Laravel Eloquent where and order conditions only if needed - php

Question

Please look at following code. This code I have written with Codeigniter. What I need to highlight it where condition and order conditions works only if those post requests are set. Otherwise it i just select * from student.
Codeigniter Code
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('student');
if($this->input->post('first_name') != NULL){
$first_name = $this->input->post('first_name');
$this->db->where('first_name', $first_name);
}
if($this->input->post('last_name') != NULL){
$last_name= $this->input->post('last_name');
$this->db->where('last_name', $last_name);
}
if($this->input->post('order_by') != NULL){
$order_by= $this->input->post('order_by');
$this->db->order_by($order_by);
}
$query = $this->db->get();
Laravel Code
I am going do the same thing with laravel.
$first_name = $request->input('first_name');
$last_name = $request->input('last_name');
$order_by = $request->input('$order_by');
$students = Student::orderBy($order_by)
->where('first_name',$first_name)
->where('last_name',$last_name);
->paginate(10);
I able to run above code. The code works when there all post requests.
But if there is no first_name post request I need to remove ->where('first_name',$first_name).
If there i no order_by post request, I need to remove orderBy($order_by).
How to do it with above Laravel code.

Answer 1

you can use like,
$students = Student::latest();
if (isset($request->input('order_by'))) {
$students->orderBy($order_by)
}
if (isset($request->input('first_name'))) {
$students->where('first_name',$first_name);
}
if (isset($request->input('last_name'))) {
$students->where('last_name',$last_name);
}
$students->paginate(10);

Answer 2

An approach would be to check if the name is set and then add it to the query builder like so:
$first_name = $request->input('first_name');
...
$students = Student::orderBy($order_by)
if ($first_name) {
$students->where('first_name',$first_name)
}
$students->paginate(10);
However you can clean that up! Since Laravel 5.2.27 you can do as follows:
$students = Student::orderBy($order_by)
->when($request->input('first_name'), function($query) use ($request){
return $query->where('first_name', $request->input('first_name'));
})
->paginate(10);
To make that even more readable you can use a custom macro for if-statements:
$students = Student::orderBy($order_by)
->if($request->input('first_name'), 'first_name', '=', $request->input('first_name'))
->paginate(10);
And the macro:
use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
Builder::macro('if', function ($condition, $column, $operator, $value) {
if ($condition) {
return $this->where($column, $operator, $value);
}
return $this;
});
Source: https://themsaid.com/laravel-query-conditions-20160425
I hope this helps!

Answer 3

You can do it like,
$first_name = $request->input('first_name');
$last_name = $request->input('last_name');
$order_by = $request->input('order_by');
$query = DB::table('student');
if($request->first_name){
$query->where('first_name',$first_name)
}
if($request->last_name){
$query->where('last_name',$last_name);
}
if($request->order_by){
$query->orderBy($order_by);
}
$students = $query->paginate(10);
Hope you understand.

Answer 4

Same approach:
$first_name = $request->input('first_name');
$last_name = $request->input('last_name');
$order_by = $request->input('$order_by');
$query = Student::orderBy($order_by);
if ($first_name) {
$query->where('first_name',$first_name);
}
if ($last_name) {
$query->where('last_name',$last_name);
}
$students = $query->paginate(10);
return $students;

Answer 5

$query = Student::where('last_name',$last_name);
if ($request->has('first_name')) {
$query->where('first_name',$first_name);
}
if ($request->has('order_by')) {
$query->orderBy($order_by);
}
$students = $query->paginate(10);