Appending PDF Files in PHP with Base64 - php

I have a series of base64 PDF Files that I would like to merge together. Currently I am using file_get_contents() and with PHPMailer can attach each of them separately.
$woFile = file_get_contents($url);
$invoiceFile = file_get_contents($invPDF64);
$tsFile = file_get_contents($tsPDF64);
...
$mail->AddStringAttachment($woFile, "1.pdf", "base64", "application/pdf");
$mail->AddStringAttachment($invoiceFile, "2.pdf", "base64", "application/pdf");
$mail->AddStringAttachment($tsFile, "3.pdf", "base64", "application/pdf");
All the examples I've seen online such as FPDF require the file to be locally downloaded, at least from what I saw. Is there a way to append each of these PDF files into one, and then have that attached to the email?
Thanks in advance!

I'm not sure if you specifically need to merge the PDFs into one PDF, or if you just want one file. Here are options for both:
If you want to merge all PDFs into a single PDF file, then this is a duplicate question. You mention not wanting to have a local file, but this may be an unreasonable constraint (e.g., memory issues with large PDFs). Use temporary files as appropriate and clean up after yourself.
If you just want a single file, consider putting the files into a ZIP archive and sending that. You might also like the ZipStream library for this purpose. Here's some minimal code using the native library:
$attachmentArchiveFilename = tempnam('tmp', 'zip');
$zip = new ZipArchve();
# omitting error checking here; don't do it in production
$zip->open($attachmentArchiveFilename, ZipArchve::OVERWRITE);
$zip->addFromString('PDFs/first.pdf', $woFile);
$zip->addFromString('PDFs/second.pdf', $invoiceFile);
$zip->addFromString('PDFs/third.pdf', $tsFile);
$zip->close();
$mail->addAttachment($attachmentArchiveFilename, 'InvoicePDFs.zip');
# be sure to unlink/delete/remove your temporary file
unlink( $attachmentArchiveFilename );

Related

using PHP to remove the extension from a file and then downloading it

I recently had a asked a question very similar to this one, however after evaluating that I did not explain it in the best way I have come back once again explaining it in a greater manner.
So, I am creating a system that will gather data from a MySQL database and use a unique id to download a file, however depending on the value of a column within that database called type, this file could be anything from a png file to an xml file. What I am currently doing is trying to download these files WITHOUT any extension.
As an example to maybe make this easier to understand, a file named image.png would be converted to just image and then downloaded.
With this you could rename the file to image.png again on the local machine and view the image.
This may seem very inefficient to most reading this but for my current situation it's all that will work.
How could I remove a files extension and then download it? (in php)
Thank you in advance.
Just use headers to specify response type.
$filepath = '/wherever/the/file/is.png';
$filename = 'new-cool-name';
header('Content-Type: whatever/content-type-is');
header("Content-disposition: attachment;filename=$filename");
readfile($filepath);
This basically sends a response with specified content-type as an attachment and the body of the attachment contains the file contents. If you never sure what's the content type is, then just use application/octet-stream
Usually when you set out to push a file for downloading from a serverside script, you do so by utilizing http headers like https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition
The filename of the downloadable file is specified in that header
Okay so to remove an extention from a file you could do is
$withoutExtion = preg_replace('/\\.[^.\\s]{3,4}$/', '', $youfilename);
...followed by your file download code

Create a zip file but provide it as a download without saving it on server [duplicate]

I am trying to generate an archive on-the-fly in PHP and send it to the user immediately (without saving it). I figured that there would be no need to create a file on disk as the data I'm sending isn't persistent anyway, however, upon searching the web, I couldn't find out how. I also don't care about the file format.
So, the question is:
Is it possible to create and manipulate a file archive in memory within a php script without creating a tempfile along the way?
I had the same problem but finally found a somewhat obscure solution and decided to share it here.
I came accross the great zip.lib.php/unzip.lib.php scripts which come with phpmyadmin and are located in the "libraries" directory.
Using zip.lib.php worked as a charm for me:
require_once(LIBS_DIR . 'zip.lib.php');
...
//create the zip
$zip = new zipfile();
//add files to the zip, passing file contents, not actual files
$zip->addFile($file_content, $file_name);
...
//prepare the proper content type
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=my_archive.zip");
header("Content-Description: Files of an applicant");
//get the zip content and send it back to the browser
echo $zip->file();
This script allows downloading of a zip, without the need of having the files as real files or saving the zip itself as a file.
It is a shame that this functionality is not part of a more generic PHP library.
Here is a link to the zip.lib.php file from the phpmyadmin source:
https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/blob/RELEASE_4_5_5_1/libraries/zip.lib.php
UPDATE:
Make sure you remove the following check from the beginning of zip.lib.php as otherwise the script just terminates:
if (! defined('PHPMYADMIN')) {
exit;
}
UPDATE:
This code is available on the CodeIgniter project as well:
https://github.com/patricksavalle/CodeIgniter/blob/439ac3a87a448ae6c2cbae0890c9f672efcae32d/system/helpers/zip_helper.php
what are you using to generate the archive? You might be able to use the stream php://temp or php://memory to read and write to/from the archive.
See http://php.net/manual/en/wrappers.php.php
Regarding your comment that php://temp works for you except when you close it, try keeping it open, flushing the output, then rewind it back to 0 and read it.
Look here for more examples: http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.tmpfile.php
Also research output buffering and capturing: http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.ob-start.php
You need to use ZipArchive::addFromString - if you use addFile() the file is not actually added until you go to close it. (Horrible bug IMHO, what if you are trying to move files into a zip and you delete them before you close the zip...)
The addFromString() method adds it to the archive immediately.
Is there really a performance issue here, or does it just offend your sense of rightness? A lot of processes write temporary files and delete them, and often they never hit the disk due to caching.
A tempfile is automatically deleted when closed. That's it's nature.
There are only two ways I can think of to create a zip file in memory and serve it and both are probably more trouble than they are worth.
use a ram disk.
modify the ziparchive class to add a method that does everything the close() method does, except actually close the file. (Or add a leave-open parameter to close()).
This might not even be possible depending on the underlying C libraries.

Merge multiple doc or rtf files into a single doc or rtf file by using php script

I would like to merge multiple doc or rtf files into a single file which should be the same format of multiple files.
What I mean is that if a user selects multiple rtf template files from a list box and clicks on a button on web page, the output should be a single rtf file which combines multiple rtf template files, I should use php for this.
I haven't decided the format of template files, but it should be either rtf or doc, and also I assume that template file has some images as well.
I have spent many hours to research the library for this, but still can't find it out.
Please help me out here!! :(
Thanks in advance.
If you are searching for a solution for handling RTF documents only, you can find a PHP package to merge multiple RTF documents here :
www.rtftools.com
Here is a short example on how to merge multiple documents together :
include ( 'path/to/RtfMerger.phpclass' ) ;
$merger = new RtfMerger ( 'sample1.rtf', 'sample2.rtf' ) ; // You can specify docs to be merged to the class constructor...
$merger -> Add ( 'sample3.rtf' ) ; // or by using the Add() method
$merger [] = 'sample4.rtf' ; // or by using the array access methods
$merger -> SaveTo ( 'output.rtf' ) ; // Will save files 'sample1' to 'sample4' into 'output.rtf'
This package allows you to handle documents that are bigger than the available memory.
I've been working on a similar project and havne't managed to find any PHP (or any other open source language) libraries for manipulating MSWord files. The way I approach it is kind of complicated, but works. Here's how I would do it (assuming you have a Linux server):
Setup:
Install JODConverter and OpenOffice
Start open office as a server (see http://www.artofsolving.com/node/10)
Approach (ie. what to do in your PHP code):
Convert your MSWord or RTF files into ODT format by calling JODConverter via backticks or exec()
Unzip each file into a temporary directory of its own
Read the contents.xml file from each unzipped document using a DOM Parser
Extract the <office:text> contents from each, and concatenate
Put this concatenated xml back into the right spot in one of the content.xml files
Re-zip the contents of that temporary directory and give it an .odt extension
Use JODConverter to convert this file back to MSWord again
As I said, it's not pretty, but it does the job.
If you're looking to go down the RTF route, this question may also help: Concatenate RTF files in PHP (REGEX)

Is it possible to read a pdf file as a txt?

I need to find a certain key in a pdf file. As far as I know the only way to do that is to interpret a pdf as txt file. I want to do this in PHP without installing a addon/framework/etc.
Thanks
You can certainly open a PDF file as text. PDF file format is actually a collection of objects. There is a header in the first line that tells you the version. You would then go to the bottom to find the offset to the start of the xref table that tells where all the objects are located. The contents of individual objects in the file, like graphics, are often binary and compressed. The 1.7 specification can be found here.
I found this function, hope it helps.
http://community.livejournal.com/php/295413.html
You can't just open the file as it is a binary dump of objects used to create the PDF display, including encoding, fonts, text, images. I wrote an blog post explaining how text is stored at http://pdf.jpedal.org/java-pdf-blog/bid/27187/Understanding-the-PDF-file-format-text-streams
Thank you all for your help. I owe you this piece of code:
// Proceed if file exists
if(file_exists($sourcePath)){
$pdfFile = fopen($sourcePath,"rb");
$data = fread($pdfFile, filesize($sourcePath));
fclose($pdfFile);
// Check if file is encrypted or not
if(stripos($data,$searchFor)){ // $searchFor = "/Encrypt"
$counterEncrypted++;
}else{
$counterNotEncrpyted++;
}
}else{
$counterNotExisting++;
}

Manipulate an Archive in memory with PHP (without creating a temporary file on disk)

I am trying to generate an archive on-the-fly in PHP and send it to the user immediately (without saving it). I figured that there would be no need to create a file on disk as the data I'm sending isn't persistent anyway, however, upon searching the web, I couldn't find out how. I also don't care about the file format.
So, the question is:
Is it possible to create and manipulate a file archive in memory within a php script without creating a tempfile along the way?
I had the same problem but finally found a somewhat obscure solution and decided to share it here.
I came accross the great zip.lib.php/unzip.lib.php scripts which come with phpmyadmin and are located in the "libraries" directory.
Using zip.lib.php worked as a charm for me:
require_once(LIBS_DIR . 'zip.lib.php');
...
//create the zip
$zip = new zipfile();
//add files to the zip, passing file contents, not actual files
$zip->addFile($file_content, $file_name);
...
//prepare the proper content type
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=my_archive.zip");
header("Content-Description: Files of an applicant");
//get the zip content and send it back to the browser
echo $zip->file();
This script allows downloading of a zip, without the need of having the files as real files or saving the zip itself as a file.
It is a shame that this functionality is not part of a more generic PHP library.
Here is a link to the zip.lib.php file from the phpmyadmin source:
https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/blob/RELEASE_4_5_5_1/libraries/zip.lib.php
UPDATE:
Make sure you remove the following check from the beginning of zip.lib.php as otherwise the script just terminates:
if (! defined('PHPMYADMIN')) {
exit;
}
UPDATE:
This code is available on the CodeIgniter project as well:
https://github.com/patricksavalle/CodeIgniter/blob/439ac3a87a448ae6c2cbae0890c9f672efcae32d/system/helpers/zip_helper.php
what are you using to generate the archive? You might be able to use the stream php://temp or php://memory to read and write to/from the archive.
See http://php.net/manual/en/wrappers.php.php
Regarding your comment that php://temp works for you except when you close it, try keeping it open, flushing the output, then rewind it back to 0 and read it.
Look here for more examples: http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.tmpfile.php
Also research output buffering and capturing: http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.ob-start.php
You need to use ZipArchive::addFromString - if you use addFile() the file is not actually added until you go to close it. (Horrible bug IMHO, what if you are trying to move files into a zip and you delete them before you close the zip...)
The addFromString() method adds it to the archive immediately.
Is there really a performance issue here, or does it just offend your sense of rightness? A lot of processes write temporary files and delete them, and often they never hit the disk due to caching.
A tempfile is automatically deleted when closed. That's it's nature.
There are only two ways I can think of to create a zip file in memory and serve it and both are probably more trouble than they are worth.
use a ram disk.
modify the ziparchive class to add a method that does everything the close() method does, except actually close the file. (Or add a leave-open parameter to close()).
This might not even be possible depending on the underlying C libraries.

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