I'm kinda new to this database world.
I'm trying to implement some php scripts to be used with Amazon RDS system.
I have already created the RDS db instance, but i'm struggling to connect to the database with php.
To connect:
$link = new mysqli($host, $user, $password, $dbname, $port);
$host is the endpoint provided on the db instance
$user and $password are the details i used to create the database.
$dbname, i really don't know where to get this value because on the tags of my database, the database name is empty. $port is 3306.
When i run the script, this warning comes up:
Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): (HY000/2002): Can't connect to local MySQL
server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)~
Can anyone help me please? Thanks.
The database name is the name of the actual database that you created, not the name (tag) of the DB server instance. You had to specify a database name when you created the RDS instance, at the same time you specified the database username and password.
In the RDS console when you are viewing the properties of the database instance there is a field labeled "DB Name". That's your database name.
Also, you'll need to be sure to open the port in the security group assigned to the RDS instance before you will be able to connect.
Related
I am trying to use mysqli to insert some data into a MySQL database (let's call the schema myDatabase), but cannot successfully connect. Here's the code snippet to connect:
...
$config = parse_ini_file('../includes/config.ini');
$username = $config['username'];
$password = $config['password'];
$dbname = $config['dbname'];
$server = $config['server'];
$conn = new mysqli($server, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (!$conn || $conn->connect_error) {
die( 'Connection Failed: ('.$conn->connect_errno.') '.$conn->connect_error);
}
...
I get the following result:
Connection Failed: (1045) Access denied for user 'myUser'#'my.laptop.ip.address' (using password: YES)
Here's some details on the set-up, in case they are relevant:
The code is on my laptop running Windows 7 and using PHP 5.3.5 that came with xammpp.
The database is hosted on a remote server with MySQL5.1.52. I created a user to which I granted all privileges on myDatabase.*. No host was specified for the user (e.g. 'myUser'#'%'), as I am still in development and don't know the ip address where the code for the live application will be hosted.
If I ssh onto the database server, I can connect to mysql using the credentials for myUser and access the tables in myDatabase. I have another schema on this same server which is accessed by a different user, and have been able to use mysqli to connect without any problems.
Just to be sure it wasn't a typo, I dropped the user, and created it again, copying and pasting the username and password from the config.ini file used in my php code (and flushed privileges, of course). I did this again, except this time the host was specified, e.g. CREATE USER 'myUser'#'my.laptop.ip.address' IDENTIFIED BY 'myPassword'. I keep getting the same error and now I'm completely stumped.
Help, please.
On your mysql machine hit:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database.* TO 'myUser'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'newpassword';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
This will allow the user to connect from any host. Once it works, you can limit it to just a specific host and database.
Okay, this is strange, but it appears the problem had to do with the password I was using. The original one contained some special characters ($, & +). When I changed it so that it only contained numbers, letters and underscore, it worked.
Is this real, or did I accidentally do something else without realizing that turned out to be the actual solution?
I was just wondering if it was possible for certain databases to block SQL accesses through mysql_connect. I recently downloaded XAmpp and created a SQL database using my own computer as a local host and wrote a PHP file that accessed that database.
However, when I tried to change the username and host settings so that Xampp would run the PHP files that would then connect to the external SQL database of a free hosting site that I'm trying to use (biz.co.nf), I got the following error message:
Warning: mysql_connect(): Connection refused in /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/...
Right now I'm thinking either:
My login credentials to that database are incorrect, or
Somehow the host blocks SQL accesses from external users, but if I were to load my php code into the server using FileZilla, it should work okay?
Please let me know if this is the case.
I'm also fairly certain I have the right login credentials.
Here's what I have:
$host = "fdb13.biz.nf";
$username = "1764941_login";
$password = ________;
$db_name = "1764941_Login";!
$tbl_name = "Members";
//Connect to server
mysql_connect($host, $username, $password)or die("Cannot Connect!");
mysql_select_db($db_name)or die("Cannot select Database");
with my server settings according to my website...
Of course, I omitted my password.
Connections are refused from remote locations to MySQL for security reasons. You can add your IP Address to enable MySQL to listen from your database by following the instructions in this link - Cyberciti biz tips on enabling remote access to mysql database server In your case, add the IP address of the location where your PHP script.
I would also say that
mysql_connect
is deprecated in PHP. Use mysqli instead. Check the comments in the link - PHP original MySQL API
I'm just trying a basic connection with a PHP script and running into some issues, my PHP code is simply:
$host="endpoint:3306"; // Host name
$username="user"; // Mysql username
$password="pw"; // Mysql password
$db_name="RawData"; // Database name
$conn = new mysqli($host, $username, $password, $db_name, 3306);
//Check connection
if($conn->connect_errno > 0){
die('Unable to connect to database [' . $conn->connect_error . ']');
}
And getting an error Access denied for user 'user'#'cpe-174-109-76-241.nc.res.rr.com.' If it is to the point that is is an Access Denied error, is that based on the password? My password works because I can connect to the instance with MySQL Workbench on this same machine. Do I need to make an update to my security group for the PHP code to connect through localhost? Let me know if there is any more information I need to provide, I'm very new to PHP and very lost with this basic setup. Thanks!
You may have a security group preventing access.
Examine the allowable IP addr , adding yours as a test. Consider adding 0.0.0.0 and CIDR in the security group at play with port 3306
http://whatismyipaddress.com if needed
I want to ask about how to connect my localhost application (C:xampp/htdocs/myproject) to database at my server host (www.someweb.somedomain)?
Am I possible to do that? If it is, how to connect it at my php config? Right now my config (server.php) is:
<?php
$host = "my web IP public:3306";
$user = "root";
$pass = "";
$db = "dispatcherDB";
$conn = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass) or die ("Cant connect to mySQL");
mysql_select_db($db);
?>
what I got:
Warning: mysql_connect(): No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it. in C:\xampp\htdocs\XMS\server.php on line 7
So, what must I filled for $host? I'm trying using website IP, it still can't connect. Maybe there's someone here have experience at this problem?
Sorry for my bad English
If you have cPanel access to the remote server then you need to mention that from which ip addresses it should allow access to MySQL..
In cPanel you will get Remote MySQL under heading Databases:
Clicking Remote MySQL will give you the option to add hosts from where you want to allow connections to your MySQL server:
Also, you can check localhost without specifying port number as value of $host..
Probably Mysql server is not allowed root access from remote servers.
you could check this post
I am trying to connect my RDS Instance with my PHP connection file.
This is what I have in my file:
define('DB_SERVER', 'localhost');
define('DB_USERNAME', 'User Name');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'Password');
define('DB_DATABASE', 'DATABASE');
$connection = mysql_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD) or die(mysql_error());
$database = mysql_select_db(DB_DATABASE) or die(mysql_error());
I replaced localhost with my endpoint (rds thing) url, username and password with my RDS Instance user and pass and database name the one I've set when I created the instance. But it doesn't seem to work.
Is there anything else I have to do that I am not aware of or should it work?
RDS instances do not have a static IP address attached to them, you always use the endpoint for the host. For example:
database1.jlsdfjhgsdf.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com
If you are connecting to the instance with a username other than the root database account, you will need to grant the user privileges.
Check security group settings. If you are connecting from another EC2 instance on Amazon you will need to attach that security group. If you are trying to connect from outside AWS, you will need to whitelist the IP address you are accessing from.
Some ideas:
Try using the actual IP of the instance, then it should work.
Did you authorized access to your DB instance?
You may want to have a look at Get Started with Amazon RDS to properly setup your RDS instance
I was facing a similar issue whilst trying to connect an EC2 Apache server using PHP to the RDS MySQL instance.
Weirdly I could establish a connection via CLI - once in mysql running status will tell you which user youre logged in with, plus the port, server name etc.
Turned out some AMI images have SELinux enforcement - meaning the apache server cant send network requests as pointed out by this gentlemen (http://www.filonov.com/2009/08/07/sqlstatehy000-2003-cant-connect-to-mysql-server-on-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-13/)
Other points:
Make sure inbound ports are set for your RDS DB
In MySQL make sure the host is set to '%' as opposed to localhost
Always use the endpoint string to connect as the RDS IP changes
I was recently having a lot of trouble with this also but was able to fix it. I made sure my security groups (for the RDS and for EC2) were allowing each other. I was able to run my script from the terminal and connect to my database also from the terminal, but I couldn't get the script to run/connect to MySQL from a browser. It turns out I did not have mysql-server installed-- once I installed that and restarted httpd and mysqld it worked like a charm.
This article is what led me to installing mysql-server and the service starts/restarts. Hope it helps! -- http://www.rndmr.com/amazon-aws-ec2-easy-web-serverset-up-guide-with-a-mac-and-coda-2-256/
Just accepts all incoming connections.
I also had the connection problem between the ec2 (apache + php server) and the RDS (Mysql server) when following the tutorial at http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_Tutorials.WebServerDB.CreateDBInstance.html.
I solved it by using the double quote when specifying the connection value while the guideline is using single quote.
define('DB_SERVER', "localhost");
define('DB_USERNAME', "User Name");
define('DB_PASSWORD', "Password");
define('DB_DATABASE', "DATABASE");
I was trying to connect to my DB instance using node-mysql. I found that I the endpoint that RDS provided me with did a DNS lookup. Followed that up and changed the URL to that one. I was only able to connect with mysql via command line until then. When I changed it to the resulting endpoint after the lookup, node-mysql was finally able to connect.