Yii2 join a subquery - php

Question

I'm building a booking site, where properties (ex: hotel) have rooms and you can book them.
I've made a raw SQL query which filters the available rooms in a specified date range, but I don't know how to implement it in a YII AR way: using with active record find() as a relation
Do you guys have any suggestion or opinion about this?
SELECT
property.id,
property_lang.name,
max_people.total
FROM property
JOIN property_lang ON (property.id = property_lang.property_id AND property_lang.lang_id = 'hu')
JOIN (
SELECT
property_id AS id,
sum(max_people) AS total
FROM room
WHERE room.id NOT IN (
SELECT room_id
FROM booking
JOIN booking_status ON (booking.last_status_id = booking_status.id)
JOIN booking_room ON (booking.id = booking_room.id)
JOIN property ON booking.property_id = property.id
WHERE (booking_status.status > -1 OR booking_status.status IS NULL)
AND booking.check_in < '2017-10-18'
AND booking.check_out > '2017-10-14'
)
GROUP BY property_id
) max_people
ON max_people.id = property_id
ORDER BY property.id

Answer 1

The simplest solution is use the createCommand with params:
\Yii::$app->db->createCommand("SELECT
property.id,
property_lang.name,
max_people.total
FROM property
JOIN property_lang ON (property.id = property_lang.property_id AND property_lang.lang_id = 'hu')
JOIN (
SELECT
property_id AS id,
sum(max_people) AS total
FROM room
WHERE room.id NOT IN (
SELECT room_id
FROM booking
JOIN booking_status ON (booking.last_status_id = booking_status.id)
JOIN booking_room ON (booking.id = booking_room.id)
JOIN property ON booking.property_id = property.id
WHERE (booking_status.status > -1 OR booking_status.status IS NULL)
AND booking.check_in < ':startdate'
AND booking.check_out > ':finishdate'
)
GROUP BY property_id
) max_people
ON max_people.id = property_id
ORDER BY property.id")
->bindValues([':startdate' => $startDate, ':finishdate' => $startDate])
->execute();
Other way is to split query for subqueries and try to use AR. It will be something like that:
$subSubQuery=Booking::find()
->select(['room_id'])
->join('booking_status', 'booking.last_status_id = booking_status.id')
->join('booking_room', 'booking.id = booking_status.id')
->join('property', 'booking.property_id= booking_propery.id')
->andWhere(['or',
['>','booking_status.status',-1],
[ 'booking_status.status'=>null],
])
->andWhere(['<','booking.check_in',$startDate])
->andWhere(['>','booking.checkout',$finishDate])
->groupBy('property_id');
$subQuery = Room::find()->select(['property_id as id','sum(max_people) as total'])->andFilterWhere(['not in', 'answers_metering.id', $subSubQuery]);
$query = Property::find()->select(['property.id','property_lang.name','max_people.total'])
->join($subQuery. ' as max_people', 'max_people.id = property.id')
->join('property_lang', 'property.id = property_lang.property_id AND property_lang.lang_id = \'hu\'')
->orderBy(['property.id' => SORT_ASC])
->all();