD'),
'driver' => 'mysql',
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
'write' => [
'host' => env('DB_WRITE_HOST'),
'username' => env('DB_WRITE_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('DB_WRITE_PASSWORD'),
'driver' => 'mysql',
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
'host' => env('DB_READ_HOST'),
'username' => env('DB_READ_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('DB_READ_PASSWORD'),
'driver' => 'mysql',
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
File - vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
public function connection($name = null)
{
list($name, $type) = $this->parseConnectionName($name);
// we check if the $type is read/write and store appropriate connections
if( $type != null ) {
$name .= '.' . $type;
}
//end
// If we haven't created this connection, we'll create it based on the config
// provided in the application. Once we've created the connections we will
// set the "fetch mode" for PDO which determines the query return types.
if (! isset($this->connections[$name])) {
$connection = $this->makeConnection($name);
$this->setPdoForType($connection, $type);
$this->connections[$name] = $this->prepare($connection);
}
return $this->connections[$name];
}
Related
This question already has answers here:
How to use multiple databases in Laravel
(7 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I'm building an application which requires connecting 2 database. first one is static and another one is dynamic.
config/database.php is like
'mysql' =>
array (
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '3306',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'unix_socket' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => NULL,
),
'business2' =>
array (
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '3306',
'database' => 'blog2',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'unix_socket' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => NULL,
),
and model code is like
Class TableNewData extends Model
{
protected $connection = 'business3';
protected $table = 'table2_data';
public function getData()
{
return $this->get()->toArray();
}
}
I am able to connect multiple databases if I give static connection details but I am unable to connect database if I give dynamic connection details like
$connection = Session::get()->connection;
or
$connection=$_SESSION('connection');
What is the best way to connect multiple databases dynamically without effecting performance of application?
I had the same problem as you. This blog can definitely help you out.
The Ultimate Guide for Laravel Multi Tenant with Multi Database
Here is how the config/database.php file looks like based on your situation. Since the second one is dynamic, there is no need to define the database.
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'blog'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'password'),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => 'InnoDB',
],
'business' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => '',
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'password'),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => 'InnoDB',
],
Basically, set up a database helper function which connects to the database at runtime and then calls it in the right middleware.I just put the helper file at database/utilities/helpers.php
function connect($hostname, $username, $password, $database)
{
// Erase the tenant connection, thus making Laravel get the default values all over again.
DB::purge('business');
// Make sure to use the database name we want to establish a connection.
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.host', $hostname);
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.database', $database);
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.username', $username);
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.password', $password);
// Rearrange the connection data
DB::reconnect('business');
// Ping the database. This will throw an exception in case the database does not exists.
Schema::connection('tenant')->getConnection()->reconnect();
}
Don't forget to tell the composer that the helper function can be used globally by adding those line into the composer.json file.
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database"
],
"files":[
"database/utilities/helpers.php"
],
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "app/"
}
},
You also want to have static and dynamic models that should be extended to define which database connections to use.
class StaticModel extends Model
{
protected $connection = 'mysql';
}
class DynamicModel extends Model
{
protected $connection = 'business';
}
In the middleware set up the dynamic database connection according to the database name.
connect(getenv('DB_HOST'), getenv('DB_USERNAME'), getenv('DB_PASSWORD'), getenv('DB_SYMBOL') . $databasename);
Thus, you can use the model as normal but it has the dynamic database connections
One way of changing the connection at runtime is to set the values via the config:
config(['database.connections.mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'my_database'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'my_user'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'my_password'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
]]);
This can be applied in a middleware to dynamically switch between tenant databases, for example.
You can also specify a connection via the DB facade:
DB::connection('mysql_2')->select(...);
I have multiple database. I want to change db name based on the url dynamically. How can I set particular db before authentication.
I want to change database from authentication to through out the application.
For ex.
If url is like lara.local.com/comapny1
then it will select database company1
If url is like lara.local.com/company2
then it will select database company2
Based on the selected database authentication will be done and selected database will be used for that user.
Make entry for second database in config/database.php
'company1' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'database1'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
'company2' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => 'database2',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
],
By default your queries will use the mysql connection to change connection to 'company1'
DB::connection('company1')->select($query);
Additionally you can set database connection for Model
$someModel = new MyModel;
$someModel->setConnection('company1');
You can use the Request::is() to get URI from URL
if(Request::is('company1')){
//change database to company1
Config::set("database.connections.company1.database", 'company1');
}
elseif(Request::is('company2'){
Config::set("database.connections.company1.database", 'company2');
}
You can achieve this thing with below steps:
1 Define multiple connection into database.php for example:
'db1' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'db1_connection',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
2 Use connection based on conditional statement(You should move this code else)
//Check url that contains 'MYCODE'
if ('URL Contains' == 'MYCODE') {
DB::disconnect();
Config::set('database.default','db1');
DB::reconnect();
}
else {
DB::disconnect();
Config::set('database.default','db2');
DB::reconnect();
}
It should work for you, however I haven't tested it. Reference taken from answer by Marcin Nabialek
You can do this in AppServiceProvider's boot() like this
public function boot()
{
if($this->app['request']->getHost()=='test.com') {
Config::set('database.default','mysql');
}
else{
Config::set('database.default','mysql1');
}
}
I created a second connection in my config/database.php and will also create a third connection, wanted to know how can I do to switch between these connections according to the logged in user.
config/database.php
'connections' => [
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
],
'database2' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => ('localhost'),
'port' => ('3306'),
'database' => ('database2'),
'username' => ('root'),
'password' => (''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
],
],
I know I can choose my modem connection in that way, but how do you that name "database2" is pulled from the logged in user instead of being placed the name directly there?
class Empresa extends Model
{
protected $connection;
function __construct()
{
return $this->connection = 'database2';
}
}
I tried to put it that way, but it did not work.
return $this->connection = Auth::user()->database;
He gave this error.
ErrorException in Empresa.php line 16:
Trying to get property of non-object
ers. I need to change the database name into a specific controller. I already changed the database.php into this
'sqlsrv' => [
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'loal'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'test1'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', ''),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
],
'sqlsrv2' => [
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'local'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'test2'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', ''),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
],
My main DB is test1 and I need to change it into test2 db name in here :
public function TransactionHistory(Request $request){
Config::set('database.default','sqlsrv2');
dd(DB::connection() );
}
But it only returns null and it is still reading test 1. Anyone?
One way is to change the connection by using DB::connection() method:
$connection = DB::connection('sqlsrv2'); //this will create a database connection using sqlsrv2 in your config.
Now, you can use $connection to run the queries, etc.
Reference :
If you are using Eluquent there is more elegant way Database Connection
Create enother config for second connection
`
'connections' => array(
# Our primary database connection
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'host1',
'database' => 'database1',
'username' => 'user1',
'password' => 'pass1'
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
# Our secondary database connection
'mysql2' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'host2',
'database' => 'database2',
'username' => 'user2',
'password' => 'pass2'
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
);
`
Set connection in your Model:
`
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Flight extends Model
{
/**
* The connection name for the model.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $connection = 'connection-name';
}
I would like to do something like this when i use a model
class DB extends Model {
Protected $table = "mssql_table";
}
DB::useConnection("mssql")->All();
As far as configuration goes i've found out that I can add it myself in app/config/database.php
And so I did.
So now i've got this in my connetions:
'mssql' => [
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => env('DB_MSSQL_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_MSSQL_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_MSSQL_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_MSSQL_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_MSSQL_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
'engine' => null,
],
and this to my .env file
DB_MSSQL_HOST=
DB_MSSQL_PORT=
DB_MSSQL_DATABASE=
DB_MSSQL_USERNAME=
DB_MSSQL_PASSWORD=
But what is the next step? google didnt really help me that much, in laravel 4.* you could use db::connection(); but it dosent seem to work anymore
Any ideas?
First, you need to set-up one or more databases in your config (be sure to change values, I just pretty much copied and pasted):
'db1' => [
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => env('DB_MSSQL_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_MSSQL_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_MSSQL_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_MSSQL_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_MSSQL_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
'engine' => null,
],
'db2' => [
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => env('DB_MSSQL_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_MSSQL_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_MSSQL_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_MSSQL_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_MSSQL_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
'engine' => null,
],
Then of course, you're going to need to create some migration schema for the newly added database (you need tables, etc.):
Schema::connection('db2')->create('table_name', function($table)
{
$table->increments('id');
...
});
Now in your Eloquent model, you can define what database you want to use like so:
class ModelName extends Eloquent {
protected $connection = 'db2';
}
Thank you #Mike Barwick, the only thing that i was looking for was protected $connection = ""
Now i can query 2 databases at once