I'm having trouble calculating the number of hours worked.
We start with a time which starts as a string in this case ($time).
Then we change the time to 00:00:00 and store the result as a new variable ($newtime).
Then we need to calculate the difference between $time and $newtime but there is a formatting issue which I do not fully understand. Would anyone help?
$time = "2017-09-01 11:00:00"; //must start as a string like this
$newtime = new DateTime($time);
$newtime->setTime(00, 00,00); //change time to 00:00:00
$worktime = round((strtotime($time) - $newtime)/3600, 2);
echo "Hours Worked: " . $worktime . "<br>";
You're subtracting a timestamp with a DateTime object, so it tries to convert the DateTime object to an int, which it can't. You need to get the timestamp for the DateTime object, to subtract two ints:
<?php
$time = "2017-09-01 11:00:00"; //must start as a string like this
$newtime = new DateTime($time);
$newtime->setTime(00, 00,00); //change time to 00:00:00
$worktime = round((strtotime($time) - $newtime->getTimestamp())/3600, 2); // notice the $newtime->getTimestamp() call
echo "Hours Worked: " . $worktime . "<br>";
Demo
DateTime::getTimestamp() reference
You are mixing types (trying to cast object to int)... And maybe you didn't realize about the error you are making because you have disabled errors.
Please use, the method that Datetime class brings to you:
http://php.net/manual/es/datetime.gettimestamp.php
You can do it in both ways:
$newtime->getTimestamp()
or by using this:
date_timestamp_get($newtime)
As this:
$time = "2017-09-01 11:00:00"; //must start as a string like this
$newtime = new DateTime($time);
$newtime->setTime(00, 00,00); //change time to 00:00:00
$worktime = round((strtotime($time) - date_timestamp_get($newtime))/3600, 2);
echo "Hours Worked: " . $worktime . "<br>";
Please, be free of using this: http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/f78c993f709a67ac2770d78bb809e68e3a679707
Related
I know this question has been asked a couple million times, and I believe I read them all but I somehow feel that I mixed up things, and I can have struggles to understand why.
My goal is to find if a date is older than 3mns, the "problem" is that the format is the following: dd/mm/yyyy - HH:MM.
Since the '-' is not accepted for a DateTime object, I removed it and made things easier by changing '/' to '-' in the date format itself:
$date = "12/02/2018 - 14:23";
// I have to go one by one or the format will be messed up
$date = str_replace('/', '-', $test);
$date = str_replace(' -', '', $date); //$date = 12-02-2018 14:23
$difference = time() - date($test);
When I write these lines, it's 12/02/2018 - 16:12, however, $difference returns 07:12:51, while it should be around 01:49 (more or less)
I think time() is set up to be formatted to be mm-dd-yyyy, but how can I be sure, and how can I make everything work?
Thank you in advance
You could use the DateTime class and createFromFormat() method to get this without any replacements:
$test = "12/02/2018 - 14:23";
$d1 = DateTime::createFromFormat("d/m/Y - H:i", $test);
$interval = $d1->diff(new DateTime());
// or $interval = $d1->diff(new DateTime("now", $timezone));
echo $interval->format("%H:%I:%S") ; // 01:58:43
You can use your original string with strtotime() -
$test = "12/02/2018 - 14:23";
$newTime = strtotime(trim(str_replace('/', '-', str_replace('-', '', $test))));
//returns 1518441780
You can then use that to do your comparison:
$difference = time() - $newTime;
Your problem is not with the replacing but with timezones. You say it's 16:12 for you, but your server probably has another timezone set, which is why you're getting the difference. Assuming you're in Madrid (which matches the time you're saying),
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Madrid');
$date = "12/02/2018 - 14:23";
// I have to go one by one or the format will be messed up
$date = str_replace('/', '-', $date);
$date = str_replace(' -', '', $date); //$date = 12-02-2018 14:23
$difference = (time() - strtotime($date)) / 60 / 60;
echo $difference; // 2 hours and minutes
gives you the correct difference. I used date_default_timezone_set() to manually set a timezone. (You can use date_default_timezone_get() to see what timezone your server has by default)
Demo
Notice I used strtotime() instead of date(), and divided by 3600 to get hours instead of seconds. You should probably use DateTime::createFromFormat() instead of tinkering with the date manually though.
I want to create a function that can find the closest time, based in a string of second.
The system will receive an int number that equivalent of second of that time.
PHP must find the closest (in past) date.
Example:
//supose that an anterior script created it at "14-08-25 10:32:30"
//and now it's "14-08-25 10:33:12"
$seconds = 30; // the variable passed from an anterior script
$time_received= date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // this is the time that I'll receive this
//so, from these 2 variables above, i must find "14-08-25 10:32:30"
Anyone have an idea how to do this?
I have just these variables:
The time right now, that is "14-08-25 10:33:12"
and the $seconds variable.
With these 2, I want to get "14-08-25 10:32:30"
It isn't completely clear to me what you are trying to accomplish, but I'm making a guess by using strtotime():
<?php
$seconds = 30;
$time = strtotime("-" . $seconds . " seconds");
echo date( "Y-m-d H:i:s", $time );
?>
Found.
I'm using this script:
$seconds = 30;
$new_date = new DateTime(date()); //the only two variables that i have
if($new_date->format('s')<$seconds){
$new_date->setTime($new_date->format('H'),$new_date->format('i')-1,$seconds);
$old_date = $new_date->format('Y/m/d H:i:s');
}else{
$new_date->setTime($new_date->format('H'),$new_date->format('i'),$seconds);
$old_date = $new_date->format('Y/m/d H:i:s');
}
I need to compare bentween a time taken from a database to the current time.
$DBtime = "2013-10-29 17:38:55";
this is the format of the arrays in the database.
How can I compare it with the current time?
Im not sure how, but maybe converting DBtime to Unixtime then:
(CurrentUnixTime - dbUnixTime) = x
Or maybe, we can take the 17:38 and compare it somehow with date("G:i");
Thank you! I hope you understand what I mean.
You can transform it into a UNIX timestamp using strtotime and then subtract the current timestamp by it.
$DBtime = "2013-10-29 17:38:55";
$db_timestamp = strtotime($DBtime);
$now = time();
$difference = $now - $db_timestamp;
echo $difference;
This will give you the difference in seconds.
You can convert the DBtime string to a unix timestamp in PHP using strtotime. In MySQL, you can use UNIX_TIMESTAMP when querying the column.
time() - strtotime($DBtime)
$date1 = new DateTime('2013-10-29 17:38:55');
$date2 = new DateTime('2013-11-29 18:28:21');
$diff = $date1->diff($date2);
echo $diff->format('%m month, %d days, %h hours, %i minutes');
$DBtime = "2013-10-29 17:38:55";
// Set whatever timezone was used to save the data originally
date_default_timezone_set('CST6CDT');
// Get the current date/time and format the same as your input date
$curdate=date("Y-m-d H:i:s", time());
if($DBtime == $curdate) {
// They match, do something
} else {
// They don't match
}
I'm using a PHP script to grab data from Active Directory using LDAP..
When I get the user values for 'lastlogon' I get a number like 129937382382715990
I've tried to figure out how to get the date/time from this but have no idea, can anybody help?
Read this comment on the PHP: LDAP Functions page.
All of them are using "Interval" date/time format with a value that represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC, and a value of 0 or 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 9223372036854775807, indicates that the account never expires): https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms675098(v=vs.85).aspx
So if you need to translate it from/to UNIX timestamp you can easily calculate the difference with:
<?php
$datetime1 = new DateTime('1601-01-01');
$datetime2 = new DateTime('1970-01-01');
$interval = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);
echo ($interval->days * 24 * 60 * 60) . " seconds\n";
?>
The difference between both dates is 11644473600 seconds. Don't rely on floating point calculations nor other numbers that probably were calculated badly (including time zone or something similar).
Now you can convert from LDAP field:
<?php
$lastlogon = $info[$i]['lastlogon'][0];
// divide by 10.000.000 to get seconds from 100-nanosecond intervals
$winInterval = round($lastlogon / 10000000);
// substract seconds from 1601-01-01 -> 1970-01-01
$unixTimestamp = ($winInterval - 11644473600);
// show date/time in local time zone
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $unixTimestamp) ."\n";
?>
This is the number 100-nanosecond ticks since 1 January 1601 00:00:00 UT.
System time article in Wikipedia can give you more details.
What about this:
$timeStamp = 129937382382715990;
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timeStamp);
EDIT ------
I just tried the following and noticed that this method wont work unless the clock on your machine is set 10 years in the future. Below is the code I used to prove the above pretty much useless unless you do more processing maybe..
$time = time();
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $time);
echo "<br />";
$timeStamp = 129937382382715990;
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timeStamp);
In my case I'm using Pentaho. With a Modified Javascript value you can convert the values, lastLogon is the column I wanna convert from data stream:
calendar = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date("1/1/1601"));
base_1601_time = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
calendar.setTime(new Date("1/1/1970"));
base_1970_time = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
ms_offset = base_1970_time - base_1601_time;
calendar.setTimeInMillis( lastLogon / 10000 - ms_offset); //lastLogon is a column from stream
var converted_AD_time = calendar.getTime(); // now just add this variable 'converted_AD_time' to the 'Fields' as a show in the image below
How to get millisecond between two DateTime objects?
$date = new DateTime();
$date2 = new DateTime("1990-08-07 08:44");
I tried to follow the comment below, but I got an error.
$stime = new DateTime($startTime->format("d-m-Y H:i:s"));
$etime = new DateTime($endTime->format("d-m-Y H:i:s"));
$millisec = $etime->getTimestamp() - $stime->getTimestamp();`
I get the error
Call to undefined method DateTime::getTimestamp()
In the strict sense, you can't.
It's because the smallest unit of time for the DateTime class is a second.
If you need a measurement containing milliseconds then use microtime()
Edit:
On the other hand if you simply want to get the interval in milliseconds between two ISO-8601 datetimes then one possible solution would be
function millisecsBetween($dateOne, $dateTwo, $abs = true) {
$func = $abs ? 'abs' : 'intval';
return $func(strtotime($dateOne) - strtotime($dateTwo)) * 1000;
}
Beware that by default the above function returns absolute difference. If you want to know whether the first date is earlier or not then set the third argument to false.
// Outputs 60000
echo millisecsBetween("2010-10-26 20:30", "2010-10-26 20:31");
// Outputs -60000 indicating that the first argument is an earlier date
echo millisecsBetween("2010-10-26 20:30", "2010-10-26 20:31", false);
On systems where the size of time datatype is 32 bits, such as Windows7 or earlier, millisecsBetween is only good for dates between 1970-01-01 00:00:00 and 2038-01-19 03:14:07 (see Year 2038 problem).
Sorry to digg out an old question, but I've found a way to get the milliseconds timestamp out of a DateTime object:
function dateTimeToMilliseconds(\DateTime $dateTime)
{
$secs = $dateTime->getTimestamp(); // Gets the seconds
$millisecs = $secs*1000; // Converted to milliseconds
$millisecs += $dateTime->format("u")/1000; // Microseconds converted to seconds
return $millisecs;
}
It requires however that your DateTime object contains the microseconds (u in the format):
$date_str = "20:46:00.588";
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat("H:i:s.u", $date_str);
This is working only since PHP 5.2 hence the microseconds support to DateTime has been added then.
With this function, your code would become the following :
$date_str = "1990-08-07 20:46:00.588";
$date1 = DateTime::createFromFormat("Y-m-d H:i:s.u", $date_str);
$msNow = (int)microtime(true)*1000;
echo $msNow - dateTimeToMilliseconds($date1);
DateTime supports microseconds since 5.2.2. This is mentioned in the documentation for the date function, but bears repeating here. You can create a DateTime with fractional seconds and retrieve that value using the 'u' format string.
<?php
// Instantiate a DateTime with microseconds.
$d = new DateTime('2011-01-01T15:03:01.012345Z');
// Output the microseconds.
echo $d->format('u'); // 012345
// Output the date with microseconds.
echo $d->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.u'); // 2011-01-01T15:03:01.012345
// Unix Format
echo "<br>d2: ". $d->format('U.u');
function get_data_unix_ms($data){
$d = new DateTime($data);
$new_data = $d->format('U.u');
return $new_data;
}
function get_date_diff_ms($date1, $date2)
{
$d1 = new DateTime($date1);
$new_d1 = $d1->format('U.u');
$d2 = new DateTime($date2);
$new_d2 = $d2->format('U.u');
$diff = abs($new_d1 - $new_d2);
return $diff;
}
https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
Here's a function to do that + tests.
https://gist.github.com/vudaltsov/0bb623b9e2817d6ce359eb88cfbf229d
DateTime dates are only stored as whole seconds. If you still need the number of milliseconds between two DateTime dates, then you can use getTimestamp() to get each time in seconds (then get the difference and turn it into milliseconds):
$seconds_diff = $date2.getTimestamp() - $date.getTimestamp()
$milliseconds_diff = $seconds_diff * 1000