Solution to set background-image using [shortcode]? - php

I'd like to set a random background-image into a <div>Container</div>
To keep it simple I installed a plugin using [shortcode] to display random images. This works fine.
How to get the shortcode [wp-image-refresh] working together with background-image:url(...)
I tried it even as inline-style with no result.
This is what I have:
HTML
<div class="header_random-image">
<div id="hero"></div>
</div>
CSS
#hero {
background-image: url('<?php echo do_shortcode("[wp-image-refresh]"); ?>');
background-size: cover;
background-position: 50% 30%;
height:70vh;
width: 100%;
margin-top: -65px;
}
Another try with no result: Inline-style
<div class="header_random-image">
<div style="background-image: url('<?php echo do_shortcode("[wp-image-refresh]"); ?>')"></div>
</div>
Could anybody be so kind to help? Or does anybody has a simple solution to place div-random-background-images?
Best from Berlin

In most cases your CSS code will be served in a static file, thus the php code won't execute.
As the inline example doesn't work either, I guess the short code does not return an image url but a full image tag instead. The plugin's description
confirms this assumption. WP-IMAGE-REFRESH
You could try this:
PHP
<div class="header_random-image">
<?php echo do_shortcode("[wp-image-refresh class='hero_class']"); ?>
</div>
CSS
.header_random-image {
overflow: hidden;
}
.hero_class {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
margin-top: 0;
}
This should display the image. You'd still have to center it if you want (use flex-box) and check for problems caused on different screen sizes depending on the side ratio of your uploaded images and solve them with some Javascript.
Alternative
Use ACF Pro and add a gallery field to your posts/pages or an option page if you want the same images on all views.
PHP
<?php
$images = get_field('name-of-your-gallery-field');
shuffle($images);
$imageUrl = images[0]['url'];
<div class="header_random-image">
<div style="background-image: url('<?= $imageUrl ?>"); ?>')"></div>
</div>

Related

Setting an element's background image via CSS from a value in a PHP variable

Is there a way of using a php variable to manipulate css?
I'd like to add an image chosen by a user in a wordpress post (featured image) to the background of a specific div. I know how to mix php and html but, is there a way of doing the same with css?
I'm getting the image with:
$img = get_the_post_thumbnail_url($post_id, 'mySize');
Well, you already know how to mix PHP and HTML, right? Then you just do the same, but creating a <style> element in <head>. You put your CSS in this element. Something like this:
<head>
<style>
div#myDivId { background-image: url("<%= $img %>"); }
</style>
</head>
What you could do is something like this:
<head>
<style>
.user img { background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; }
</style>
</head>
...
<div class="user">
<img src="images/trans.png" width="50" height="50" style="background-image:url(<?php echo $img; ?>);" />
</div>
Where trans.png is a small transparent png image.

Adjust the width and height dinamically Cloudinary

I am trying to integrate Cloudinary into my webpage. The problem is that when I use the code below:
<div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-center product-image">
<?php
echo cl_image_tag($product['product_url'],
array("width"=>400, "height"=>300, "crop"=>"fill"));
?>
</div>
The image is not responsive due to the fixed proportions: "width"=>400, "height"=>300.
Is there a way of adjusting these parameters dynamically to the width and height that Bootstrap defines for the div?
I have tried this:
<img class="img-fluid img-thumbnail" style="max-width: 400px; max-height: 300px;" src="<?php echo $product['product_url']; ?>">
But then the size of each image is different, because each one has different dimensions and aspect ratios.
Why cant you use class .img-fluid with max-width: 100%; and height: auto;`
This link may help
While using .img-thumbnail you should not use width and height
Here is the link
You could try add this to css:
.product-image img {
width: 100%;
}

Passing 2 background images: 1 for mobile and 1 for desktop from PHP without having to repeat the HTML content?

Let's say we need to display 2 different images for mobile and desktop. We would usually do something like this:
HTML
<div class="container"></div>
CSS
.container {
background-image: url('image-for-mobile.jpg');
}
#media (min-width: 1024px) {
.container {
background-image: url('image-for-desktop.jpg');
}
}
But what happens when we are getting those images from the server? Let's say from Wordpress or any other source?
One way to do it, would be:
HTML
<div class="container for-mobile" style="background-image: url(<?php echo $img_for_mobile; ?>);"></div>
<div class="container for-desktop" style="background-image: url(<?php echo $img_for_desktop; ?>);"></div>
CSS
.for-mobile {
display: block;
}
.for-desktop {
display: none;
}
#media (min-width: 1024px) {
.for-mobile {
display: none;
}
.for-desktop {
display: block;
}
}
For obvious reasons, even though this "works" this is not right because we are repeating the markup. What if we have a ton of content inside '.container'? We would have to repeat all that, only to have a different background image.
Another option would probably be passing the variables as data attributes and then with jQuery getting those variables and assigning the right background image in relation to the screen size. Something like this:
HTML
<div class="container" data-mobile="<?php echo $img_for_mobile; ?>" data-desktop="<?php echo $img_for_desktop; ?>"></div>
jQuery
// This is pseudo code, not tested
var imgForMobile = $('.container').data('mobile');
var imgForDesktop = $('.container').data('desktop');
$(window).on('resize', function() {
if ($(window).width() < 1024) {
$('.container').css('background-image', 'url(' + imgForMobile + ')');
}
else {
$('.container').css('background-image', 'url(' + imgForDesktop + ')');
}
});
How could we attack this situation in a more elegant and proper way? Any thoughts would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance!
The correct way:
This is what image srcset is for!
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images
<img srcset="elva-fairy-320w.jpg 320w,
elva-fairy-480w.jpg 480w,
elva-fairy-800w.jpg 800w"
sizes="(max-width: 320px) 280px,
(max-width: 480px) 440px,
800px"
src="elva-fairy-800w.jpg" alt="Elva dressed as a fairy">
If I had to guess though, I think you would benefit from using this and object-fit together. Do you want the background image to be sized to cover?
If so, this is way the super responsive and efficient way to do this:
.container {
position: relative;
}
.container img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
<div class="container">
<img srcset="elva-fairy-320w.jpg 320w,
elva-fairy-480w.jpg 480w,
elva-fairy-800w.jpg 800w"
sizes="(max-width: 320px) 280px,
(max-width: 480px) 440px,
800px"
src="elva-fairy-800w.jpg" alt="Elva dressed as a fairy">
</div>
The older server side way:
If you really wanted to do it in PHP like you have in the example, this is the pattern we use for things like this in WordPress.
$image = 'desktop.jpg';
switch (true) {
case wp_is_mobile() :
$image = 'mobile.jpg';
break;
}
<div class="container" style="background-image: url(<?php echo $image; ?>);"></div>
You can still use the CSS approach, by passing in a full URL or CDN.
If the rule inside of a media query that is false, that image won't be loaded by the browser.
.container {
background-image: url('https://www.example.com/image-for-mobile.jpg');
}
#media (min-width: 1024px) {
.container {
background-image: url('https://www.example.com/image-for-desktop.jpg');
}
}
There are alternatives which place this logic in either your HTML, JS, or even server code. HTML's answer is using a srcset attribute with an image, or using a <picture> element instead which was introduced in HTML5. srcset on an image is typically used to handle differences in pixel density, while the <picture> element is used to serve varying images using media queries. The first <source> whose media query matches the document is served, and you can include a general fallback, which allows backward compatibility for older browsers, however this approach loads at least 2 images - as the fallback will always be loaded.
<picture>
<source srcset="big.jpg 1x, big-2x.jpg 2x, big-3x.jpg 3x" media="(min-width: 40em)" />
<source srcset="med.jpg 1x, med-2x.jpg 2x, med-3x.jpg 3x" />
<img src="fallback.jpg" alt="fancy pants" />
<!-- fallback.jpg is *always* downloaded -->
</picture>
The way I did it in my site was I used JQuery to check if its a mobile browser (quick google will find the if statement used, its rather long)
Edit:
Here: if( /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ) {
$('body').addClass('mobile');
}
I made it append the body tags with class='mobile'
and then in my CSS I have two sets:
body {
background:black;
}
.mobile body {
background: blue;
}

how to pass PHP variable in bootstrap CCS class background image link for dynamic image changing in the background

I have this CSS for FULL Background image. Now i want to pass PHP variable to this URL to change the background image dynamically. Plz let me know . my codes are..
.imgback {
padding-top:140px;
height:100vh;
min-height:400px;
background-size:cover;
background-image:url("../img/picmax/6.jpg");
}
<section class="imgback">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="text-center">Traveller's Zone.</h1>
</div>
</section>
You can use Inline or internal css as follow:
Internal
<style>
div { background-image: url(<?php echo $imageURL;?>); }
</style>
Inline
<div style="background-image:url(<?php echo $imageUrl?>) no-repeat center center fixed">
</div>
Reference from Change css background-image with php
you can use php variable in your style code but must need to write css code after php variable . something like this
<?php
$bg_image = '../img/picmax/6.jpg'; // this is static value for test
?>
<section class="imgback">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="text-center">Traveller's Zone.</h1>
</div>
</section>
and add style after define php value then you can use this code
<style>
.imgback {
padding-top: 140px;
height: 100vh;
min-height: 400px;
background-size: cover;
background-image: url("<?=$bg_image?>");
}
</style>
of you can use this php value in your html code
<?php
$bg_image = '../img/picmax/6.jpg';
?>
<section class="imgback" style="background-image: url('<?php echo $bg_image ?>')">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="text-center">Traveller's Zone.</h1>
</div>
</section>
hope it will help you.
You can simply load a data from database and place it inside everywhere you like.
`<?php
$a = "6.jpg";
?>`
then insert it into your css
.imgback {
padding-top:140px;
height:100vh;
min-height:400px;
background-size:cover;
background-image:url("../img/picmax/");
}
<section class="imgback">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="text-center">Traveller's Zone.</h1>
</div>
</section>
But that won't be good enough because php only runs once on every refresh or load. (you can use jQuery) or you better use JavaScript for these type of works as because they are triggered by events so you can change images without refreshing the page

How to combine two images into one so I can vertically align across all browsers?

I'm creating an e-commerce site and I'm having trouble vertically centering all my thumbnails. The problem is all my images are different sizes and getting each one to vertical align across all browsers is turning out to be a pain. I've looked into the different CSS options, display-table, line-height, and others. They worked in modern browsers, but not well in IE (of course). My thought is the large big time sites are resizing the image (which I can do with no problem) and then overlaying the image on top of a background the exact size they need. Does anyone know if this is how it's done? IF so can you direct me to some documentation of how to do this in PHP?
Or if someone thinks I can do this without all the extra work of overlaying images please let me know. In-case you want to see what I'm working with here ya go:
HTML
<a href="#">
<div id="product">
<div id="product-image">
<img src="" border="0" />
</div>
<div id="product-name"></div>
<div id="product-price"></div>
</div>
</a>
OPTION 1 : JQUERY (this seemed to be my best hope, but couldn't get it to work right)
var h = $('#product-image').height();
$.map($('#product-image img'), function(e)
{
var top =( h- $(e).height())/2;
$(e).css("margin-top",top);
});
OPTION 2 : CSS
#product
{
float:left;
margin:5px;
width:200px;
height:200px;
border:1px solid #999;
}
#product-image
{
margin:2px auto;
width:194px;
height:145px;
text-align:center;
}
#product-image img
{
max-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align:middle;
}
EDIT
I found the working code, thanks Explosion Pills. For anyone trying to get this work I would suggest using this jQuery method and Fiddle link http://jsfiddle.net/9VfUS/1/:
WORKING JQUERY
var h = $('div#product-image').height();
$('div#product-image img').each(function ()
{
var top = (h - $(this).height()) / 2;
$(this).css("margin-top",top);
});​
If you can use JavaScript, I would do it that way as it's surefire to get things to work the way you want. You are using .map for the wrong purpose. You want .each:
$('#product-image img').each(function () {
var top = (h - $(this).height()) / 2;
$(this).css("margin-top",top);
});
I assume that h was already calculated correctly as the tallest image or the height of the container or what have you. If it's not, then you have to do that.
Try this, if you know in advance the sizes of your images...
HTML:
<a href="#">
<div class="product">
<div class="product-image" data-image-loc="path_to_your_image"> </div>
<div class="product-name"></div>
<div class="product-price"></div>
</div>
</a>
CSS:
div.product-image {
background-position:center center;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-color: transparent;
background-attachment: scroll;
}
div.product-image-width-x-height {
width:{width}px;
height:{height}px;
}
JS:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('div.product-image').each(function() {
$(this).css({backgroundImage:url($(this).attr('data-image-loc'))});
});
});
If you don't know your sizes, then a resize script that serves all your images to a new size would fix that, and you would simply move the width/height css properties to the div#product-image CSS declaration.

Categories