Context
I have the following POST pipeline:
index.php -> submit.php ->list/item/new/index.php
index.php has a normal form with an action="submit.php" property.
submit.php decides where to send the following post request by some logic based on the POST variable content.
The problem is that I haven't found a successful way to debug this pipeline. Somewhere, something is failing and I would appreciate a fresh pair of eyes.
What I have tried
I have tried running list/item/new/index.php with dummy parameters through a regular GET request. DB updates successfully.
I have tried running submit.php (below) with dummy parameters through a regular GET request. The value of $result is not FALSE, indicating the file_get_contents request was successful, but it's value is the literal content of list/new/index.php instead of the generated content, which I expect to be the result of
echo $db->new($hash,$content) && $db->update_content_key($hash);
Here is submit.php
$url = 'list/new/index.php';
if($test){
$content = $_GET["i"];
$hash = $_GET["h"];
}else{
$content = $_POST["item"]["content"];
$hash = $_POST["list"]["hash"];
}
$data = array(
'item'=>array('content' => $content),
'list'=>array('hash' => $hash)
);
$post_content = http_build_query($data);
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n".
"Content-Length: " . strlen($post_content) . "\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => $post_content
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
if ($result === FALSE) {
echo "error";
//commenting out for testing. should go back to index.php when it's done
//header('Location: '.$root_folder_path.'list/?h='.$hash.'&f='.$result);
}
else{
var_dump($result);
//commenting out for testing. should go back to index.php when it's done
//header('Location: '.$root_folder_path.'list/?h='.$hash.'&f='.str_replace($root_folder_path,"\n",""));
}
And here is list/item/new/index.php
$db = new sql($root_folder_path."connection_details.php");
if($test){
$content = $_GET["i"];
$hash = $_GET["h"];
}else{
$content = $_POST["item"]["content"];
$hash = $_POST["list"]["hash"];
}
// insert into DB, use preformatted queries to prevent sqlinjection
echo $db->new($hash,$content) && $db->update_content_key($hash);
The worst thing about this is that I don't know enough of PHP to effectively debug this (I actually had it working at some point today but I did not commit right then...).
All comments and suggestions are welcome. I appreciate your time.
Got it.
I'm not sure what to call the error I was making (or what is actually going on behind the scenes) but it was the following:
on the POST request I was using
$url='list/item/new/index.php'
I used the whole url scheme:
$url = 'https://example.com/list/item/new/index.php';`
Related
I want to send the SMS to the user using the third party API key in codeigniter. For that I used the file_get_content() But when file runs it takes the more execution time and after display blank page.
I also use CURL but same error in codeignator.
This code runs another PHP script only error in codeigniter
Following my code:
$to = "thisisprashantkumbhar";
$username ='puretechnology';
$numbers = '9326447272';
$messagenew=rawurlencode($to);
$apikey = 'gdfgrte5-er54-h57f-4rgt-0a7215d15abc';
$url = "http://sms1.businesslead.co.in/sendSMS?username=$username&message=$messagenew&sendername=CMISAM&smstype=TRANS&numbers=$numbers&apikey=$apikey";
$response = file_get_contents($url);
return $response;
$stream_options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'GET',
),
);
$context = stream_context_create($stream_options);
$response = file_get_contents("http://api.smsbrain.in/1.2/appsms/send.php?user=username&passwd=141414&senderId=SATISH&recipients=9723613143&message=Hello", null, $context);
echo json_encode($response);
echo $url and it will show you the complete url then execute url you will get the error. e.g invalid key check your details as well.
Here's my problem. A few months ago, I wrote a PHP script to get connected to my account on a website. I was using CURL to get connected and everything was fine. Then, they updated the website and now I am no longer able to get connected. The problem is not with CURL, as I do not get any error from CURL, but it is the website itself which tells me that I am not able.
Here's my script :
<?php
require('simple_html_dom.php');
//Getting the website main page
$url = "http://www.kijiji.ca/h-ville-de-quebec/1700124";
$main = file_get_html($url);
$links = $main -> find('a');
//Finding the login page
foreach($links as $link){
if($link -> innertext == "Ouvrir une session"){
$page = $link;
}
}
$to_go = "http://www.kijiji.ca/".$page->href;
//Getting the login page
$main = file_get_html($to_go);
$form = $main -> find("form");
//Parsing the page for the login form
foreach($form as $f){
if($f -> id == "login-form"){
$cform = $f;
}
}
$form = str_get_html($cform);
//Getting my post data ready
$postdata = "";
$tot = count($form->find("input"));
$count = 0;
/*I've got here a foreach loop to find all the inputs in the form. As there are hidden input for security, I make my script look for all the input and get the value of each, and then add them in my post data. When the name of the input is emailOrNickname or password, I enter my own info there, then it gets added to the post data*/
foreach($form -> find("input") as $input){
$count++;
$postdata .= $input -> name;
$postdata .= "=";
if($input->name == "emailOrNickname"){
$postdata.= "my email address ";
}else if($input->name == "password"){
$postdata.= "my password";
}else{
$postdata .= $input -> value;
}
if($count<$tot){
$postdata .= "&";
}
}
//Getting my curl session
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $to_go,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postdata,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION => true,
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => 'cookie.txt'
));
$result = curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
echo $result;
?>
CURL nor PHP return any error. In fact, it returns the webpage of the website, but this webpage tells me that there's an error that occurred, as if there was missing some post data.
What do you think can cause that ? Could it be some missing curl_setopts ? I've got no idea, do you have any ?
$form = $main -> find("form") finds first occurrence of element
and that is <form id="SearchForm" action="/b-search.html">
you will need to change that into $form = $main->find('#login-form')
Most likely the problem is that the site (server) checks cookies. This process mainly consists of two phases:
1) When you visit the site first time on some page, e.g. on the login page, the server sets cookies with some data.
2) On each subsequent page visit or POST request the server checks cookies it has set.
So you have to reproduce this process in your script which mean you have to use CURL to get any page from the site, including the login page which should be getting by CURL, not file_get_html.
Furthemore you have to set both CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR and CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE options to the same absolute path value ('cookies.txt' is a relative path) on each request. This is necessary in order to enable cookies auto-handling (session maintaining) within entire series of requests (including redirects) the script will perform.
I am pretty new to php so I'm having trouble with POSTing.
I am trying to transfer information between 2 php files where send_var.php sends a command by POST and get_var.php executes some data manipulation and returns the response.
The send_var.php is as follows:
<?php
$url = "./get_var.php";
$fields = array('response' => "323243");
$data = http_build_query($fields);
// echo $data."<br />";
$context = stream_context_create(array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => "Content-type: text/html\r\n",
'content' => $data
),
));
$out = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
echo "Info from get_var : " . $out;
?>
And the get_var.php is :
<?php
$arg1 = isset($_POST['response']) ? $_POST['response'] : null;
if($arg1 == '')
{
echo "No Command! ";
}
if($arg1 != "")
{
echo $_POST['response'];
}
else
{
$_POST['response'] = "123456";
echo $_POST['response'] . " end of get_var";
}
?>
This code was extracted from other examples on stack overflow. The only output I get is "Info from get_var :"
Obviously I'm missing some pretty fundamental knowledge. If someone can help it would be much appreciated. I'm executing this under XAMPP.
In order to run a PHP script, you have to access it through the webserver. So the URL needs to be an http: URL, not just a filename:
$url = "http://localhost/path/to/get_var.php";
If you just use a filename, file_get_contents() will just return the PHP source code, it won't run it.
Also, your Content-type header is wrong, it should be application/x-www-form-urlencoded, not text/html (that's the content type of the response, your context specifies the type of the POST data).
i write some code in php.
I wanna get last redirecting adress on this is site:
fluege.de
I posting this is;
$dep= "sFlightInput[accDep]=ZRH";
$arr= "sFlightInput[accArr]=VIE";
$depregion= "sFlightInput[accDepRegion]=";
$arrregion= "sFlightInput[accArrRegion]=";
$multidep= "sFlightInput[accMultiAirportDep]=ZRH";
$multiarr= "sFlightInput[accMultiAirportArr]=ZRH";
$ftype = "sFlightInput[flightType]=RT";
$depcity = "sFlightInput[depCity]=Zürich+-+Flughafen+(ZRH)+-+Schweiz";
$arrcity = "sFlightInput[arrCity]=Wien+-+Internationaler+Flughafen+(VIE)+-+Österreich";
$sdate = "sFlightInput[departureDate]=29.03.2014";
$srange = "sFlightInput[departureTimeRange]=2";
$rdate ="sFlightInput[returnDate]=05.04.2014";
$rrange = "sFlightInput[returnTimeRange]=2";
$adt = "sFlightInput[paxAdt]=1";
$chd ="sFlightInput[paxChd]=0";
$inf = "sFlightInput[paxInf]=0";
$cabin = "sFlightInput[cabinClass]=Y";
$airline = "sFlightInput[depAirline]=";
$send = $dep.$arr.$depregion.$arrregion.$multidep.$multiarr.$ftype.$depcity.$arrcity.$sdate.$srange.$rdate.$rrange.$adt.$chd.$inf.$cabin.$airline;
I using this ;
echo getLastEffectiveUrl("http://www.fluege.de/flight/wait/".$send);
And there is function
function getLastEffectiveUrl($url)
{
// initialize cURL
$curl = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
));
// execute the request
$result = curl_exec($curl);
// fail if the request was not successful
if ($result === false) {
curl_close($curl);
return null;
}
// extract the target url
$redirectUrl = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
curl_close($curl);
return $redirectUrl;
}
They code must give this url;
www.fluege.de/wait/?accDep=&accArr=&accDepRegion=&accArrRegion=&accMultiAirportDep=&accMultiAirportArr=&flightType=RT&depCity=Z%FCrich+-+Flughafen+%28ZRH%29+-+Schweiz&arrCity=Wien+-+Internationaler+Flughafen+%28VIE%29+-+%D6sterreich&departureDate=04.04.2014&departureTimeRange=2&returnDate=20.04.2014&returnTimeRange=2&paxAdt=1&paxChd=0&paxInf=0&cabinClass=Y&depAirline=
But i need ;
http://www.fluege.de/flight/encodes/sFlightInput/5f8ccad612bafb69e7693f04cfaf1458/ (etc)
The code you provided does not handle cookies, so if the site you are query'ing requires this, your code won't work.
I checked http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php, but it seems like cURL cannot store cookies in memory. By adding the following line under curl_setopt_array, cookies are kept in a temporary file:
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'cookiejar'),
However, I did not get your specific case to work. I noticed that the URL you create does not contain a question mark, and that the URL that your script creates does not redirect at all; it returns with 200 OK. I checked this using the following shell command:
curl -LI 'http://www.fluege.de/flight/wait/sFlightInput\[accDep\]=ZRHsFlightInput\[accArr\]=VIEsFlightInput\[accDepRegion\]=sFlightInput\[accArrRegion\]=sFlightInput\[accMultiAirportDep\]=ZRHsFlightInput\[accMultiAirportArr\]=ZRHsFlightInput\[flightType\]=RTsFlightInput\[depCity\]=Zürich+-+Flughafen+(ZRH)+-+SchweizsFlightInput\[arrCity\]=Wien+-+Internationaler+Flughafen+(VIE)+-+ÖsterreichsFlightInput\[departureDate\]=29.03.2014sFlightInput\[departureTimeRange\]=2sFlightInput\[returnDate\]=05.04.2014sFlightInput\[returnTimeRange\]=2sFlightInput\[paxAdt\]=1sFlightInput\[paxChd\]=0sFlightInput\[paxInf\]=0sFlightInput\[cabinClass\]=YsFlightInput\[depAirline\]='
If it's unclear what the URL should look like, you should contact fluege.de to ask them how to use their API.
I am trying to post messages automatically to my Tumblr Blog (which will run daily via Cron)
I am using the Official Tumblr PHP library here:
https://github.com/tumblr/tumblr.php
And using the Authentication method detailed here :
https://github.com/tumblr/tumblr.php/wiki/Authentication
(or parts of this, as I don't need user input!)
I have the below code
require_once('vendor/autoload.php');
// some variables that will be pretttty useful
$consumerKey = 'MY-CONSUMER-KEY';
$consumerSecret = 'MY-CONSUMER-SECRET';
$client = new Tumblr\API\Client($consumerKey, $consumerSecret);
$requestHandler = $client->getRequestHandler();
$blogName = 'MY-BLOG-NAME';
$requestHandler->setBaseUrl('https://www.tumblr.com/');
// start the old gal up
$resp = $requestHandler->request('POST', 'oauth/request_token', array());
// get the oauth_token
$out = $result = $resp->body;
$data = array();
parse_str($out, $data);
// set the token
$client->setToken($data['oauth_token'], $data['oauth_token_secret']);
// change the baseURL so that we can use the desired Methods
$client->getRequestHandler()->setBaseUrl('http://api.tumblr.com');
// build the $postData into an array
$postData = array('title' => 'test title', 'body' => 'test body');
// call the creatPost function to post the $postData
$client->createPost($blogName, $postData);
However, this gives me the following error:
Fatal error: Uncaught Tumblr\API\RequestException: [401]: Not
Authorized thrown in
/home///*/vendor/tumblr/tumblr/lib/Tumblr/API/Client.php
on line 426
I can retrieve blog posts and other data fine with (example):
echo '<pre>';
print_r( $client->getBlogPosts($blogName, $options = null) );
echo '</pre>';
So it seems it is just making a post that I cant manage.
In all honesty, I don't really understand the OAuth Authentication, so am using code that more worthy coders have kindly provided free :-)
I assume I am OK to have edited out parts of the https://github.com/tumblr/tumblr.php/wiki/Authentication as I don't need user input as this is just going to be code ran directly from my server (via Cron)
I have spent days looking around the internet for some answers (have gotten a little further), but am totally stuck on this one...
Any advice is much appreciated!
It looks like the parts that you removed in the code pertained to a portion of the OAuth process that was necessary for the desired action.
// exchange the verifier for the keys
You might try running the Authentication Example itself and removing the parts of the code that you've removed until it no longer works. This will narrow down what's causing the issue. I'm not very familiar with OAuth personally, but this looks as though it would be apart of the problem as one of the main portions you took out was surrounding the OAuth process exchanging the verifier for the OAuth keys.
function upload_content(){
// Authorization info
$tumblr_email = 'email-address#host.com';
$tumblr_password = 'secret';
// Data for new record
$post_type = 'text';
$post_title = 'Host';
$post_body = 'This is the body of the host.';
// Prepare POST request
$request_data = http_build_query(
array(
'email' => $tumblr_email,
'password' => $tumblr_password,
'type' => $post_type,
'title' => $post_title,
'body' => $post_body,
'generator' => 'API example'
)
);
// Send the POST request (with cURL)
$c = curl_init('api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/gurjotsinghmaan.tumblr.com/post');
//api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/{base-hostname}/post
//http://www.tumblr.com/api/write
//http://api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/{base-hostname}/posts/text?api_key={}
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request_data);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$result = curl_exec($c);
$status = curl_getinfo($c, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($c);
// Check for success
if ($status == 201) {
echo "Success! The new post ID is $result.\n";
} else if ($status == 403) {
echo 'Bad email or password';
} else {
echo "Error: $result\n";
}
}
https://howtodofor.com/how-to-delete-tumblr-account/