How to fetch username and matched id as Session? - php

I am trying to fetch different stats from whatever user is logged in. Then echo these stats out. currently when logging in i am setting a session with the username. Then i am trying to fetch the id from this username and check it again the table with the same ID and then fetch the rows from that table.
My guess is that since i am starting a session with only the username on login the code to fetch data wont work since the session does not provide the id row. i am unsure of how to get it to do that or if i am even right about that.
I appreciate all help, i am really stuck here.
This is my login code:
$query = "SELECT password FROM users WHERE username = '$username'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
//USERDATA
$dbPassword = $row['password'];
if (password_verify($password, $dbPassword))
{
// echo "The details are correct.";
$_SESSION['loggedin'] = $username;
require_once('../../frontend/templates/account-actions.php');
}
else
{
echo "Passwords do not match!";
}
This is my code to fetch the stats data from the id of the username logged in:
$id = $_SESSION['loggedin'];
$query = "SELECT * FROM stats WHERE id='$id'";
$stmt = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
$result = mysqli_fetch_all($stmt,MYSQLI_ASSOC);

I have converted your code to mysqli Prepared Statement with Procedural approach.
$username = "username_to_search";
$password = "password"; //Password is in plain text since password hash has been used.
$stmt = mysqli_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?");
/* bind parameters for markers */
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $username); //"s" defines the type of data in the following variables, i.e. String for $username.
/* execute query */
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
$total_rows = mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt);
mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $id_fetched, $username_fetched, $password_fetched); //store every field fetched from the table in sequence. Note that I have added _fetched to make it easier to identify later.
if ($total_rows > 0) {
while(mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt)) {
if (password_verify($password, $password_fetched)) {
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $id_fetched;
$_SESSION['username'] = $username_fetched;
require_once('../../frontend/templates/account-actions.php');
}
else {
echo "Invalid Password!";
}
}
} else {
echo "Invalid Username!";
}
Once you have stored the SESSION variables properly, now you can easily find everything related to this. User your $_SESSION["user_id"] to search.

Related

"Cant process the request", dealing with basic parameterized queries

I am trying something I found online (Extremely new to this) and none of it works. It's some random science project I decided to learn more about yet I am stuck on part 2 of the "procedures". https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Cyber_p008/cybersecurity/sql-injection#procedure
I watched videos but they only consist of just a user_ID and not a username and password. NOTE: Only the code dealing with login.php is causing problems.
<?php
include("global.php");
include("db.php");
session_start();
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// username and password are sent in the form
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
// Check if the username and password exist in the database
$sql = "SELECT username FROM users WHERE username = '$username' AND password = '$password'";
$stmt = msqli_stmt_init($db);
if (!mysqli_stmt_prepare($stmt, $sql)) {
echo "SQL Statement Failed";
} else {
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "ss", $username, $password );
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
$result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);}
// If username and password matched then there is one row in the result
if ($count != 0) {
$_SESSION['login_user'] = strtolower($username);
header("location: search.php");
}
else {
$error = "Your Username or Password is invalid";
}
}
?>
It should have prevented a basic " 'or''=' " injection attack but it decided not to work entirely.
If you use query parameters — which is definitely a good idea — you must leave placeholders in your query. Use ? as the placeholder.
Like this:
$sql = "SELECT username FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?";
You later bind variables to those parameters. You must bind the same number of variables as the number of parameter placeholders.
You got the error you described because you tried to bind variables to a query that had no parameter placeholders.

Where to place password_verify() in php when logging in and have the registeration.php in an exernal file

I am trying to create a login.php script which uses password_verify() encryption. None of the topics were clear and the problem is that in every example it looks like this
$password = '123';
$hashed = '$2y$10$Lz6eWEzHqhNhiPkNYX/LAOfP.1zuyYJSc4u66TvF1bce9WrSbnSJK';
$ver_pass = password_verify($password, $hashed){..}
Now for me the thing is that i am trying to retrieve the hashed password from a database and not from an internal hardcoded string.
My sample code:
login.php
$password = mysqli_real_escape_string($database, $password);
//Check username and password from database
$query =
"SELECT id FROM `register`
WHERE `username` = '$username'
AND `hashed_p` = '$password'";
$result = mysqli_query($database,$query);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
//If username and password exist in our database then create a session.
$verified_password = password_verify($password, $hashed_password);
if(mysqli_num_rows($result) && $verified_password){
echo start session succesfully
}else{ echo error}
}
register.php
$password = mysqli_real_escape_string($database, $password);
$hashed_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
$query = "SELECT email FROM register WHERE email='$email'";
$result = mysqli_query($database, $query);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$query = mysqli_query($database,
"INSERT INTO `register` (`hashed_p`) VALUES ('".$hashed_password."')";
if ($query) {....}
By the way. The registration process is successful and the password_hash() works fine in the register.php file.
But in the login.php file I don't know how to retrieve the hashed password from the database and use it to verify it.
You need to Select id & password without checking for password. Then you check if the pwdHash from db ($row['hashed_p']) matches the one the user gave via password_verify:
$password = // the password in it's raw form how the user typed it. like $_POST['password'];
//Check username (without password) from database
$query =
"SELECT id, hashed_p FROM `register`
WHERE `username` = '$username'";
$result = mysqli_query($database,$query);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$verified_password = password_verify($password, $row['hashed_p']);
if(mysqli_num_rows($result) && $verified_password){
echo 'start session succesfully';
} else {
echo 'error';
}
BUT please change to a prepared statements (because your version is very unsecure. could easily be hacked. Just seach for 'Bobby Tables'.):
$stmt = mysqli_prepare($database, $query);
mysqli_stmt_bind_param ($stmt, 's', $username);
$success = mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
$result = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);

Getting hashed password with prepared statements

I can't get this to work. I am new to working with prepared statements so i i'm kinda 50/50 on what i'm doing.
Upon registration, the password is hashed with password_hash($pass,PASSWORD_DEFAULT)
Now, i'm trying to get my login page to function with this but i dont know where / how to write it with the password_verify()
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE BINARY username=? AND password=?";
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param("ss",$username,$password);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$num_rows = $result->num_rows;
if($num_rows == 1){
$rows = $result->fetch_assoc();
if(password_verify($password, $rows['password'])){
$_SESSION['loggedin'] = $username;
$_SESSION['country'] = $rows['country'];
$_SESSION['email'] = $rows['email'];
$_SESSION['avatar'] = $rows['u_avatar'];
$_SESSION['is_gm'] = $rows['is_gm'];
$_SESSION['user_lvl'] = $rows['user_lvl'];
$_SESSION['totalposts'] = $rows['post_total'];
$_SESSION['totalcoins'] = $rows['coins_total'];
$_SESSION['totalvotes'] = $rows['vote_total'];
$_SESSION['secquest'] = $rows['sec_quest'];
$_SESSION['secanswer'] = $rows['sec_answer'];
$_SESSION['join_date'] = $rows['join_date'];
header("Location: /index.php");
exit();
}
} else {
echo "<p class='error_msg'>No accounts could be found with the given credentials.</p>";
}
$stmt->free_result();
$stmt->close();
$db->close();
I would assume that the password verify would before if($num_rows == 1) but as i said, i have no idea.
Your query is essentially:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=username AND password_hash=plain_text_password
This isn't going to work. If you're relying on PHP password hashing, you can't do a password comparison on the SQL level. Retrieve the password hash from the database then do the password_verify (exclude the password=?) in your WHERE arguments.

Can't receive mysqli record with password verify

I just started working with php and I'm not really good at it.I need to verify my user's password and username after they passed that I want to start an session with that users user_id. But everytime I try to echo the user_id I just get nothing back. hope someone can help me with this. is my code:
<?php
require_once "config.php";
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$hash = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
if (strlen($username) > 0 && strlen($hash) > 0){
$query = "SELECT user_id FROM keep_user WHERE username = '$username' AND password = '$hash'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn , $query);
if($conn->query($query) == TRUE){
if(password_verify($password, $hash)){
session_start();
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
echo $user_id;
echo "succes";
}else{
echo "error-1".$conn->error;
}
}else{
echo "error-2".$conn->error;
exit;
}
}else{
echo "error".$conn->error;
exit;
}
?>
It does echo success so I am guessing that part is good but why can't retrieve user_id?
Problem is not with password_verify function . Problem is with mysqli_query because you execute your query two times
$result = mysqli_query($conn , $query);// first time
if($conn->query($query) == TRUE){// second time
Just comment or remove $result = mysqli_query($conn , $query);// first time
To get user id form query you need to fetch it as
if ($result = $conn->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
$row = $result->fetch_assoc() ;
$user_id=$row["user_id"];
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
}
And session_start(); at the top of your page.
You script is open for sql injection Read How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP? to prevent it

Having trouble with PDO queries

Can someone please take a look at this block of code? I am very new to the PDO method, for some reason this keeps causing a 500 error whenever I submit.
I have narrowed it down to this:
Could it be this part? $hash = $stmt['hash'];
if(empty($response['error'])){
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM Login WHERE username= :username"); // Prepare the query
// Bind the parameters to the query
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
//Carry out the query
$stmt->execute();
$hash = $stmt['hash'];
$affectedRows = $stmt->rowCount(); // Getting affected rows count
if($affectedRows != 1){
$response['error'][] = "No User is related to the Username";
}
if(password_verify($password, $hash))
{
$_SESSION['username'] = $_POST['username'];
$_SESSION['userid'] = $stmt['ID'];
}
else
{
$response['error'][] = "Your password is invalid.";
}
}
If you need more info please ask I will be happy to supply anything I can.
You need to fetch the result of the query to have it accessible. I'm not sure this is your issue, I'd think $hash would just be set to Resource Id#x, not what you want but not a 500. Here's how to fetch (http://php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.fetch.php) though
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM Login WHERE username= :username"); // Prepare the query
// Bind the parameters to the query
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
//Carry out the query
$stmt->execute();
//if you will only be getting back one result you dont need the while or hashes as an array
while($result = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
$hashes[] = $result['hash'];
}
Here's a thread on enabling error reporting PHP production server - turn on error messages
Also you don't have to bind to pass values with the PDO. You also could do
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM Login WHERE username= ?"); // Prepare the query
$stmt->execute(array($username));
Your code is really messy. Just to help you with start point:
if (empty($response['error'])) {
if (isset($_POST['username'])) {
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM Login WHERE username= :username");
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
$stmt->execute();
if ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$hash = $row['hash'];
if(password_verify($password, $hash)) {
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
$_SESSION['userid'] = $stmt['ID'];
} else {
$response['error'][] = "Your password is invalid.";
}
} else {
$response['error'][] = "No User is related to the Username";
}
} else {
$response['error'][] = "Username is not set!";
}
}

Categories