I think ive got lost a little bit.
I tried a few solutions, but i dont get one part. Everything has to be handled by index.php and i can not get it work in nginx. I keep learning Nginx as its awesome but would really appreciate some quick help from somebody.
My .htaccess:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
And my Nginx config is :
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /folder;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name hostname.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files = $uri #missing;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location #missing {
rewrite ^ $scheme://$host/index.php permanent;
}
}
Can somebody point me to the right direction? Thanks
Any URI which does not end with .php is processed by the location / block. If you want to implement your Apache .htaccess rules, that is where it should be done. See this document for more.
For example:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?_route_=$uri;
}
In the location ~ \.php$ block, you should guard against passing uncontrolled requests to PHP, for example:
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
...
}
Related
I have great difficulties converting this apache rewrite rule to nginx:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
What I've tried
A:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php$is_args$args;
}
B:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ index.phps$args;
}
However A does give 404 error for any /path and B works for /path/to/somewhere but does downloads /path.
here is my complete vhost:
server {
listen 8000;
root /var/www/myphpapp;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name localhost;
#autoindex off;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ index.php$is_args$args; #A
#try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; #B
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
So I'm wondering what is the correct nginx directive?
I think there is a typo. You missed a slash:
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
In apache I have an .htaccess that will rewrite from http://server/api/any/path/i/want to http://server/api/index.php if no file or folder is found.
Options -MultiViews
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond $0#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)\1$
RewriteRule ^.*$ %2index.php [L,NC,QSA]
</IfModule>
I'm moving to docker and will use nginx instead and I want to re-write the rewrite.
Important to note is that using apacheand .htaccess $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] is /api/any/path/i/want and not the re-written url (index.php....).
I'm not that well versed with nginx but from posts on SO I've figured some things out.
Relevant section of site.conf
location / {
root /app/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ index.html /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri #missing;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location #missing {
rewrite ^ $scheme://$host/api/index.php permanent;
}
The above config will unfortunately only redirect to index.php and is as far I've managed to get.
How can I do the same thing in nginx?
This is a typical nginx configuration for PHP-FPM.
server {
root /app/html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /api/index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
Notice the differences from your example:
Removed the unnecessary #missing location block.
Removed the try_files statement from the .php location block.
Moved the root declaration to the server block. If you need to have different roots, please specify this in your question.
The only try_files statement includes the full path for your api/index.php.
If a request comes for a non-existing path, it will be handled by your /app/html/api/index.php script, acting as a global entry-point.
I am doing one project in lumen, and I have installed this in my LAMP server. I have use a htaccess file to strip index.php from url.
here is my htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Here everything is working fine.
Now I am moving my files to newly created instance with LEMP stack server (nginx). This is lumen file, so I have installed composer in my project directory.
when I am putting a test route in url (browser), (eg: website.com/getUser) it is showing 404 page error.
SO I have modified the nginx default file in /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
and then I have created a separate server block file for my website by copying the default file and making some changes. that file is below.
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;
root /var/www/html/my.website.com;
server_name my.website.com;
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)/$ /$1 redirect;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php break;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Now, when I typing my url (website.com/getUser), then it is downloading something. after opening in sublime, I get to know that this file is actually index.php which is in root directory of my project (website.com/index.php)
I am not getting, why it is happening. Why I am not be able to access my route. Where is the problem, can you guys help me in this.
Thanks in advance.
Add this to your config:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
I have a site developed with Laravel on my main route say www.example.com/. I have configured it properly with Nginx and php-fpm. My config is below.
Then I added a blog in route /blog (www.example.com/blog/) and configured it with Nginx alias.
Now the problem is that Permalinks in Wordpress are not working. Nginx redirects to Laravel's 404 page.
For example when user enters some URL like this: example.com/blog/about, Laravel's 404 page shows up which is weird.
How can I fix this? How can I config Nginx? What's Wrong?
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/;
location /blog {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
alias /usr/share/nginx/blog/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/main_site;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
You do not need to use alias when the location matches the end of the alias path. See this document.
The try_files in location /blog needs to default to the WordPress router (/blog/index.php) and not the Laravel router (/index.php).
Try:
location /blog {
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?$args;
root /usr/share/nginx;
...
location ~ \.php$ {
...
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
Suppose you are running laravel on your server and you want to use wordpress as a blog. and you installed wordpress in blogs named folder. Then you have to do changes in 3 places
1) laravel .htaccess file
2) blogs folder .htaccess file
3) nginx configuration file
Laravel.htaccess file changes add this line
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/blogs/
blogs folder .htaccess file add this code or modify
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /blogs/ # <==== CHANGED LINE!!
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /blogs/index.php [L] # <==== CHANGED LINE!!!
in nginx configuration file try modify below code in both port 80 and port 443 code block
location /blogs {
try_files $uri $uri/ /blogs/index.php?$args;
set $base /var/www/html;
root $base/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi..
}
}
Here is the rule in English:
Any HTTP request other than those for index.php, assets folder, files folder and robots.txt is treated as a request for your index.php file.
I have an .htaccess file that works correctly on Apache server:
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|assets|files|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
Some correct results for this rule:
example.com = example.com/index.php
example.com/index.php/welcome = example.com/welcome
example.com/assets/css/main.css != example.com/index.php/assets/css/main.css
I tried some tools to convert from htaccess rule to nginx rule but all were incorrect.
Via http://winginx.com/htaccess (missing the exception rules for assets folder...):
location / { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 break; }
Via http://www.anilcetin.com/convert-apache-htaccess-to-nginx/ (error in $1 value):
if ($1 !~ "^(index.php|assets|files|robots.txt)"){
set $rule_0 1$rule_0;
}
if ($rule_0 = "1"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
How can I fix this? It's really hard to debug the rule.
Here is my nginx config so far:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com example.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?/$request_uri;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
You can add this to your config:
location ~* ^/(assets|files|robots\.txt) { }
This will work correctly with your location / rule.
Your config also need to add root document and default index file.
...
root /ftp/wardrobe;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?/$request_uri;
}
location ~* ^/(assets|files|robots\.txt) { }
...
You want to do this instead:
if ($request_uri !~ ^/(index\.php|assets|files|robots\.txt)) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
$request_uri is for the original URI request by the client. If you want the URI request AFTER other Nginx rewrite rules have processed it then you would use $uri. However, for what you are trying to do the prior would be the one you would want.
Also, you need to escape special regular expression characters like . by using a backslash.
Please try this. It works for me.
server {
server_name domain.tld;
root /var/www/codeignitor;
index index.html index.php;
# set expiration of assets to MAX for caching
location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
# Check if a file or directory index file exists, else route it to index.php.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}