I have found many questions like mine, unfortunately without a working for me solution. I have created a function for crawling websites, but for some websites I need to set some cookies to get the relevant content.
My website is using framework Laravel 5.2 and the problem is that it does not save a cookie file to the storage path (or to the public too).
Years ago on non Laravel site I was using the same function and there was no problem to create the cookies file.
Here is the function:
function getFileContentByCurl($strURL, $objPost = "", $strReferrer = "", $objHeaders = "", $strCookie = "") {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1) Gecko/20061010 Firefox/2.0");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $strURL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
$cookie_file = storage_path('app/cookies.txt');
if($strCookie) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, 65536);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
if($strCookie != "") {curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $strCookie);}
if($strReferrer != "") {curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $strReferrer);}
if($objHeaders != "") {curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $objHeaders);}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
if($objPost != ""){curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $objPost);}
$returned = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
sleep(5);
return $returned;
}
I have tried to put an empty file in the storage directory, but it does not write in it. Have checked if the file is writable and it is.
All I can suggest is reducing the code to the smallest possible solution where cookies file/jar will work, and then building back up from there.
curl.php
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://localhost/cookie.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
echo curl_exec($ch);
cookie.php
<?php
if( !isset($_COOKIE['testcookie']))
{
setcookie('testcookie',date('r'),time()+10);
}
print_r($_COOKIE);
Related
I am trying to create a php script which logs into a website and then navigates to (potentially multiple) web pages which require a user to be logged in to see them. I think I have successfully logged in using cURL but I don't know how to "stay logged in" to read file contents after having logged in. I suspect my issue has something to do with using the same cookies file but I am unsure. This is what I currently have:
<?
//login form action url
$url="https://randomwebsite.com/users/sign_in";
$postinfo = "utf8=%E2%9C%93&authenticity_token=ncgU2234iEMObg3334d3Iag%2BPBrmEerybFZ3X2fvVsUTmpjkPDQMgteeGlVDxFRfHjmHbvIYaTchvM2psKFzI%2BAHIpCw%3D%3D&user%5Botp_attempt%5D=step_1&user%5Blocale%5D=en&user%5Blogin%5D=randomuser&user%5Bpassword%5D=123456";
$cookie_file_path = "cookies1.txt";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
//set the cookie the site has for certain features, this is optional
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "cookiename=0");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postinfo);
$curlexecresponse = curl_exec($ch);
//echo("\ncurlexecresponse: " . $curlexecresponse);
// Now that we're logged in we can finally read the web pages we want to...
$url2 = "url to members only page";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
echo("\n\n data is: " . $data); // this is empty
curl_close($ch);
?>
How can I read the HTML in pages after having logged in?
You need to send the cookie with every request after login in.
$url2 = "url to members only page";
//Add this line
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
I've been trying to log into a site (www.namemc.com/login) with a curl script for about 5 hours now and I think I'm going crazy trying to do so.
I was wondering if you would be able to check what's wrong with my code. I think the site may be blocking it somehow, but I'm not sure.
Code:
<?php
$username = 'example#gmail.com';
$password = 'example';
$accountUrl = 'https://namemc.com/login';
$postdata = "email=".$username."&password=".$password;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $accountUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;
?>
curl is a tool to transfer data from or to a server. The command is designed to work without user interaction.
You should be using either a cookie or a Header to maintain a session in your code like:
cookie="cookie.txt";
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie);
Also have you tried arguements in double quotes instead of single .
and ensure send all form data which is needed in $postdata.
I am new to using cURL....whenever I run this I get a page that says "The requested URL /files/ was not found on this server." But, if I go to the link on a browser then it shows up. Please assist. I have looked at similar questions but could not find a solution to my problem.
<?php
$username="user";
$password="pass";
$url="http://website.com/login/";
$cookie="cookie.txt";
$postdata = "login=$username&pass=$password";
//set the directory for the cookie using defined document root var
$dir = DOC_ROOT;
//the info per user with custom func.
$path = $dir;
//login form action url
$cookie_file_path = $path."/cookie.txt";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
//set the cookie the site has for certain features, this is optional
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "cookiename=0");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
curl_exec($ch);
//page with the content I want to grab
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://website.com/files/");
//do stuff with the info with DomDocument() etc
$html = curl_exec($ch);
echo $html;
curl_close($ch);
?>
$postdata = array(
'login' => $username,
'pass' => $password
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
Change
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "cookiename=0");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
to
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie);
Make sure you've write permission on the current dir so curl can create the cookie file cookie.txt
you should end-up with something like :
<?php
$username="user";
$password="pass";
$url_login="http://website.com/login/";
$url_files="http://website.com/files/";
$cookie="cookie.txt";
$postdata = "login=$username&pass=$password";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url_login);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url_files);
$html = curl_exec($ch);
echo $html;
curl_close($ch);
?>
NOTE:
Sometimes, less is more.
The URL you provided http://website.com/files/ has a redirection, so CURL has to have option enabled to follow redirects.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
While in your code you have
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
0 means false, so you are disabling following on HTTP 30x
I am trying to send SMS using fullonsms.com SMS gateway using curl and PHP.
Here is the code :-
<?php
session_start();
mysql_connect('localhost','root','') or die('Error connecting to database');
mysql_select_db('SMSapp') or die('Database Selection Error');
$query='Select * from contacts';
$cookie_file_path = "/cookie.txt";
$username="*****";
$password="***";
$message=urlencode("Hi buddy");
$agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://sms.fullonsms.com/login.php");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "MobileNoLogin=$username&LoginPassword=$password&x=16&y=14");
$html=curl_exec($ch);
if($query_run=mysql_query($query))
{
$row_count=mysql_num_rows($query_run);
if($row_count==0)
{
echo 'Zero rows received';
die();
}
else
{
for($i=0;$i<3;$i++)
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://sms.fullonsms.com/home.php");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
$tomobno=mysql_result($query_run,$i,'mobno');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "ActionScript=%2Fhome.php&CancelScript=%2Fhome.php&HtmlTemplate=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Ffullonsms%2FStaticSpamWarning.html&MessageLength=140&MobileNos=$tomobno&Message=$message&Gender=0&FriendName=Your+Friend+Name&ETemplatesId=&TabValue=contacts");
curl_exec($ch);
sleep(1);
}
}
}
$html = curl_exec($ch);
echo $html;
?>
The script was working fine for 1 SMS but when i added the for lop and database thing to set $tomobno(mobile number) dynamically ,it stopped sending message.
The problem is that :-
I have three mobile numbers in my database.But I am not getting any SMS.
(I have echoed the numbers,the script is picking all of them.The problem is with CURL code.)I am a tyro in CURL.Please Help.
(Please do not unnecessarily downvote the question)
Couple of things, change code so you can a) read it easily and b) echo out what you have created, c) urlencode the whole string after you have built it.
This should help you spot the typo.
At a guess the phone number stored on the database has a space character in it, either as a prefic or suffix.
$tomobno=mysql_result($query_run,$i,'mobno');
$param = "ActionScript=\home.php&CancelScript=\home.php";
$param .= "&HtmlTemplate=\var\www\html\fullonsms\StaticSpamWarning.html&MessageLength=140";
$param .= "&MobileNos=$tomobno&Message=$message&Gender=0&FriendName=Your+Friend+Name&ETemplatesId=&TabValue=contacts";
echo $param;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, urlencode( $param) );
I am writing a script to download files from a password protected members area. I have it working right now by using a curl call to login and then download. But the issue I am trying to fix is that I could like to have a script login and save the cookie then another script use the cookie to download the file needed. Now I am not sure if this is possible.
Here is my working code:
$cookie_file_path = "downloads/cookie.txt";
$fp = fopen($cookie_file_path, "w");
fclose($fp);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $loginUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050915 Firefox/1.0.7");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $loginPostInfo);
curl_exec($ch);
// harddcode some known data
$downloadSize = 244626770;
$chuckSize = 1024*2048;
$filePath = "downloads/file.avi";
$file = fopen($filePath, "w");
$downloaded = 0;
$startTime = microtime(true);
while ($downloaded < $downloadSize) {
// DOWNLOAD
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, $downloaded."-".($downloaded + $chuckSize - 1));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $downloadUrl);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$nowTime = microtime(true);
fwrite($file, $result);
echo "\n\nprogress: ".$downloaded."/".$downloadSize." - %".(round($downloaded / $downloadSize, 4) * 100);
$downloaded += $chuckSize;
// calculate kbps
$totalTime = $nowTime - $startTime;
$kbps = $downloaded / $totalTime;
echo "\ndownloaded: ".$downloaded." bytes";
echo "\ntime: ".round($totalTime, 2);
echo "\nkbps: ".(round($kbps / 1024, 2));
}
fclose($file);
curl_close($ch);
So is it possible to close the curl after the login curl_exec and then open a curl call again to download the file using the cookie I saved during the login part?
Yes it's possible.
CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR is the write path for cookies, while CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE is the read path for cookies. If you provide CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE with the same path as you did with CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, cURL will persist the cookies across requests:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file_path);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file_path);
On ImpressPages I've done it this way:
//initial request with login data
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/login.php');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu Chromium/32.0.1700.107 Chrome/32.0.1700.107 Safari/537.36');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "username=XXXXX&password=XXXXX");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie-name'); //could be empty, but cause problems on some hosts
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, '/var/www/ip4.x/file/tmp'); //could be empty, but cause problems on some hosts
$answer = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_error($ch)) {
echo curl_error($ch);
}
//another request preserving the session
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/profile');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "");
$answer = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_error($ch)) {
echo curl_error($ch);
}
Yes, please loop at the CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR and CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE. I see you already use CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, so you should probably only dive into *_COOKIEJAR.