I want to make a membership list to show from two tables.
I want to join the two tables on there id's
database table - user
,
database table - user_data
Currently I'm getting only the id=1 from user table with user data as well.
I know I want to loop it to see all the records from the user table but I don't how too. I am new to coding.
{
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE user_active='Yes' AND user_id!=0 ") or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result,MYSQL_ASSOC);
foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
$output[$key] = $value;
}
$user_id=$output['user_id'];
// now we get the user information and add it to the $output array.
$result = mysql_query("SELECT data_type,data_value FROM user_data WHERE data_user_id=$user_id ") or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result,MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
$output['user_data'][$row['data_type']] = $row['data_value'];
}
print_r($output);
}
Only one request is needed in this context you have to rewrite your SQL call.
SELECT u.user_id, u.user_active, ud.data_type, ud.data_value FROM user u
JOIN user_data ud
ON u.user_id = ud.user_id
WHERE u.user_active='Yes' AND data_user_id!=0
I JOIN the 2 tables with ALIAS tables u and ud (user,user_data) with the same id in your context user_id and data_user_id :
// now we get the user information and add it to the $output array.
$result = mysql_query("SELECT u.user_id, u.user_active, ud.data_type, ud.data_value FROM user u
JOIN user_data ud
ON u.user_id = ud.user_id
WHERE u.user_active='Yes' AND data_user_id!=0") or die(mysql_error());
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result,MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
$output['user_data'][$row['data_type']] = $row['data_value'];
}
print_r($output);
Regards.
Related
I have two different tables, one named users, and another named transactions. Transactions contains wallet1, wallet2, amount. Users contains user details such as firstname, lastname, and wallet. I am trying to display the corresponding first name and last name, depending on whether or not the SESSION_wallet is equal to wallet1 or wallet2 within transactions. I tried searching for a while, and came up with a solution for showing the correct display name for the first and last name making the transfer, however, I am trying to make it display the correct value for "Transfer to:"
Here is some of my code to get a better understanding of what I mean:
MySQLi Query:
$result2 = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT * FROM transactions INNER JOIN users ON transactions.wallet1 = users.wallet WHERE transactions.wallet1 = '" . $_SESSION["wallet"] . "' OR transactions.wallet2 = '" . $_SESSION["wallet"] . "' Order by transactions.id DESC LIMIT 5 ");
PHP Code:
<?php
if(mysqli_num_rows($result2) > 0)
{
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result2))
{
?>
The table that needs to display the transfer from, and transfer to:
<?php
if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet1"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer to ".$row["firstname"]." ".$row["lastname"]."</td>";
}
else if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet2"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer from ".$row["firstname"]." ".$row["lastname"]."</td>";
}
?>
Right now my tables are only showing the first and last name of the user that made the Transfer, however, I need it to display the first and last name of the user that the transaction is made to as well. The else if code is working correct, but the first part is not showing the corresponding value.
You will need to JOIN your transactions table to your users table twice, once to get each users name. Then to avoid duplicate column names overwriting the results in the output array, you will need to use column aliases. Something like this should work:
$result2 = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT t.*,
u1.firstname AS w1_firstname,
u1.lastname AS w1_lastname,
u2.firstname AS w2_firstname,
u2.lastname AS w2_lastname
FROM transactions t
INNER JOIN users u1 ON t.wallet1 = u1.wallet
INNER JOIN users u2 ON t.wallet2 = u2.wallet
WHERE t.wallet1 = '{$_SESSION["wallet"]}'
OR t.wallet2 = '{$_SESSION["wallet"]}'
ORDER BY t.id DESC
LIMIT 5 ");
Then you can access each user's names as $row['w1_firstname'] etc.:
if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet1"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer to ".$row["w2_firstname"]." ".$row["w2_lastname"]."</td>";
}
else if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet2"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer from ".$row["w1_firstname"]." ".$row["w1_lastname"]."</td>";
}
Note that ideally you should use a prepared query for this, for example:
$stmt = $link->prepare("SELECT t.*,
u1.firstname AS w1_firstname,
u1.lastname AS w1_lastname,
u2.firstname AS w2_firstname,
u2.lastname AS w2_lastname
FROM transactions t
INNER JOIN users u1 ON t.wallet1 = u1.wallet
INNER JOIN users u2 ON t.wallet2 = u2.wallet
WHERE t.wallet1 = ?
OR t.wallet2 = ?
ORDER BY t.id DESC
LIMIT 5");
$stmt->bind_param('ss', $_SESSION["wallet"], $_SESSION["wallet"]);
$stmt->execute();
$result2 = $stmt->get_result();
I develop a chat system where students and staff can exchange different messages. I have developed a database where we have five tables: the staff table, the student, the message and two mapping tables the staff_message and stu_message. These tables contain only the student/staff id and the message id.
My problem is that I cannot order the messages. I mean that I cannot figure out how can I make one SQL statement that will return all messages and be ordered by for example the ID. The code that I have made is this:
$qu = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM stu_message");
while($row7 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($qu)){
$que = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM student WHERE studentid =".$row7['stu_id']);
while($row8 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($que)) {
$username = $row8['username'];
}
$query3 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM message WHERE id=".$row7['mid']);
while($row6 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query3)) {
echo $row6['date']."<strong> ".$username."</strong> ".$row6['text']."<br>";
}
}
$query2 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM staff_message");
while($row3 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query2)){
$query = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM staff WHERE id =".$row3['staff_id']);
while($row5 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
$username = $row5['username'];
}
$query3 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM message WHERE id=".$row3['m_id']);
while($row6 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query3)) {
echo $row6['date']."<strong> ".$username."</strong> ".$row6['text']."<br>";
}
}
?>
The result is different from that I want. To be more specific first are shown the messages from the students and then from the staff. My question is, is there any query that it can combine basically all these four tables in one and all messages will be shown in correct order? for example by the id?
Thank you in advance!
First, use JOIN to get the username corresponding to the stu_id or staff_id, and the text of the message, rather than separate queries.
Then use UNION to combine both queries into a single query, which you can then order with ORDER BY.
SELECT u.id, u.text, u.username
FROM (
SELECT s.username, m.text, m.id
FROM message AS m
JOIN stu_message AS sm ON m.id = sm.mid
JOIN student AS s ON s.id = sm.stu_id
UNION ALL
SELECT s.username, m.text, m.id
FROM message AS m
JOIN staff_message AS sm ON m.id = sm.m_id
JOIN staff AS s ON s.id = sm.staff_id
) AS u
ORDER BY u.id
I have a code in PHP where I want to display multiple times values, and so, even if these values are the same between them. My code is simple :
$sql = "SELECT photo from table WHERE username IN ('1','2','2') ORDER BY id DESC ";
$res = array();
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)){
array_push($res, $row['photo']);
}
echo json_encode($res);
But this code only display (in json) an array of two values (because the values of photo of the username 2 are the same).
What I want to achieve is to make an array with the exact same number of values of the number of username I defined WHERE username IN ('1','2','2') (so here, 3 values).
I hope you understood me, thanks for helping me !
I think what you're after is to list even the duplicates in the end result. As your SQL will only retrieve the unique items, the idea would be to include the username in the SQL result set. Then use the original list of user names ($userNames) and add in the photo for each of them.
I've used mysqli_fetch_all() to simplify the process of fetching all of the data, then used array_column() to make the username the key for the photos.
$userNames = array(1,2,2);
$sql = "SELECT username, photo
from table
WHERE username IN ('".implode("','", $userNames)."')
ORDER BY id DESC ";
$res = array();
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql);
$photos = mysqli_fetch_all($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$photos = array_column($photos, "photo", "username");
foreach ( $userNames as $user ) {
if ( isset($photos[$user])) {
$res[] = $photos[$user];
}
else {
$res[] = '';
}
}
echo json_encode($res);
You would use left join:
select t.photo
from (select '1' as username union all select '2' union all select '3'
) u left join
table t
on t.username = u.username
order by t.id desc;
Note this will return rows, even when the user name does not exist. If you want to filter those rows, remove the left so you are doing an inner join.
I have a database with several tables. I'm able to query IDs from a single table. What I'd like to do is Use those IDs to query another tables IDs, then use these new IDs to query fields from the final table. Here is what I am currently doing:
Here is how I acquire the first set of IDs:
$returnedPost = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT Region_ID FROM Region WHERE RegionName='" . $queryVar . "'");
function resultToArray($result) {
$rows = array();
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
return $rows;
}
$rows = resultToArray($returnedPost);
//$rows[x]['Region_ID'];//returns Region_ID 1...n
I'd like to use the IDs in $rows to be able to query a new set of IDs from other tables as follows:
$newTbl = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT Location_ID FROM Location WHERE Region_ID=" . $rows[$x]['Region_ID']);
$rows2 = resultToArray($newTbl);
$finalTbl = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT Field1, Field2 FROM Posts WHERE Location_ID=" . $rows2[$x]['Location_ID']);
Can someone please tell me how I can accomplish this? Thanks.
you can use INNER JOIN in one query to get at this data, maybe something like this
SELECT P.Field1,P.Field2
FROM Region R
INNER JOIN Location L ON R.Region_ID = L.Region_ID
INNER JOIN Posts P ON L.Location_ID = P.Location_ID
WHERE R.RegionName = Your_Region_QueryVar
<?php
include('includes/config.php');
$topi = $_GET['id']; //id of url
mysql_select_db("ban", $con);
$query = "SELECT * FROM `basic` WHERE id = '$topi' LIMIT 0, 30";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result) or die(mysql_error());
$aa = $row['item'];
$cc = $row['moreinfo'];
$dd = $row['contactinfo'];
$ff = $row['id'];
In this script, I get information from the table basic, but I want to retrieve data from another table named users. How can I retrieve data from two tables at once?
users table consists of following columns:
email
username
ID
You need to JOIN the two tables on a common value, called a foreign key. Once you've posted the structure of the users table as requested in the comments, I can provide a more complete example.
EDIT: See example. This calls explicit column names instead of SELECT *.
$query = "SELECT
basic.id,
basic.item,
basic.moreinfo,
basic.contactinfo,
users.email,
users.username
FROM basic JOIN users ON basic.id = users.id
WHERE id = '$topi'
LIMIT 0 , 30";
You would use a JOIN onto the other table.
$query = "SELECT *
FROM basic b
JOIN users u ON b.user_id = u.user_id
WHERE id = '$topi'
LIMIT 0, 30";
Something like that, but based on your fields.
Please Note: the ON clause specifies what you will be looking for a match on.